The Operation of Multi-beam Receiver of Delingha 13.7 m Telescope     

《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》2021,45(4):559-586

Delingha 13.7 m telescope is one of the most important radio telescopes in China. Since installing the superconducting spectroscopic array receiver (SSAR) and adopting the On The Fly (OTF) observation mode, the telescope has operated for nearly 10 years. During this period, a large number of astronomical observation projects have been carried out and completed, a large amount of astronomical data have been accumulated, and a series of important scientific results have been achieved. This paper introduces the operating status of SSAR in astronomical observations, the problems in operations, as well as the fault phenomena and solutions. The performance test and performance analysis of SSAR are described in detail, including the receiver noise temperature and telescope system noise temperature, image rejection ratio (IRR), receiver stability, beam performance and so on. The updating and development of SSAR are listed, including the automatic adjustment of LO (Local Oscillator) power, the updating of pre-amplification circuits of the sideband separation superconducting mixer, and the optimization of control program, etc. This paper summarizes the experiences and rules, and connects the past with the future, for applying the experiences of the maintenance and operation of SSAR to the next-generation large-scale receiver system.  相似文献   

GPS软件接收机捕获算法的研究     

戴志军  柳林涛  许厚泽  刘根友 《大地测量与地球动力学》2006,26(3):106-110

为了提高GPS软件接收机信号捕获的速度,提出了一种GPS卫星C/A码信号捕获的新方法(这种方法具有Gold码的性质)。并证明了多颗卫星信号的相关性可以在同一次相关性计算过程中同时处理完成,在一次捕获卫星信号过程中可同时捕获多颗卫星信号。  相似文献   

Study of crustal thickness and poisson’s ratio of the south of Erenhot area by teleseismic receiver function          下载免费PDF全文

Lei Jiang  Yonghong Duan  Yanna Zhao  Yong Qiu  Cheng Li 《地震科学（英文版）》2018,31(4):215-223

The Xing’an Mongolian Orogenic Belt (XMOB) and the northern margin of North China Craton (NCC) have undergone multistage tectonic superimposition and the tectonic evolution is extremely complicated. We collect the teleseismic data of 44 temporary broadband seismic stations deployed in the XMOB and the northern margin of NCC to calculate the P wave receiver functions. The crustal thickness and average crustal ratio as well as the Poisson’s ratios beneath 33 stations are estimated using the H-κ stacking method. The results show: (1) the crustal thickness of the study area ranges from 38.7 to 42.7 km, with an average thickness of 41.2 km. There is a great difference in crustal thickness on both sides of Solonker suture zone. The characteristics of crustal thickness support the geodynamic model that the Paleo-Asian Ocean subducted and closed at the Solonker suture zone. (2) The Poisson’s ratios in the study area are low, ranging from 0.215 to 0.277, with an average value of 0.243, suggesting that the rock composition of the area is dominated by felsic-acid rocks. (3) There exists a negative correlation between the Poisson’s ratio and the crustal thickness. Combined with the lower values of Poisson’s ratio, we speculate that the delamination is the major mechanism in crustal extension and thinning in the study area.  相似文献   

三轴磁通门探头球型反馈线圈的设计方法研究          下载免费PDF全文

高嵩  汪莹莹  李志鹏  王绪本  曹彬  薛凯  窦悉丝 《地球物理学报》2019,62(10):3785-3793

长周期大地电磁测量要求三轴磁通门传感器具有低的噪声水平及高稳定性,根据实际需求设计一个尺寸合适的球型反馈线圈可以有效提高反馈磁场的均匀性,进而降低磁通门传感器的噪声水平.本文首先分析了非均匀反馈磁场引入磁通门噪声的机理,然后根据毕奥-萨伐尔定律和矢量叠加原理,以等间距多个单匝线圈构成单轴绕组的形式,建立了球型反馈线圈轴线上的轴向磁场分布及磁场均匀度数学模型,在给定磁场均匀度和球型反馈线圈直径的条件下,运用控制变量法确定了球型反馈线圈的单匝线圈数量和间距等关键结构参数.我们把设计的结构参数代入球型空间磁场分布数学模型,验证了本设计方法的正确性.最后,按照设计的结构参数制作了基于球型反馈线圈磁通门探头的三轴磁通门传感器,通过与体积相近的基于亥姆霍兹型反馈线圈磁通门探头的三轴磁通门传感器对比测试噪声水平,结果表明球型反馈线圈磁通门探头能够使得三轴磁通门传感器具有更稳定和较低的噪声水平.  相似文献   

瞬变电磁法深度探测正演模拟研究     

胡代明  窦立婷 《地震地磁观测与研究》2018,39(3):69-75

针对当前瞬变电磁法探测能力有限的问题,利用一次磁场理论公式,分析相同磁矩下、不同发射线圈一次磁场分布及衰减规律,从而确定其信号深度影响范围;对水平层状介质相同磁矩下、不同发射线圈的二次场进行数值模拟,采用Guptasarma和Singh滤波算法及余弦变换法,利用均匀半空间解析公式进行验证,并对不同正演模型结果进行分析,总结发射磁矩决定探测深度大小。对磁矩相同条件下产生的结果数据进行拟合,得出有效探测深度与线圈边长2倍相当的结论,可为野外矿井生产与工程勘探提供施工布置与定量解释的指导依据,从而提高野外工作效率。  相似文献   

POISSON'S RATIO VARIATIONS OF CRUSTAL MEDIA BEFORE AND AFTER XINYUAN-HEJING M_S6.6 EARTHQUAKE IN 2012          下载免费PDF全文

TANG Ming-shuai  WANG Hai-tao  WEI Yun-yun  LI Yan-yong  GE Can  WANG Qiong  SU Jin-bo  WEI Bin 《地震地质》2019,41(5):1123-1135

We analyzed the variation characteristics of Poisson's ratio in crustal media from January 2009 to December 2012 at 11 fixed seismic stations(for station SCH, it is from January 2006 to December 2012)within an epicenter distance of 200km of the Xinyuan-Hejing M_S6.6 earthquake in Xinjiang on June 30, 2012 using the methods of P wave receiver functions, H-κ stacking of receiver functions, and time sliding window, and obtained the following conclusions: (1)The crustal media's Poisson ratio of five stations in an epicenter distance less than 130km showed a significant and long-lasting decline about 2~3 years before Xinyuan-Hejing M_S6.6 earthquake. Taking the crustal Poisson ratio mean value as reference, the decrease ranges between 0.003 and 0.014, the decrease in 4 stations are more than twice the mean error. The variations of the Poisson's ratio in crust are characterized by "V" shape or "double V" shape. Earthquakes occur at the end of the formation of "V" shape. After the occurrence of earthquakes, the Poisson's ratio continues to rise. The earliest initial fall appeared in July 2009 at WUS station which has the minimum epicentral distance(77km). The Poisson ratio of the crustal media of 6 stations with epicentral distance more than 150km fluctuated up and down around the mean value, and there is no significant decline or persistent low value. (2)We analyzed the arrival-time variations of the quasi-repetitive receiver functions Ps converted wave(t_Ps)of the 3 stations WUS, SCH and XNY and found that the travel times of Ps converted waves became smaller in the crust before the earthquake and increased after the earthquake. (3)Through the comprehensive analysis on the descending process, decline ranges, variations process, duration of Poisson' ratio, the Ps converted waves arrival time variations, the original time of earthquake, and the number of stations, it is inferred that the cause for Poisson's ratio anomalous variations is the change of physical properties of crustal media in the process of earthquake preparation and occurrence. Since the variation characteristics of crustal media may be related to the earthquake magnitude, the size of seismogenic area, the medium properties under stations, and the focal distance, whether the medium variation characteristics exist before and after Xinyuan-Hejing M_S6.6 earthquake will need more earthquake cases analyses. (4)The H-κ stacking of receiver functions is used to calculate the velocity ratio. Because P-wave velocity is given, this method can only be applied when the Ps converted wave velocity of Moho surface of receiver functions changes before an earthquake. With the application of receiver functions to the analysis of more earthquake cases, we can gain more insights into the variation of crustal medium parameters during the seismogenic process. This observation indicates that the receiver function method may become a new approach to detect the Poisson's ratio change of the crustal media before strong earthquake under the condition of high seismic network density.  相似文献   

一种改善GPS接收机载波相位连续性的相位预测方法     

李卓  张提升  严昆仑  祁发瑞 《大地测量与地球动力学》2018,38(12):1280-1284

针对GPS信号受短时遮挡等影响导致载波相位不连续问题,提出一种基于载波开环跟踪的相位预测方法。通过对失锁通道的多普勒进行精确预测实现对载波相位进行开环跟踪,重点改善接收机晶振钟漂对多普勒估计精度的影响。基于软件接收机对该方法进行性能评估,在部分GPS信号连续中断15 s情况下,其估计的载波相位误差小于1/4周的概率在90%以上。  相似文献   

Investigation of LO-Coupled Noise for a Sideband Separation Superconducting SIS Receiver     

《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》2020,44(3):383-398

The Superconducting Superconductor-Insulator-Superconductor (SIS) receivers have become the preferred method for (sub)millimeter-wave radio astronomical observations due to the extremely low receiver noise temperature. The coupling noise of the local oscillator (LO) system is also a part of the receiver noise. In many years of astronomical observations, it is found that the LO-coupled noise cannot be completely ignored, which has a certain impact on the sensitivity of astronomical observations. The noise temperature of the superconducting SIS receiver was tested using two different kinds of signal generators as the primary signal source of the LO system. It is found that the base noise output by the signal generator can be coupled into the receiver to increase the receiver noise. By adding a narrow band filter to the output of the signal generator, the base noise of the signal generator can be filtered out, and this part noise of the receiver can be eliminated, the overall noise of the receiver is reduced, and the sensitivity of the telescope is improved.  相似文献   

利用GPS反射信号遥感土地湿度变化趋势   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王炎  杨东凯  胡国英  张孟阳  毛克彪 《全球定位系统》2009,34(5):7-10

介绍了GPS信号经过较平滑土地反射后信号特性的变化,建立起反射信号功率与土地湿度的对应关系,阐述了GPS—R接收机的构成,完成了在草地和裸地条件下的反射信号实时处理显示并存储。数据处理结果表明,利用所设计的GPS—R接收机处理出的归一化反射信号功率变化能够反映土地湿度变化的趋势。  相似文献   

上海及其邻近地区上地幔间断面接收函数的研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

王小平  朱元清 《地震地磁观测与研究》2007,28(5):150-154

利用上海及其邻近地区地震台网两个剖面上自2002年以来256个远震记录,提取得到高质量的接收函数,通过对这些接收函数的共转换点叠加得到研究区的间断面的分布及形态.研究结果表明,剖面上的上地幔间断面410 km,660 km间断面没有明显的起伏变化,从而证实了西太平洋俯冲带对中国东部的影响在东北、华北和华东有显著差别.  相似文献