西藏罗布莎科学钻探施工对深部钻探技术的启示          下载免费PDF全文

陈师逊  翟育峰  王鲁朝  仲崇龙 《探矿工程》2012,39(11):1-3，9

通过对西藏罗布莎科学钻探施工过程中遇到的技术问题进行分析,阐明深孔钻探施工中经常遇到或需要深入思考的技术问题,总结并提出了对复杂地层施工的经验和解决思路。  相似文献   

济阳拗陷东营凹陷盐岩中的烃类包裹体 及其地质意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈勇  周振柱  高永进  王鑫涛  高婷  陈中红 《地质论评》2014,60(2):464-472

本文报道在东营凹陷盐岩中发现大量烃类包裹体,这证实盐岩曾经失去封闭能力,成为油气运移通道。在对其盐水包裹体进行均一温度测试时发现,由于捕获压力与实验环境压力差异很大,再加上岩盐在水中溶解度随温度升高而增大,导致测温过程盐水包裹体体积变化和拉伸效应明显,所以同期盐水包裹体的均一温度出现较大波动,结果也不可靠,而纯烃类包裹体在一定程度上可以避免溶解度变化的影响,其均一温度有一定指示意义。通过对岩盐中的烃类包裹体均一温度初步校正,结合埋藏史和热史分析,认为至少存在两期与盐岩层变形有关的烃类流体活动,活动时期分别在东营期和明化镇期。流体对岩盐颗粒滑动和盐岩层变形有极其重要的影响,重结晶的岩盐晶体及其中的流体包裹体是流体作用的直接证据。盐岩中的流体来源、运移方向、活动期次和流体作用下的盐岩变形温度和压力是需要解决的关键问题,这对于了解含油气盆地中盐岩层对油气成藏的控制作用有重要意义。  相似文献   

基于动量平衡密封装置的大孔径静态爆破掏槽试验研究          下载免费PDF全文

刘迪  杨涛  温尊礼  徐全军  廖瑜  姜楠 《探矿工程》2014,41(10):79-81

根据大孔径静态破碎膨胀压力测试结果,分析了大孔径静态破碎剂反应机理。基于动量平衡原理发明了新型大孔径静态破碎密封装置,并成功运用于模拟掏槽实践。结合掏槽实践实测数据,修正了孔间距近似计算公式。该技术对小净距交叉环境下掏槽工程具有一定参考意义。  相似文献   

边界问题及其对真空预压的影响     

高志义  冯军 《岩土工程技术》2014,28(5):250-256

给出了真空预压区四周开敞式与封闭式边界定义、两者的不同,分析了开敞式边界加固效果优于封闭式边界的原因并以三个实例说明之,给出如何将封闭式转化为开敞式的方法;柔性与刚性密封膜同样可构成开敞式与封闭式边界,讨论了此时两种边界下差别;给出了密封墙和支挡墙的定义、功能、应用范围;讨论了水泥搅拌与旋喷桩单体墙与格栅墙的定义、功能、应用范围,前者只能作为密封墙,后者既可作密封墙也可作支挡墙.  相似文献   

断裂带的结构特征及其对油气的输导和封堵性   总被引：9，自引：1，他引：8  

吴智平  陈伟  薛雁 《地质学报》2010,84(4):570-578

断裂带是具有复杂结构的三维地质体,其内部可以划分为低渗透性的滑动破碎带、高渗透性的诱导裂缝带等具有不同物性特征的结构单元类型;受各种地质条件和因素的控制,不同性质及活动强度的断裂带、断裂的上下盘、同沉积断裂的不同深度,其断裂带内部结构特征存在差异,这导致了断裂具有对油气输导、封堵的双重性和时空差异:诱导裂缝带可成为油气运移的通道,而滑动破碎带则具有较强的横向分隔性;同沉积断裂下部对油气的横向封堵性要明显强于上部;断裂活动早中期对油气的输导性要强于晚期及断裂活动停滞期。精细刻画盆地内部断裂带内部结构特征对于分析断裂在油气运聚中所起的作用具有重要意义。  相似文献   

松辽盆地徐家围子断陷火山岩内断层侧向封闭性及天然气成藏   总被引：10，自引：1，他引：9  

付晓飞  沙威  于丹  刘哲  吕延防 《地质论评》2010,56(1):60-70

松辽盆地北部徐家围子断陷深层指泉头组一、二段以下地层,发育3套火山岩储集层:即火石岭组、营城组一段和营城组三段,目前在营城组两套火山岩中发现了规模较大的天然气藏。徐家围子断陷断裂系统复杂,对天然气成藏控制作用明显,控藏的断裂为早期控制火山裂隙式喷发,在泉头组沉积晚期—青山口组沉积早期强烈活动,同时在区域性盖层段具有顶部封闭能力的断裂,断裂形成时为火山通道,没形成明显的断层面,泉头组沉积晚期—青山口组沉积早期断裂活动形成断层角砾岩带,天然气沿断裂大规模垂向运移,聚集在营城组火山岩中,由于断层角砾岩带侧向封闭能力较差,侧向受营城组四段物性较低的砾岩遮挡聚集成藏,对于正断层而言主要聚集在下盘,逆断层主要聚集在上盘。徐中走滑断裂为主要的控藏断裂,由于倾向和断层性质(正和逆)的改变,天然气在两盘聚集具有"此消彼长"的特征,天然气这种聚集规律对于勘探部署、确定气藏的边界和提交储量具有重要的指导意义。  相似文献   

莺歌海盆地莺歌海组二段泥岩盖层封闭性综合评价     

冯冲  黄志龙  童传新  朱建成  范泓澈  刘江涛 《西安地质学院学报》2011,(4):373-377

通过实测莺歌海盆地莺歌海组二段泥岩盖层的排替压力,建立了盖层排替压力与声波时差的线性关系,进而提出了利用声波时差及地震速度资料求取排替压力的方法。接着,利用测井声波时差和地震速度资料,按等效深度法确定莺歌海组二段下部泥岩盖层的超压分布。综合考虑盖层累计厚度、排替压力、剩余压力、气藏内部压力、断裂对盖层破坏程度和天然气本身性质（比如流动黏度）,提出了盖层封闭能力综合评价指数,并据此对莺歌海组二段泥岩盖层综合封闭能力进行评价。结果表明：莺歌海组二段泥岩盖层封闭能力强的地区分布在乐东区大部、临高区南部及东方区东部到一号断裂之间的地区,一号断裂南段、东方区东部和北部地区则为盖层封闭能力较强的地区,研究区边部由于地层上倾出露地表,盖层封闭能力逐渐减弱。莺歌海组二段泥岩盖层封闭能力中等及以上地区可作为天然气的有效盖层;由现有气藏分布可知,莺歌海组二段泥岩盖层封盖能力良好,中深层的天然气保存条件优越。  相似文献   

Evaluation of geological factors in characterizing fault connectivity during hydrocarbon migration: Application to the Bohai Bay Basin     

Likuan ZhangXiaorong Luo  Guy VasseurChanghua Yu  Wan Yang  Yuhong LeiChengpeng Song  Lan YuJianzhao Yan 《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2011,28(9):1634-1647

Faults play an intricate role in hydrocarbon migration and accumulation since they can serve either as a conduit or a seal. Quantitative evaluation of fault opening/sealing properties requires the selection of valid and optimal parameters among numerous geological factors to characterize the hydraulic behaviors of faults. The present study focuses on the Chengbei Step-Fault Area in the Qikou Depression, Bohai Bay Basin, NE China, because hydrocarbon migration and accumulation in this area occurred in a relatively short period so that accumulated hydrocarbons can be used as an indicator to deduce hydraulic connectivity of a fault zone between two sites. Various geological parameters pertinent to a fault, such as burial depth, dip angle, throw, strike, percentage of sandstone of faulted intervals, fluid pressure in faulted mudstone, stress normal to the fault plane, and shale gouge ratio, are analyzed to assess their effectiveness in characterizing fault connectivity. An index, the fault-connectivity probability (N_p), is proposed to evaluate the possibility that a fault has been once serving as a migration pathway. The statistical relationship between N_p and any a geological parameter may be used to indicate the effectiveness of this parameter in characterizing the connectivity of a fault during hydrocarbon migration. The correlation coefficient of a relationship is a good indicator of the effectiveness; and the results are generally in agreement with qualitative assessments. Parameters representing a single geological factor are generally ineffective, whereas those representing implicitly or explicitly two or more factors, such as shale gouge ratio, stress normal to the fault plane, and fault opening index, are more effective.  相似文献   

琼东南盆地梅山组泥岩盖层封闭性综合评价   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

王欢  王琪  张功成  张瑞  郝乐伟  马晓峰 《地球科学与环境学报》2011,33(2):152-158

通过单井资料统计和沉积相研究,对琼东南盆地梅山组泥岩盖层进行宏观评价,认为盖层岩性以浅海—半深海相泥岩为主,主要发育于北部隆起带与中央坳陷带,侧向连续性好。其最大单层厚度、累积厚度以及含砂量等宏观参数显示,优质泥岩呈现沿北西—南东方向展布的特征。利用测井声波时差和实测岩石样本排替压力之间的关系,计算三亚组一段砂岩和梅山组泥岩的排替压力差,并进行微观评价,认为单井上排替压力差呈凸起高、凹陷低的特点。选取岩性、沉积环境、最大单层厚度、累积厚度、含砂量以及储层与盖层排替压力差作为参数,分别赋予相应的权值和权重,对泥岩盖层封闭性进行综合评价,认为梅山组泥岩盖层综合品质呈规律性变化,表现为北部坳陷低、中部隆起和中央坳陷高的特点,对三亚组发育于北部隆起带周缘的滨海相砂体和发育于中央坳陷带附近的浊积砂体起到了良好的封盖作用。  相似文献   

Application of numerical modelling in the design of a full‐scale heated Tunnel Sealing Experiment     

R. Guo  N. Chandler  J. Martino  D. Dixon 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2005,29(12):1171-1197

The Tunnel Sealing Experiment (TSX) was a full‐scale in situ demonstration of technology for constructing nearly water tight‐seals in excavations through crystalline rock deep below the surface of the earth. The experiment has been carried out at Atomic Energy of Canada Limited's (AECL's) Underground Research Laboratory near Lac du Bonnet, Canada, in support of international programs for geologic disposal of radioactive waste. The TSX, with partners from Canada, Japan, France and the United States, was carried under conditions of high pressure (up to 4 MPa) and elevated temperature (up to 85°C). Comparing numerical model predictions with eight years of data collected from approximately 900 sensors was an important component of this experiment. Model of Transport In Fractured/porous Media (MOTIF), a finite element computer program developed by AECL for simulating fully coupled or uncoupled fluid flow, solute transport and heat transport, was used to model both the ambient temperature and heated phases of the TSX. The plan to heat the water in the TSX to 85°C was developed using model predictions and a comparison of simulated results with measurements during heating of the water in the TSX to about 50°C. The three‐dimensional MOTIF simulations were conducted in parallel with axisymmetric modelling using Fast Lagrangian Analysis of Continua (FLAC), which computed the heat loss from pipes that carried the heated water through the rock to and from the experiment. The numerical model was initially used to develop a plan for operation of the experiment heaters, and then subsequently used to predict temperatures and hydraulic heads in the TSX bulkhead seals and surrounding rock. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献