碎石桩复合地基承载力性状分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

周建安 《地质灾害与环境保护》2002,13(3):73-78

按等置换率原则建立碎石桩复合地基有限元计算模型，在考虑基础刚度、荷载强度变化条件下对比分析了天然地基与复合地基附加应力分布特征、塑性区扩展规律；根据有限元计算结果分析了桩身荷载传递规律并与实测结果对比确定桩身应力随桩身呈指数衰减。计算结果还表明：桩土应力比不仅与桩土模量比有关，也与荷载水平及置换率有关；在鼓胀破坏情形下桩体侧向变形性质取决于桩周土而与置换率、模量比、桩长无关。  相似文献   

四川会理小青山地区钠长(石)岩成因初探          下载免费PDF全文

沈立成  刘洁  张萌  王奖臻  陆彦 《沉积与特提斯地质》2002,22(3):60-68

笔者从岩石学、岩石化学、稀土元素地球化学特征等方面对小青山地区的钠长岩进行了初步探讨。该区的钠长岩主要受构造控制，分布于破碎带及其两侧，具有从中心到围岩的对称分带性特征。钠长岩中存在大量的交代残余结构。通过岩石化学成分和稀土元素地球化学特征，尤其是通过Q型群分析表明：该区的钠长岩化学成分复杂，且与干枚岩／板岩有一定的相关性。笔者认为该区的钠长岩为热液交代的产物，其被交代的原岩主要为古元古界的一套富含Si和Al的浅变质岩系。区内的铜(金)矿床与钠长岩的形成作用密切相关。  相似文献   

大直径、高置换率振冲碎石桩复合地基桩土应力特征试验分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李华伟 《岩土工程技术》2008,22(1):51-54

结合一次试桩案例,探讨分析了大直径、高置换率振冲碎石桩处理东部沿海地区填海地基的桩土应力分布特征和一般规律,并提出了一些新的理论和见解。  相似文献   

华北东部橄榄岩岩石化学特征及其岩石圈地幔演化意义   总被引：10，自引：3，他引：7  

郑建平  路凤香  余淳梅  袁晓萍  张瑞生 《地球科学》2006,31(1):49-56

华北东部古生代以来火山岩中捕虏体橄榄岩和苏鲁早中生代构造侵位橄榄岩的岩石化学结果表明: 古生代金伯利岩侵位时仍然存在的难熔、漂浮克拉通地幔在中、新生代时其大部被新生饱满的岩石圈地幔物质取代置换.在100 Ma前(但不早于178 Ma), 新生软流圈物质就已开始沿古老岩石圈内的地幔薄弱带和岩石圈深断裂带对克拉通地幔进行侵蚀、交代和混合作用, 引起岩石圈大幅减薄.这一减薄存在时间、空间的不均匀性, 但在老第三纪达最大.新第三纪以来, 上涌的软流圈物质由于温度下降回落(岩石圈小幅增厚)并转化为新生岩石圈地幔, 实现地幔置换过程.分析的苏鲁造山带橄榄岩是早中生代构造侵位改造过的古老岩石圈地幔物质.   相似文献   

吉林汪清—辉南地幔透辉石微量元素及其记录的地幔熔融与交代作用   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

张志海  郑建平  马鸿文 《地质科技情报》2006,25(6):9-16

根据吉林汪清(WQ)中新世和辉南(HN)上新世玄武岩捕虏体橄榄岩透辉石的激光探针(LAM-ICPMS)微量元素分析结果,分析了华北北缘与兴蒙造山带结合部位陆下岩石圈地幔所经历的部分熔融作用和地幔交代作用.新生代时无论是靠近华北地块一侧的辉南,还是靠近兴蒙造山带一侧的汪清陆下岩石圈除少量难熔地幔残留外,主体上均表现为显生宙‘大洋型’的地幔特征,即经历了8％以下的部分熔融作用.这些地幔又记录着复杂的地幔交代作用过程,交代介质类似于含水的、含碳酸岩质的硅酸岩熔体.这样的地幔特征与中国东部其他地区新生代时的主体岩石圈相似,也有少量古老地幔残余,由此进一步说明中国东部中、新生代岩石圈减薄作用经历了软流圈地幔对古老岩石圈的侵蚀和最终的置换过程.  相似文献   

内蒙古炭窑口硫化物矿床Fe、S同位素组成及对硫化物成矿的制约     

高兆富  朱祥坤  孙剑  周子龙 《地球学报》2020,41(5):675-685

古—中元古代时期是地质历史上最重要的铅-锌硫化物爆发性成矿阶段, 位于我国华北板块北缘西段的狼山多金属成矿带是这个时期的典型案例。作为成矿带内最大的硫化物矿床, 炭窑口和东升庙矿床赋矿层位和矿化特征一致, 被认为是同一个次级盆地内一次大型热液成矿事件的产物。这两个矿床所赋存的数亿吨硫化物矿石均不同程度富集重S同位素(平均值＞+30‰), 而对于矿石硫的具体来源及34S富集机制尚存争议。本文对炭窑口围岩和矿石中黄铁矿进行了Fe-S同位素研究, 对其沉积-成岩环境和矿化过程给出综合制约。炭窑口碳质板岩中粗粒黄铁矿δ56FeIRMM值在?0.51‰ ~ ?0.15‰之间, δ34SV-CDT值在+35.0‰ ~ +39.6‰之间, 相比东升庙矿床围岩中不规则黄铁矿明显富集轻Fe同位素且更加富集重S同位素, 可能是盆地边缘、相对氧化的浅水环境下Fe以氧化态几乎完全沉淀后成岩期转化的产物。该认识与炭窑口矿区常见层状重晶石所指示的比东升庙更加氧化的盆地边缘浅水环境一致。本文认为炭窑口矿石与围岩中硫化物均强烈富集重S同位素(δ34SV-CDT值均在+26.6‰ ~ +41.0‰之间)表明成岩环境同样是矿石硫化物结晶沉淀的主战场, 其中半局限环境中浓缩海水硫酸盐在较封闭成岩条件下被甲烷为主的还原剂几乎完全还原。“局限盆地+成岩环境”模式可以解释炭窑口—东升庙盆地围岩和矿石均异常富集重S同位素的特征。前人报道的与成矿关系密切的碳酸盐相对富集轻C同位素所指示的有机碳参与成矿为成岩环境成矿提供了可靠证据。尽管不能完全排除细菌还原硫酸盐的作用, 炭窑口—东升庙盆地各个层位围岩与矿石轻S同位素完全缺失表明开放体系细菌还原作用导致的硫化水体环境主导成矿的可能性较小。  相似文献   

矩阵原位替换解算方法     

黑志坚  张洪田  周秋生 《测绘科学》2009,34(4)

研究矩阵原位替换解算方法,包括矩阵行列式、矩阵方程未知数和矩阵逆阵的解算。利用矩阵三角分解原理和矩阵运算的基本法则导出矩阵元素约化值的计算公式,从而进一步导出利用矩阵元素约化值计算矩阵行列式、矩阵方程未知数和矩阵逆阵元素的原位替换解算公式。解算公式用纯量形式表出,有利于编程计算,且可实现按矩阵元素在矩阵中的存储位置原位替换解算。该解算方法可节省计算用内存空间和时间,提高科学计算的效率。  相似文献   

Lewis Ponds, a hybrid carbonate and volcanic-hosted polymetallic massive sulphide deposit, New South Wales, Australia     

Michael W. Agnew  Ross R. Large  Stuart W. Bull 《Mineralium Deposita》2005,39(8):822-844

The Lewis Ponds Zn–Pb–Cu–Ag–Au deposit, located in the eastern Lachlan Fold Belt, central western New South Wales, exhibits the characteristics of both volcanic-hosted massive sulphide and carbonate-hosted replacement deposits. Two stratabound massive to disseminated sulphide zones, Main and Toms, occur in a tightly folded Upper Silurian sequence of marine felsic volcanic and sedimentary rocks. They have a combined indicated resource of 5.7 Mt grading 3.5% Zn, 2.0% Pb, 0.19% Cu, 97 g/t Ag and 1.9 g/t Au. Main Zone is hosted by a thick unit of poorly sorted mixed provenance breccia, limestone-clast breccia and quartz crystal-rich sandstone, whereas Toms Zone occurs in the overlying siltstone. Pretectonic carbonate–chalcopyrite–pyrite and quartz–pyrite stringer veins occur in the footwall porphyritic dacite, south of Toms Zone. Strongly sheared dolomite–chalcopyrite–pyrrhotite veins directly underlie the Toms massive sulphide lens. The mineralized zones consist predominantly of pyrite, sphalerite and galena. Paragenetically early framboidal, dendritic and botryoidal pyrite aggregates and tabular pyrrhotite pseudomorphs of sulphate occur throughout the breccia and sandstone beds that host Main Zone, but are rarely preserved in the annealed massive sulphide in Toms Zone. Main and Toms zones are associated with a semi-conformable hydrothermal alteration envelope, characterized by texturally destructive chlorite-, dolomite- and quartz-rich assemblages. Dolomite, chlorite, quartz, calcite and sulphides have selectively replaced breccia and sandstone beds in the Main Zone host sequence, whereas the underlying porphyritic dacite is weakly sericite altered. Vuggy and botryoidal textures resulted from partial dissolution of the dolomite-altered sedimentary rocks and unimpeded growth of base metal sulphides, carbonate and quartz into open cavities. The intense chlorite-rich alteration assemblage, underlying Toms Zone, grades outward into a weak pervasive sericite–quartz assemblage with distance from the massive sulphide lens. Limestone clasts and hydrothermal dolomite at Lewis Ponds are enriched in light carbon and oxygen isotopes. The dolomite yielded ¹³C_VPDB values of –11 to +1 and ¹⁸O_VSMOW values of 6 to 16. Liquid–vapour fluid inclusions in the dolomite have low salinities (1.4–7.7 equiv. wt% NaCl) and homogenization temperatures (166–232°C for 1,000 m water depth). Dolomitization probably involved fluid mixing or fluid–rock interactions between evolved heated seawater and the limestone-bearing facies, prior to and during mineralization. ³⁴S_VCDT values range from 2.0 to 5.0 in the massive sulphide and 3.9 to 7.4 in the footwall carbonate–chalcopyrite–pyrite stringer veins, indicating that the hydrothermal fluid may have contained mamgatic sulphur and a component of partially reduced seawater. The sulphide mineral assemblages at Lewis Ponds are consistent with moderate to strongly reduced conditions during diagenesis and mineralization. Low temperature dolomitization of limestone-bearing facies in the Main Zone host sequence created secondary porosity and provided a reactive host for fluid-rock interactions. Main Zone formed by lateral fluid flow and sub-seafloor replacement of the poorly sorted breccia and sandstone beds. Base metal sulphide deposition probably resulted from dissolution of dolomite, fluid mixing and increased fluid pH. Pyrite, sphalerite and galena precipitated from a relatively low temperature, 150–250°C hydrothermal fluid. In contrast, Toms Zone was emplaced into fine-grained sediment at or near the seafloor, above a zone of focused up-flowing hydrothermal fluids. Copper-rich assemblages were deposited in the Toms Zone footwall and massive sulphide lenses in Main and Toms zones as the hydrothermal system intensified. During the D₁ deformation, fracture-controlled fluids within the Lewis Ponds fault zone and adjacent footwall volcanic succession remobilized sulphides into syntectonic quartz veins. Lewis Ponds is a rare example of a synvolcanic sub-seafloor hydrothermal system developed within fossiliferous limestone-bearing facies. The close spatial association between limestone, hydrothermal dolomite, massive sulphide and dacite provides a basis for new exploration targets elsewhere in New South Wales.Editorial handling: D. Lentz  相似文献   

强夯置换技术处理公路软土地基试验研究     

余开彪  王宗国  张成顺 《岩土力学》2006,27(Z1):969-972

分析了抛石强夯置换加固软土地基的原理,并通过监测和分析试验段的孔隙水压力在施工过程中的变化规律,以及研究静力触探、沉降观测和复合地基静载试验结果,说明通过该技术的应用,公路路基的承载力由软土地基的承载力90 kPa提高到复合地基的承载力245 kPa以上,加固深度达到6 m以上,且能够加快公路软土地基沉降过程。  相似文献   

变参数刚-柔性桩复合地基研究     

朱奎  徐日庆  郭印  周鹏飞 《岩土力学》2006,27(Z1):869-874

为了研究刚-柔性桩复合地基的承载和变形特性,在温州地区进行了6个大型不同试验参数条件下刚-柔性桩复合地基试验,并在静荷载试验中对刚性承压板下压力盒进行同步检测。根据检测成果较系统地分析了褥垫层的设置与否、褥垫层厚度及材料、刚性桩置换率对刚-柔性桩复合地基特性的影响,为工程设计提供一些可以借鉴的结论。  相似文献