City on edge: immigrant businesses and the right to urban space in inner-city Johannesburg     

Richard Grant  Daniel Thompson 《Urban geography》2013,34(2):181-200

Paradoxically, Johannesburg is a quintessentially migrant city and also ranks among the least immigrant-friendly cities in the world. Over the past 20 years, inner-city Johannesburg has been vacated and then reconstituted as a hive of informal trade networks and migration circuits that extends well beyond national borders. Research on immigrants in Johannesburg has contributed significantly to understandings of xenophobic sentiments and immigrant identities, but there remains a large gap in knowledge about immigrant entrepreneurship, economic enclaves and economic mobility. Our research is based on extensive fieldwork, discussions with immigrant organizations and in-depth interviews with immigrants and South Africans engaged in business in three prominent inner-city immigrant business enclaves: Jeppe/Delvers, Eighth Avenue and Raleigh Street. Our research shows that these immigrant business zones each operate differently and vary in the degree to which they connect to urban and national economic grids; some retain stronger ties to transnational networks that link dispersed spaces to Johannesburg, creating specific local milieus. We advocate for a more geographically sensitive and nuanced understanding of immigrant entrepreneurs and a reconsideration of their rights to the city.  相似文献   

To Inhabit Well: Counterhegemonic Movements and the Right to the City     

Mark Purcell 《Urban geography》2013,34(4):560-574

A right to the city, understood as a conjoint claim to a right to inhabit urban space well, can be an effective starting point from which diverse urban movements can begin to build broad counterhegemonic coalitions for alternative urban futures. In this article, I argue that the right to the city supports the project of establishing relations of equivalence among members of coalitions––balancing relations of sameness/difference and interdependence/autonomy.  相似文献   

中国景区经营权转让研究综述     

刘敏 《地理科学进展》2012,31(11):1492-1502

景区经营权转让是具有中国特色的旅游现象.为探讨中国旅游学界对景区经营权转让的研究现状,部分借鉴系统综述方法(systematic review)进行文献检索、筛选,对2002-2011 年143 篇入选文献进行深入分析,发现以下特点：①总体脉络.目前我国有关景区经营权转让研究是属于探因式、应对式、后补式和改良式的研究,而非前瞻性的引领性研究.②文献数量.总体上呈现明显的阶段性特征和上升趋势.③研究深度.总体上主题较为分散,深度不足.主要集中于基本分析、价值评估、转让效应、转让模式、制度安排、政府行为与政策建议、经营主体、综述等方面.④研究方法.以定性研究为主,定量研究较少,研究方法不够深入.⑤研究主题.总体上较为分散.相对而言,价值评估、委托代理关系和转让效应等方面较为集中.作者认为,未来的研究应关注：①景区经营权转让的法制环境;②景区经营权流转的驱动因素及机理;③景区经营权价值评估方法体系及制度安排;④景区经营权转让的利益主体关系及利益分配;⑤景区经营权转让的微观尺度效应及实证;⑥景区经营权转让的宏观政策建议及规制.  相似文献   

JSCORS技术在建湖县采矿权实地核查野外工作中的应用研究     

戴俊成  刘建东  夏国天  臧小豹 《测绘与空间地理信息》2012,(2):118-122

文章首先介绍了全国矿业权实地核查的意义,明确了建湖县采矿权实地核查的总体目标和具体任务;其次,阐述了JSCORS系统的组成和工作原理,分析了将JSCORS技术用于建湖县采矿权实地核查的优势;最后描述了JSCORS技术支持下建湖县采矿权实地核查的野外工作流程,并总结了应用JSCORS技术进行采矿权核查的心得体会。  相似文献   

一种利用FME及地块四至信息对界址线类别批量赋值的方法     

涂梨平  龚良雄  曹庆安 《测绘通报》2017,(5):105-109

在农村土地承包经营权确权登记过程中,需要利用已有的地块四至信息对界址线类别进行赋值,但大多数数据入库软件是通过人工判读界址线类别,然后手动输入到界址线属性表当中的,不仅工作量巨大,且不可避免会造成输入错误。本文利用FME WorkBench2015软件,首先提取了每宗地块的东、南、西、北4个方向的权属线,然后分析了权属线与地块界址线之间的空间拓扑关系,以便对界址线类别进行批量赋值;通过在实际生产项目中的应用,证明了本文所采用的方法是可行的、实用的、有效的。  相似文献   

Through the aqueduct and the courts: An analysis of the human right to water and indigenous water rights in Northwestern Mexico     

《Geoforum》2017

This article examines the relationship between the human right to water and indigenous water rights as articulated in the legal strategies of indigenous Yaqui (Yoemem) leadership in Mexico, and in the jurisprudence of the Inter-American Human Rights System. Accelerated urban growth and climate change in the area of study are rekindling historical water conflicts between rural indigenous communities and state authorities encouraging urban development. This configuration is not unique to Northwestern Mexico and, thus, offers an instructive case for exploring contradictions and alignments between indigenous right claims and the human right to water. This article addresses the following questions: What role does the human right to water play in the competing claims of state authorities and indigenous Yaqui leadership in Mexico? To what extent can the human right to water be reconciled with the collective rights of indigenous peoples? And in particular, what can be learned from international jurisprudence in this regard? Through content analysis of legal documents and media sources I show that even when Yaqui claims over water are advanced in the arena of international human rights, the human right to water does not have a primary role in framing their demands. In fact, I show that the human right to water was primarily mobilized to uphold rural-to-urban water transfers and undermine indigenous opposition to large-scale infrastructure development. This article produces new empirical knowledge to contribute to scholarship examining what a human right to water means in practice. This line of research is particularly timely as the human right to water becomes institutionalized in the context of growing public debate and legal discussions on collective indigenous rights.  相似文献   

都市边缘区空间管制效果的产权差异及其影响因素——基于基本农田保护区政策视角     

陈世栋  袁奇峰 《地理科学》2015,35(7):852-859

在城市区域化下,基本农田保护区（农保）成为都市区生态保育的重要空间载体及划定城市增长边界依据。以广州市白云区为例,以镇和行政村为基本空间单元,研究了1997年以来基本农田保护区空间演变过程,并构建指标体系,建立不同产权主体农保转用的数理模型,揭示农保政策对不同主体管制的差异及其影响因素。研究发现：① 广州都市边缘区农保被大量转用,并以转为集体建设用地为主;② 农保政策对不同主体的空间管制效果差异较大,可分为管制有效型、集体转用失效型、国有转用失效型三种类型;③ 国有转用主要位于镇区周边,是城镇化所需代价,集体转用主要分布于靠近城市中心而远离镇区的村庄;④ 区位及村庄对非农经济收入的追求是农地集体转用的主要原因,而社会变迁因素影响并不显著。总之,基本农田制度对政府的管制有效,对集体则失效,说明了对基本农田的保护不仅需要划定刚性的物理边界,还需协调集体产权所有者的利益。  相似文献   

论采矿权的物权特征   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李宏毅 《江苏地质》1999,23(1):56-60

物权是现代社会经济生活中极为重要的权利。运用物权原理论述了采矿权作为财产性权利所具有的他物权、排他性、不动产权、用益物权特征,并阐述了采矿权与矿产资源国家所有权的关系,分析了采矿权物权特征在我国采矿权法律制度中的重要作用。  相似文献   

加强保护特色地质景观—北京延庆辛家栅子硅化木化石群     

赵兴国 《城市地质》1999,11(4):26-27

介绍了北京市延庆县千家店乡辛家栅子村北坡及上德隆湾村南坡发育的硅化木化石群的位置及其产出的地质特征、现存状态, 并提出了采取保护措施的建议  相似文献   

矿产的资产评估方法与矿业权流转价格、矿业税费征收标准的关系     

袁怀雨  李克庆  刘保顺 《地质与勘探》1999,35(6):9-11

论证了对矿产资源作为一种国有资产进行资产评估,评估对象应是其原有价值,即开发它的超额利润－－绝对地（矿）租和第一形态级差地（矿）租;也就是净现值。大部分应以资源税的形式收归国有;小部分可由矿产勘查、开发者分享。矿业权流转的价格应该由勘查、开发投资及其资金平均利润,中少量、合理的上述超额利润构成。现行矿业税旨收标准过高。  相似文献