藻类逆境胁迫下信号传导途径的初步研究进展     

张璇  臧晓南  张学成  鹿宁 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2012,(Z1):116-123

对目前藻类逆境胁迫下信号传导途径的主要研究进展进行了综述:(1)钙信号系统,藻类通过细胞内Ca2+的变化产生钙信号,Ca2+与钙调素等钙信号受体结合,进而影响钙调素结合蛋白等靶蛋白的活性,从而调控基因表达和生理反应;(2)磷脂酰肌醇信号系统,磷脂酰肌醇在磷脂酶的作用下,水解产生第二信使IP3与DAG,它们可以进一步激活离子通道或蛋白激酶,调节藻类的各种生理反应过程;(3)蛋白质的可逆磷酸化,通过藻类中蛋白质的磷酸化和脱磷酸化,传递信号,并使信号级联放大;(4)蓝藻的二元信号传导系统,蓝藻既具有类似细菌的二元传导系统,又具有真核生物的Ser/Thr或Tyr蛋白质激酶来行使信号传导功能;(5)NO,cAMP等其他信号分子也参与藻类的信号传导途径。  相似文献   

Single nucleotide polymorphisms in intron 1 and intron 2 of Larimichthys crocea growth hormone gene are correlated with growth traits   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

�߾�  �ȷ�  �����  �춬��  �İ���  ��־�  ������  ����� 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2012,30(2):279-285

The growth hormone gene (GH) affects animal growth and is a potential target for genetic studies of variation related to growth traits. In this study, we analyzed single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in GH intron regions and their associations with growth traits in large yellow croaker, Larimichthys crocea, from Zhejiang and Fujian stocks. The results of PCR-single strand conformation polymorphism showed two haplotypes of intron 1, named AA and AB genotypes, in Zhejiang stock. AB exhibited an SNP at position 196 (G A) that was negatively correlated with body height and positively correlated with standard length/body height (P 0.05). Two different genotypes, CC and CD, were identified in intron 2 in Fujian stock, with CD showing an SNP at position 692 (T C). The CD genotype had a significantly positive correlation with both weight and total length (P 0.01). These basic data highlight the potential for using GH as a genetic marker of fish growth in marker assisted selection.  相似文献   

EST-derived SNP discovery and selective pressure analysis in Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei)     

柳承璋  王霞  相建海  李富花 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2012,30(5):713-723

  相似文献   

多几何特征约束的单幅图像相机自标定方法     

王美珍  刘学军  卢玥  刘丹 《地球信息科学学报》2012,14(5):644-651

目前,图像获取设备及方式呈现多样化趋势,获取的图像数量、重叠度等不完全具备传统摄影测量方法应用的需求.若要获取图像中包含的丰富场景几何信息,就需要发展依赖图像刻画内容的相机自标定方法,建立起图像与现实场景之间的桥梁.故此,本文提出了利用单幅图像中几何约束条件的相机自标定方法,并顾及多个几何特征约束,根据方差合理地为其设...  相似文献   

基于GPU的HASM动态模拟与实时渲染方法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

闫长青  岳天祥 《地球信息科学学报》2012,14(2):149-157

 基于微分几何曲面论的高精度曲面模拟(high accuracy surface modeling, HASM)需要大量的复杂密集计算,在CPU上模拟极为耗时,使得在现有的硬件条件下,实时动态模拟曲面并实时可视化极具挑战性。论文提出了GPU加速的HASM方法,充分利用现代显示适配器(graphic processor unit, GPU)技术,运用GPU最新发展起来的并行计算能力,使用并行化的预处理共轭梯度方法解算曲面,完成曲面模拟,并同时利用GPU的高速缓存架构,对渲染操作进行充分优化,以实现高效实时可视化。HASM需要的有限差分离散和高速解算操作,均充分利用现代GPU架构,所具有的多处理器和众多的流处理器所产生的强大并行计算能力,可视化也用GPU高速缓存技术和三角条带方法进行充分优化。数值实验和实际项目区高程模拟实验均表明, 在GPU为NVIDIA quadro 2000和CPU为DualCore Intel Core 2 Duo E8400的硬件配置下,GPU并行化的曲面模拟方法比普通方法速度提高了约10倍,使得动态模拟与可视化算法可以达到交互式的帧速及实时可视化的要求。  相似文献   

Construction of cDNA library from intestine, mesentery and coelomocyte of Apostichopus japonicus Selenka infected with Vibrio sp. and a preliminary analysis of immunity-related genes     

Hongzhan Liu  Fengrong Zheng  Xiuqin Sun  Yimei Cai 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2012,11(2):187-196

The aquaculture of sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus (Echinodermata, Holothuroidea) has grown rapidly during recent years and has become an important sector of the marine industry in Northern China. However, with the rapid growth of the industry and the use of non-standard culture techniques, epidemic diseases of A. japonicus now pose increasing problems to the industry. To screen the genes with stress response to bacterial infection in sea cucumber at a genome wide level, we constructed a cDNA library from A. japonicus Selenka (Aspidochirotida: Stichopodidae) after infecting them with Vibrio sp. for 48 h. Total RNA was extracted from the intestine, mesentery and coelomocyte of infected sea cucumber using Trizol and mRNA was isolated by Oligotex mRNA Kits. The ligated cDNAs were transformed into DH5α, and a library of 3.24×105 clones (3.24×105 cfu mL-1) was obtained with the sizes of inserted fragments ranging from 0.8 to 2.5 kb. Sequencing the cDNA clones resulted in a total of 1106 ESTs that passed the quality control. BlastX and BlastN searches have identified 168 (31.5%) ESTs sharing significant homology with known sequences in NCBI protein or nucleotide databases. Among a panel of 25 putative immunity-related genes, serum lectin isoform, complement component 3, complement component 3-like genes were further studied by real-time PCR and they all increased more than 5 fold in response to Vibrio sp. challenge. Our library provides a valuable molecular tool for future study of invertebrate immunity against bacterial infection and our gene expression data indicates the importance of the immune system in the evolution and development of sea cucumber.  相似文献   

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王爱生  王飞 《大地测量与地球动力学》2012,32(6):76-80

????IGS???????????????1995??2010?????????????????????????????????λ?????????????????е??????????????????????????????SISRE??С??2 m??????????????(6??20)??10 ^-9 s???????λ????澫???1.0??7.0 m?????????2.5??27.0 m??  相似文献   

复杂断块油田单砂体级高分辨率层序地层特征——以呼和诺仁油田贝301区块南屯组二段为例     

张世广 《东北石油大学学报》2012,(5):1-5,9

单砂体级精细井间连通关系制约复杂断块油田的开发,以高分辨率层序地层学和现代沉积学为指导,综合应用钻井、测井、录井、地震及分析化验资料,建立海塔盆地呼和诺仁油田贝301区块南屯组二段(简称南二段)单砂体级高分辨率层序地层格架,刻画单砂体级沉积微相展布规律.结果表明:研究区南二段主要发育于扇三角洲前缘沉积环境,随着基准面的下降,水下分流河道的宽度和厚度增大;反之,水下分流河道的宽度和厚度减小.有利砂体主要分布在可容纳空间较小的中期基准面旋回附近.该研究成果为类似区块精细油藏描述提供有益参考.  相似文献   

河南省中寒武世岩相古地理^*          下载免费PDF全文

裴放  王建平  王世炎  巴燕  陈瑞保 《古地理学报》2012,14(4):423-436

应用冯增昭教授倡导的“单因素分析多因素综合作图法”,对河南省中寒武世以期为单位编制岩相古地理图,探讨海陆分布状况及其演化规律。在毛庄期,华北台地西南部有熊耳陆,台地呈现为泥坪和坪间局限海。泥坪为豫鲁皖泥坪,局限海为晋豫局限海东南部,其中散布有1个准滩、2个雏滩。徐庄期熊耳陆变化不大,华北台地发生分化。豫鲁皖泥坪范围缩小为狭长的晋豫皖泥坪,晋豫局限海向东南扩展成为豫鲁皖局限海,其中分布有3个准滩和5个雏滩。熊耳陆西侧则成为豫陕局限海,发育1个雏滩。到张夏期,熊耳陆逐渐缩小,华北台地泥坪几乎消失,全部变为华北陆表海,为广阔的碳酸盐岩台地,鲕粒滩广布,共发育8个滩、2个准滩、3个雏滩。从毛庄期到张夏期,熊耳陆由扩大变缩小,华北台地泥坪面积逐渐萎缩,而局限海由西北向东南、再向西、向南逐渐扩展,最终占领全部海域。  相似文献   

滇东南地区晚二叠世吴家坪早期岩相古地理^*          下载免费PDF全文

刘加强  毛志芳  王训练  周洪瑞  高金汉  郑楠  于蕾 《古地理学报》2012,14(3):365-374

在对野外露头和钻孔资料分析基础之上,运用单因素分析多因素综合作图法,对滇东南地区晚二叠世吴家坪早期的岩相古地理进行了系统研究和编图,取得如下主要认识：（1）吴家坪早期研究区西部为康滇古陆,西南部为屏马—越北古陆,沉积相带自南西向北东展布,依次为沼泽—潮上带、潮间带、潮下带和局限浅海;（2）康滇古陆与屏马—越北古陆共同为研究区提供物源;（3）天生桥地区在晚二叠世吴家坪早期沉积厚度较大,构成盆地的沉积中心;（4）盆地中心位于研究区的东北部,水体较深;（5）滇东南地区铝土矿主要分布于潮下带和局限浅海上部,该相带发育的地区应是今后滇东南地区的主要找矿远景区。  相似文献