准噶尔盆地南缘深层侏罗系储层沥青成因及其对油气成藏的启示   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

胡瀚文  张元元  郭召杰  卓勤功 《地质学报》2020,94(6):1883-1895

准噶尔盆地南缘深层下组合(下白垩统吐谷鲁群泥岩之下的储盖组合)勘探潜力大,但勘探程度较低。独山子背斜位于四棵树凹陷的东部,在该背斜浅层的新近系沙湾组砂岩发现了准南最早的油田,而对其深层油气成藏的潜力尚有待研究。深探井独山1井钻探至上侏罗统齐古组(J_3q)储层,在6410～6418m上侏罗统齐古组岩心发现大量沥青沿着断裂面及其周围裂缝定向分布。通过有机地球化学分析,发现独山1井J_3q储层沥青抽提物的Pr/Ph值主要分布在0.12～3.48之间,δ~(13)C值多数集中分布在-29.9‰～-25.3‰之间;部分沥青抽提物的γ-蜡烷谱峰明显且存在异构体;规则甾烷C_(29)明显占优势且重排甾烷丰富;烃类是侏罗系和下白垩统烃源岩产生原油的混合产物。通过储层沥青产状、R_b、拉曼光谱及烃类包裹体GOI指数、储层定量颗粒荧光等实验分析,发现独山1井深层下组合存在两期油气运移,但未形成规模油气聚集。四棵树凹陷侏罗系和下白垩统烃源岩在新近纪开始大量生烃,且构造圈闭发育,有利于晚新生代油气成藏,但独山1井位于独山子背斜南翼斜坡油气运移路径上,因此未形成规模油气藏。因此,落实构造圈闭是深层油气勘探的一个重要方向。  相似文献   

柿庄南区块3号煤层含气量三维建模     

周优  张松航  唐书恒  喻天成  冯钊 《煤田地质与勘探》2020,48(1):96-104

煤层含气量对煤层气开发有直接影响。柿庄南区块煤层含气量相对较高,但开发过程中存在较多低效井,开展含气量三维地质建模有助于厘定含气性对煤层气井产量的影响。以沁水盆地柿庄南区块3号煤层为研究对象,运用多元回归分析方法依次建立基于埋深、灰分、挥发分及固定碳含量等参数的含气量预测公式及基于测井数据的煤岩工业分析各组分含量预测公式,最终得出柿庄南区块基于测井数据的含气量预测模型并应用于全区,与实测值对比表明预测结果较好。运用Petrel软件基于预测结果构建含气量模型,探讨3号煤层含气量三维分布特征。研究表明,区内3号煤层含气量介于11~20 m3/t,其主控因素为煤层埋深和构造部位。该模型对研究区煤层气井低产因素厘定和煤层气开发生产具有指导意义。移动阅读   相似文献   

克拉通破坏型金矿成矿机制:吉南板庙子金矿床闪长玢岩与重晶石流体包裹体、H-O-S同位素证据     

陈煜嵩  董晓杰  刘正宏  贾振杨  于晓飞  吴玉诗  王海建 《岩石学报》2020,36(8):2537-2557

克拉通破坏对于华北克拉通中生代的成矿作用有着深刻的影响。相对于胶东矿集区,其他克拉通破坏型金矿矿集区的研究程度相对较低,尤其是位于华北克拉通东北部的吉南矿集区更是缺乏典型矿床的研究。本文对华北克拉通东北部吉南矿集区板庙子金矿区出露的闪长玢岩进行了岩相学、年代学及地球化学研究,同时对成矿Ⅲ阶段的重晶石矿物进行了流体包裹体、H-O-S同位素组成分析。通过LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,在具有明显振荡环带的岩浆锆石中获得133.3±0.9Ma加权平均年龄,表明闪长玢岩的侵位时代为早白垩世;同时根据锆石CL图像下极弱的阴极发光特征识别出一组加权平均年龄为130.6±1.0Ma的热液锆石,说明岩浆侵位结晶后遭受热液蚀变改造,由此限定了板庙子金矿床的成矿时代为早白垩世。闪长玢岩地球化学特征显示亏损重稀土元素(HREEs)和Y,富集Sr,具有高钾钙碱性,Mg# 60,Na2O/K2O 1,表现埃达克质岩石特征,其岩浆来源于拆沉下地壳部分熔融,并与地幔橄榄岩反应;富集轻稀土元素(LREEs),以及亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti等高场强元素(HFSEs)。结合区域的岩浆活动资料,表明该闪长玢岩形成于古太平洋板块俯冲作用相关的强烈伸展构造背景。重晶石矿物H-O同位素组成表明成矿流体来源于岩浆水、建造水和变质水的混合;重晶石矿物S同位素表明成矿物质来源于大洋水和海相蒸发岩。综合板庙子金矿成矿时代、成矿构造背景以及成矿流体/物质来源的特点,提出板庙子金矿属于克拉通破坏型金矿,并阐述了古太平洋板块对欧亚大陆的俯冲作用及其在早白垩世引起的拆沉作用是克拉通破坏型金矿成矿机制的关键  相似文献   

龙门山南段印支晚期构造活动的厘定-来自构造几何分析及碎屑锆石年代学的约束   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

张宇杰  孟立丰  陈伟  余养里  应家梅 《沉积与特提斯地质》2020,40(1):82-90

印支运动在龙门山构造带的形成与演化中扮演着重要作用。为明确龙门山南段晚印支以来构造活动特点,本研究选取山前带某地震剖面进行构造解析和正演模拟,并采用碎屑锆石U-Pb年代进行定量约束。结果表明龙门山南段上三叠统物源与松潘-甘孜地块具有亲缘性,应来自北部的秦岭造山带以及松潘-甘孜褶皱带内中下三叠统的再旋回。研究区晚印支以来经历多次逆冲推覆,位移量约为1.7km,与中北段相比,其构造活动相对较弱。结合区域资料,认为龙门山印支期的构造活动整体呈由北向南传递之特征。  相似文献   

大兴安岭南部扎赉特旗团发村晚古生代沉积岩源区和时代限定     

王铭乾  王涛  贾建亮  王宗起  白玉岭  蔡芃睿  吴彦佳 《地球学报》2020,41(1):49-64

大兴安岭南部扎赉特旗地区分布着一套晚古生代地层,由砂岩、粉砂岩和泥岩组成,由于缺乏古生物化石和年代学证据,前人依据地层对比将其定为晚二叠世林西组。本次工作在详细地野外地质调查基础上,运用锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年技术,对三个砂岩样品(样品号:18TF-01、18YSL-04和18XBL-01)中的碎屑锆石进行了测定,共获得219颗碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄值,其主要分布在243~269Ma,273~298Ma,305~339Ma,350~377 Ma,445~507 Ma和754~1053 Ma六个年龄区间。其中获得最年轻的一组锆石的谐和年龄为245 Ma,并结合区域上侵入该地层花岗岩的年龄,限定其沉积时代可能为中三叠世。根据碎屑锆石的年龄值特征反映出该地层具有多物源供给的特点,其中年龄为243~269Ma的碎屑物质源区主要来自于古亚洲洋闭合及碰撞造山相关的岛弧花岗岩类;年龄为273~298 Ma主要来自于大石寨组火山岩;年龄为305~339 Ma可能主要来自于格根敖包组火山岩;350~377 Ma的碎屑锆石可能源于北部大民山组火山岩;年龄为754~1053 Ma的碎屑锆石与漠河杂岩、兴华渡口群及佳木斯微陆块中元古代的岩浆事件有关;较古老~1800 Ma的碎屑锆石可能来自于古亚洲洋中微陆块或结晶基底。砂岩中锆石的形成年龄与地层沉积年龄较为相近,显示出汇聚背景下的特征。因此,综合砂岩物质组成、锆石年龄特征及弧-盆之间时空关系,显示中三叠世该地区可能形成于汇聚背景下的弧前盆地。  相似文献   

The role of rainfall in the landslide hazard: the case of the Avigliano urban area (Southern Apennines, Italy)   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

Maurizio Polemio  Francesco Sdao 《Engineering Geology》1999,53(3-4):297-309

Mass movements varying in type and size, some of which are periodically reactivated, affect the urban area of Avigliano. The disturbed and remoulded masses consist of sandy–silty or silty–clayey plastic material interbedded with stone fragments and conglomerate blocks. Five landslides that were markedly liable to rainfall-associated instability phenomena were selected.

The relationships between landslides and rainfall were investigated using a hydrological and statistical model based on long-term series of daily rainfall data. The model was used to determine the return period of cumulative daily rainfall over 1–180 days. The resulting hydrological and statistical findings are discussed with the aim of identifying the rainfall duration most critical to landslides.

The concept of a precipitation threshold was generalized by defining some probability classes of cumulative rainfall. These classes indicate the thresholds beyond which reactivation is likely to occur. The probability classes are defined according to the return period of the cumulative rainfall concomitant with landslide reactivation.  相似文献   

Geochemistry of the ophiolite and island-Arc volcanic rocks in the Mianxian-Lueyang suture zone, southern Qinling and their tectonic significance   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Lai Shaocong  Zhang Guowei  Yang Yongcheng  Chen Jiayi 《中国地球化学学报》1999,18(1):39-50

Ultrabasic rocks in the Mianxian-Lueyang ophiolitic melange zone include harzburgite and dunite which exhibit LREE depletion with remarkable positive Eu anomaly.The diabase dike swarm shows LREE enrichment but slightly negative Eu anomaly.Metamorphosed volcanic rocks can be divided into two groups in terms of their REE geochemistry and trace element ratios of Ti/V,Th/Ta,Th/Yb and Ta/Yb.One is ths MORB-type basalt with LREE depletion,representing the fragments of oceanic crust and implying an association of the MORB-type ophiolite and an ancient ocean basin between the Qinling and Yangtze plates during the Middle Paleozoic-Early Mesozoic era.The oter comprises the island-arc volcanic rocks including tholeiitic basalt and a large amount of calc-alkaline intermediate-acic volcanic rock,which could not be the component of the ancient oceanic crust but the result of magmatism at the continental margin.This indicates that the Mianxian-Lueyang limited ocean basin had undergone a whole process of development,evolution and vanishing from Devonian-Cretaceous to Permian.And the Qinling area had becone an independent lithospheric microplate,on the southern side of which there were exhibited the tectonic characteristics of active continental margins during the Late Paleozoic-Early Mesozoic.That is to say.the Qinling cannot be simply considered as a result of collision between the Yangtze and North China plates.  相似文献   

Sedimentary characteristics of the Jurassic Zhiluo Formation and uranium deposits in Zhiluo-Diantou area,southern Ordos Basin          下载免费PDF全文

Wang Xiao-Peng  Liu Kun-Peng  Chen Hong-Bin  Gong Bin-Li  Yu Hong-Wei  Gong Qi-Fu  Han Di 《古地理学报》1999,22(2):295-308

Diantou uranium deposits and multiple uranium mineralization sites have been discovered in the sandstones in the lower member of the Jurassic Zhiluo Formation in the southern Ordos Basin. However, the study on the sedimentary facies of the Zhiluo Formation, which restricts the prospecting work of sandstone-type uranium deposits. Based on the outcrop measurements and drilling core cataloging, and combined with the geological drilling data of petroleum, coal, and nuclear industry, we have elaborated the sedimentary characteristics of the Zhiluo Formation in the Fuxian area. We have also combined uranium source, structure, post-alteration and other factors to explore the relationship between sedimentary faces and uranium metallogenic conditions in the study area. The study found that in the lower member of the Jurassic Zhiluo Formation, the thickness of the sand body is 30-65 m and sand ratio is 0.6-0.75. It is gravel and sandy braided river deposit. In the upper member of the Jurassic Zhiluo Formation, the thickness of the sand body is 10-38 m, and the sand ratio is 0.15-0.45 and is a meandering river deposit. The study area is located at the center of the lake basin and sedimentary facies is coastal shallow lacustrine in the upper member of the Jurassic Zhiluo Formation. Sedimentary environment, sedimentary facies, the intersection of braided river channels, sand body thickness, sediment particle size and mudstone interlayer play an important role in controlling uranium mineralization. The exploration of uranium deposits in the northern part of the deposit should focus on the intersection or bifurcation of the braided river channel in the lower part of the Zhiluo Formation. The charcoal- and pyrite-bearing sandstone of channel bar can be used as a prospecting indicator for uranium mineralization.  相似文献   

初春南黄海水文特征及环流状况的分析   总被引：10，自引：4，他引：6  

汤毓祥  邹娥梅  李兴宰  李载学 《海洋学报》1999,21(5):1-11

根据1996年初春中韩黄海水循环动力学合作调查所获资料,分析了南黄海水文特征及其环流状况,并获得了以下几点主要认识:(1)初春南黄海的温、盐分布特征及环流基本形态,与以往所揭示的冬季状况基本相似.然而,本次调查发现,在30m以浅,黄海中部暖水舌轴线比冬季的明显偏东;且出现一范围较小的孤立的相对高温高盐区.在垂向,一种中层冷水和表层逆温跃层现象出现在黄海局部区域.(2)直接测流的结果,不仅部分地印证了由温、盐场所显示的环流基本形态,而且较好地揭示了流场中发生的一些新现象,其中尤其是绕济州岛的流动.(3)黄海暖流水是对马暖流水和陆架水混合而成.而且,它主要是在济州岛西侧水域,从锋带中衍生出来的.  相似文献   

Morphotectonic zones along the coast of the Pacific continental margin, southern Mexico     

María-Teresa Ramírez-Herrera  Jaime Urrutia-Fucugauchi   《Geomorphology》1999,28(3-4)

Geomorphic analysis, employing topographic, morphologic, geologic, and bathymetric maps, and field studies show that the morphology of the southern coast of Mexico can be linked to lateral variations in the geometry and tectonism of the subduction zone. A reconnaissance study, based on the regional morphological characteristics and correlation with seismotectonic segments, regional tectonics and major bathymetric features, allows identification of several morphotectonic zones along the coast of southern Mexico: (1) Jalisco zone, (2) Colima zone, (3) Michoacan zone, (4) Guerrero zone, (5) Oaxaca zone, and (6) Tehuantepec zone. A range of geomorphological evidence, including marine terraces, river terraces, uplifted notches, and elevated wave-cut platforms, indicates local and regional uplift along the coast of the Jalisco, Michoacan, Guerrero and Oaxaca zones. Coasts of the Colima and Tehuantepec zones show morphological evidence of subsidence.  相似文献