全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2103篇 |
免费 | 360篇 |
国内免费 | 415篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 161篇 |
大气科学 | 57篇 |
地球物理 | 745篇 |
地质学 | 1263篇 |
海洋学 | 130篇 |
天文学 | 22篇 |
综合类 | 120篇 |
自然地理 | 380篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 15篇 |
2022年 | 49篇 |
2021年 | 111篇 |
2020年 | 87篇 |
2019年 | 88篇 |
2018年 | 80篇 |
2017年 | 105篇 |
2016年 | 89篇 |
2015年 | 108篇 |
2014年 | 128篇 |
2013年 | 181篇 |
2012年 | 95篇 |
2011年 | 113篇 |
2010年 | 106篇 |
2009年 | 123篇 |
2008年 | 154篇 |
2007年 | 143篇 |
2006年 | 175篇 |
2005年 | 146篇 |
2004年 | 110篇 |
2003年 | 102篇 |
2002年 | 84篇 |
2001年 | 88篇 |
2000年 | 53篇 |
1999年 | 53篇 |
1998年 | 38篇 |
1997年 | 32篇 |
1996年 | 34篇 |
1995年 | 33篇 |
1994年 | 29篇 |
1993年 | 38篇 |
1992年 | 18篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 10篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2878条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
151.
Igor Jemcov 《Environmental Geology》2007,51(5):767-773
The management of groundwater flow systems in karst regions appears, at present, to be the most important procedure for solving
water deficiency problems during periods of low rainfall. Faced with a lack of data for characterizing the water supply potential
of karst aquifers, analyses of spring hydrographs may provide valuable indirect information regarding the structure of karst
hydrogeological systems. To estimate the optimal exploitation capacities of karstic sources, a stochastic-conceptual approach
was applied in case studies from the Serbian karst. Water supply potentials were initially evaluated on the basis of groundwater
budgets. Further steps towards defining optimal “exploitable” regimes included analyses of storage changes in karst water
reservoirs under natural conditions and calculation of the potential expansion of currently tapped sources. The results obtained
through these analyses are a significant contribution to feasibility studies and aid in the avoidance of problems of overexploitation. 相似文献
152.
Jan Šafanda Philipp Heidinger Helmut Wilhelm Vladimír Čermák 《Hydrogeology Journal》2007,15(2):423-428
As part of the International Continental Scientific Drilling Program (ICDP), the 1.5-km-deep borehole Yaxcopoil-1, located in the Chixculub meteor impact structure in Mexico, has undergone further study after drilling operations ceased. Temperature logs were repeated ten times at intervals 0.3–0.8, 15, 24 and 34 months after borehole shut-in. The logs bear a distinct signature of transient heat transfer by groundwater flow manifested by a gradual distortion of the linear temperature profile when a cold wave of 0.8–1.6°C amplitude was detected propagating downward from 145 to 312 m at a rate of 4–6 m/month. To understand the nature of this moving anomaly, a 20-day monitoring of the cold wave was carried out at a depth of 307 m that showed further cooling of 0.6°C during the first 16 days of the passage followed by temperature stabilisation. As an explanation of this unusual phenomenon, a theory is proposed, whereby the drilling mud has accumulated within the overlying and cooler highly porous and permeable karstic rocks during the drilling and migrates downward. The observed migration rate suggests a permeability higher than 10?11 m2. This indicates a high vulnerability to contamination of the only freshwater aquifer in the Yucatan region. 相似文献
153.
Spatial pattern of Karst rock desertification in the Middle of Guizhou Province,Southwestern China 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
Karst rocky desertification is a typical type of land degradation in the Southwestern China. It has great ecological and economical
implications for the local people. Landsat images from the middle of Guizhou Province collected in 1974, 1993 and 2001 were
used for change detection of the pattern of Karst rocky desertification. The results show the following findings: (1) Desertification
area expanded drastically in 27 years, at an increasing rate about 116.2 km2/year. (2) High areas (900–1,500 m) are the most affected. (3) Areas with the slope <5° or >25° are also easily tend to be
Karst rocky deserted. (4) The process of Karst rocky desertification is nearly irreversible. Few areas of Karst rocky desertification
could be meliorated to non-desertification land. (5) Most of the degraded lands are located in the south and the central of
the study region, and the meliorated land areas are sparsely located in the east and the west part of the region. All these
findings would provide bases for the decision-making of the local government to improve the Karst rocky desertification 相似文献
154.
Oscar Escolero Luis E. Marin Eloisa Domínguez-Mariani Sandra Torres-Onofre 《Environmental Geology》2007,51(5):719-723
A hydraulic analysis of the interface between freshwater–saltwater behavior was done in the Merida Yucatan zone, two machines
that constantly register the groundwater levels were installed, and three electric conductivity logs were taken from wells.
When comparing the measured results with the ones obtained using theoretical equations developed to calculate the freshwater–saltwater
interface position, it was proved that in some cases these equations can be applied, and in others not. Two effects that rule
the behavior of karst aquifers in extraordinary conditions were found. 相似文献
155.
在贵州岩溶区某大型工程台址工程地质环境条件研究基础上,采用地质历史过程机制分析法和数值模拟方法,对岩溶区层状缓倾角岩质边坡变形破坏机制作系统研究,总结出了4种变形破坏机制,即高陡的层状缓倾内边坡(A类坡)主要发生倾倒-崩落或拉裂-崩落破坏,低矮的层状缓倾内边坡(C类坡)则以小规模垮塌为主;缓倾外顺层边坡(B类坡)以滑移-拉裂型顺层滑坡或块状滑坡为主,而复合型边坡(D类坡)多以滑移-拉裂和弯曲-拉裂组合形式发生破坏. 相似文献
156.
Sokrat Amataj Todor Anovski Ralf Benischke Romeo Eftimi Laurence L. Gourcy Liliana Kola Ioannis Leontiadis Eftim Micevski Alqiviadis Stamos Jovan Zoto 《Environmental Geology》2007,51(5):749-753
Prespa Lake and Ohrid Lake constitute a hydraulic system shared between Albania, FYR of Macedonia and Greece. Karst rocks
separate both lakes. The elevation of Prespa Lake is about 150 m higher than that of Ohrid Lake. Considering these facts,
Cvijić formulated in 1906 the hypothesis that Prespa Lake recharges the St. Naum and Tushemisht springs at Ohrid lakeside.
Environmental isotopes demonstrated that Prespa Lake recharges about 37–42 and 52–54% of water emerging in St. Naum, and Tushemisht
springs, respectively. An artificial tracer experiment carried out in 2002 physically demonstrated the underground connection
between both lakes. This experiment confirmed the supposed underground connection and brought important information about
the groundwater velocity, transit time, and karst water conduits development. 相似文献
157.
Branka Trček 《Environmental Geology》2007,51(5):761-765
The role of an epikarst zone in the karst aquifer hydraulic behaviour was brought into focus in our studies referring to the
catchment area of the Hubelj spring (SW Slovenia). This study points out the significance of effects of the fast preferential
flow—epiflow, which is the main factor controlling solute/contaminant transport towards the aquifer saturated zone. The so-called
epikarstic hypothesis is verified on the basis of the most significant research results that are supported by the most important
findings from the literature. 相似文献
158.
社会文化地理学中小区域研究的意义 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
区域分析是地理学的研究范式之一.目前大陆社会文化地理学界出现了一个小区域研究热。本文从三个部分分析了小区域研究的意义,小区域研究需要把握的方向.以及不同方法论下小区域研究的特点。在第一部分中,本文从法国人文地理学的小区域研究入手.分析了小区域与大区域之间的关系,从而指出两者之间的研究不能彼此替代。从而说明.大陆人文地理学中小区域研究增多的趋势,不是地理学家从事小区域应用项目的结果,而是学科自身发展需要。本文第二部分强调,在小区域研究中需要选择与研究问题相当的区域,同时处理好小区域与大区域之间的逻辑关系,并运用小区域研究的方法,尤其是野外的方法。本文第三部分粗略分析了经验主义、实证主义、人文主义、结构主义和后现代主义视野下的小区域研究特点。 相似文献
159.
160.
桂林喀斯特石山阴香群落主要种群的种间关系 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用2×2列联表的χ2检验和Spearman秩相关系数,分析了桂林喀斯特石山阴香群落乔木层12个和灌木层13个主要种的种间关系。结果表明:(1)乔木层χ2检验有1个种对为显著正关联,1个种对为显著负关联;Spearman秩相关分析有3个种对为显著正相关,4个种对为显著负相关。灌木层χ2检验仅有1个种对为显著正关联;Spearman秩相关分析有8个种对为显著正相关,2个种对为显著负相关。整体来看,种对间达到显著水平的种对数较少,大多数种间关系松散,独立性相对较强;(2)正关联的种对主要体现了它们间生物学特性相近,对生境的生态适应性相似和相互重叠的生态位;而负关联的种对间往往具有不同的生物学特性,对生境条件的适应性相异或存在相互竞争;(3)喀斯特石山生境的复杂性和多样性,以及人为干扰的加剧等因素对阴香群落种间关系的波动影响明显。 相似文献