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平湖油气田位于东海陆架盆地西湖凹陷保傲斜坡平湖构造带中段,主要生产层是渐新世花港组油藏和始新世平湖组气藏。传统地质观点认为平湖组为主要气藏,但是实际生产中八角亭BX1井平湖组P11等气层有原油产出,给油气藏的开发带来一定挑战。准确地确定储层的流体性质,不仅对气藏开发方式选择和开发经济政策制定,而且对滚动勘探都具有重要意义。根据气、油和水物理性质之间的差异,利用非电测井信息,基于不同饱和流体岩石具有不同的横波时差、纵波时差、纵波等效弹性模量、流体密度、流体时差和流体声阻抗,结合其它测井手段,有效识别了平湖油气田AX9井、BX8井、BX1井和PX9井储层的流体性质。识别结果与实际生产状况基本一致,说明该方法在平湖油气田流体识别方面具有良好的应用效果。 相似文献
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应用人工爆破地震波层析成像方法勘探地下速度结构。在海域、山地多种地质条件下进行了地震波层析成像方法定量勘探研究。依勘探目标体而异,通过设计震源频率、震源和观测仪器布局,提高观测分辨率,实现定量高精度速度结构勘探研究。勘探最大深度可达Moho界面;山地最高分辨率可达3 m。结果显示了该方法在近海区域和山区不同地质条件的适用性及不同勘探深度与勘探精度的实用性。在日本九州近海地域勘测中,同时使用了反射与折射2种走时资料,可以同时改善水平及垂向的分辨率。成像图显示了地下结构详细特征,如任意斜向的凹凸形状,或高角度逆冲错断构造,分辨率达到10 m。同时显示出这些复杂几何体的埋藏深度。结果表明,诸如地下断层形状,资源矿藏储舱结构异常体的复杂几何形状,都可期望在层析成像技术的勘探分辨能力之内。它对于地下结构研究,矿产资源勘探,工程环境地质研究都有重要意义。结果也显示了成像方法的运算收敛速度和计算稳定性在结构勘探中是适用的。 相似文献
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尤正元 《成都信息工程学院学报》1996,(Z1)
“同时”的相对性是爱因斯坦狭义相对论中一个非常重要的概念。本文用洛仑兹变换式对＂同时＂的相对性作出数学表达，以阐发不同惯性系中时钟不同步的意义，并由此来讨论钟慢效应和尺缩效应的相对性。 相似文献
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Local Determination of Weak Anisotropy Parameters from Walkaway VSP qP-Wave Data in the Java Sea Region 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
We apply the inversion scheme of Zheng and Peník (2002) to the walkaway VSP data of Horne and Leaney (2000) collected in the Java Sea region. The goal is a local determination of parameters of the medium surrounding the borehole receiver array. The inversion scheme is based on linearized equations expressing qP-wave slowness and polarization vectors in terms of weak anisotropy (WA) parameters. It thus represents an alternative approach to Horne and Leaney (2000), who based their procedure on inversion of the Christoffel equation using a global optimization method. The presented inversion scheme is independent of structural complexities in the overburden and of the orientation of the borehole. The inverson formula is local, and has therefore potential to separate effects of anisotropy from effects of inhomogeneity. The data used are components of the slowness vector along the receiver array and polarization vectors. The inversion is performed without any assumptions concerning the remaining components of the slowness vector. The inversion is made (a) assuming arbitrary anisotropy, i.e., without any assumptions about symmetry of the medium, (b) assuming transverse isotropy with a vertical axis of symmetry and (c) assuming isotropy of the medium. Inverted are the raw data as well as data, in which weighting is used to reduce the effect of outliers. It is found that the WA parameters
z,
15 and
35 are considerably more stable than the parameters
x and
x. The latter two parameters are also found to be strongly correlated. Weaker correlation is also found between the mentioned two parameters and
z. The results of inversion show clearly that the studied medium is not isotropic. They also seem to indicate that the studied medium does not possess the VTI symmetry. 相似文献
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Javier Almendros Jesús M. Ibez Enrique Carmona Daria Zandomeneghi 《Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research》2007,160(3-4):285-299
We analyze data from three seismic antennas deployed in Las Cañadas caldera (Tenerife) during May–July 2004. The period selected for the analysis (May 12–31, 2004) constitutes one of the most active seismic episodes reported in the area, except for the precursory seismicity accompanying historical eruptions. Most seismic signals recorded by the antennas were volcano-tectonic (VT) earthquakes. They usually exhibited low magnitudes, although some of them were large enough to be felt at nearby villages. A few long-period (LP) events, generally associated with the presence of volcanic fluids in the medium, were also detected. Furthermore, we detected the appearance of a continuous tremor that started on May 18 and lasted for several weeks, at least until the end of the recording period. It is the first time that volcanic tremor has been reported at Teide volcano. This tremor was a small-amplitude, narrow-band signal with central frequency in the range 1–6 Hz. It was detected at the three antennas located in Las Cañadas caldera. We applied the zero-lag cross-correlation (ZLCC) method to estimate the propagation parameters (back-azimuth and apparent slowness) of the recorded signals. For VT earthquakes, we also determined the S–P times and source locations. Our results indicate that at the beginning of the analyzed period most earthquakes clustered in a deep volume below the northwest flank of Teide volcano. The similarity of the propagation parameters obtained for LP events and these early VT earthquakes suggests that LP events might also originate within the source volume of the VT cluster. During the last two weeks of May, VT earthquakes were generally shallower, and spread all over Las Cañadas caldera. Finally, the analysis of the tremor wavefield points to the presence of multiple, low-energy sources acting simultaneously. We propose a model to explain the pattern of seismicity observed at Teide volcano. The process started in early April with a deep magma injection under the northwest flank of Teide volcano, related to a basaltic magma chamber inferred by geological and geophysical studies. The stress changes associated with the injection produced the deep VT cluster. In turn, the occurrence of earthquakes permitted an enhanced supply of fresh magmatic gases toward the surface. This gas flow induced the generation of LP events. The gases permeated the volcanic edifice, producing lubrication of pre-existing fractures and thus favoring the occurrence of VT earthquakes. On May 18, the flow front reached the shallow aquifer located under Las Cañadas caldera. The induced instability constituted the driving mechanism of the observed tremor. 相似文献
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为了提高阵列声波测井组分波慢度提取的精度,基于模拟退火算法以及慢度—时间相关(STC)法的原理,提出了模拟退火算法与慢度—时间相关法结合的阵列声波测井资料处理新方法。该算法核心是将慢度—时间相关法的相关系数经过变换作为模拟退火算法的能量函数,利用模拟退火的全局寻优能力求取组分波慢度。对于纵波,在退火前使用长短时窗能量比法进行波至点的求取可以将二维搜索简化为一维;对于其他组分波,分别使用该算法进行慢度—波至点二维搜索以提取慢度。实例表明,与常规的纵波速度测井对比,该算法提取的纵波精度比传统STC方法处理结果高9.94%;横波结果与传统STC方法的差别为0.29%;斯通利波结果与传统STC方法的差别为0.42%。算法在一定程度上提高了解释精度,在实际应用中有较好效果。 相似文献