树轮稳定碳同位素研究的应用现状与发展趋势   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘广深  米家榕 《世界地质》1996,15(4):42-48

获取历史时期环境气候变迁资料是研究环境气候变迁的基础，在各种获取资料的方法中，树轮同位素方法是较为新颖，准确，定量的一种高分辨率方法。本文较为系统，深入地评述了树轮稳定碳同位素方法的原理及其在环境气候变迁研究的应用现状，并简要归纳了研究工作中的发展趋势。  相似文献   

Weathered Mantle Hosted Gold Deposit atShewushan, Hubei, Central China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Hong Hanlie Wang Qinyan The Center for Material Research  Testing  Wuhan University of Technology  Wuhan Bian Qiujuan Faculty of Earth Sciences  China University of Geosciences  Wuhan 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2001,12(1)

1The Shewushan gold dePOsit consists of a series of mineralized faults containing high gold grades (1. OX 10-6 to 19. 5 X10-s ) in a larger lower 'grade zone (0. 2 X 10-8 to 1. 0 X 10-6 )peripheral to these. The total reserve was approximately I X10,tons with an average grade around 2. 2 X 10-s. The discovery outcrop is of intense silicification and anomalous gold values(up tO 3. 4 X 10-e ). Hubei No. 4 Geological Party investigatedthe data from Hubei Regional Measuring Party and Hubei…  相似文献   

天山地区影响稳定积雪形成的初始气候条件研究──以天山积雪雪崩研究站为例     

徐俊荣  仇家琪 《干旱区地理》1996,(4)

本文利用天山积雪雪崩研究站的历史资料分析了影响稳定积雪形成的初始气候条件，对降雪量的月间分布、降雪及气温与地温对稳定积雪的影响进行了阐述。  相似文献   

Seismic moment assessment of earthquakes in stable continental regions—II. Historical seismicity     

Arch C. Johnston 《Geophysical Journal International》1996,125(3):639-678

  相似文献   

The deadliest stable continental region earthquake occurred near Bhuj on 26 January 2001     

B.K. Rastogi  H.K. Gupta  Prantik Mandal  H.V.S. Satyanarayana  M. Kousalya  R. Raghavan  Richa Jain  A.N.S. Sarma  N. Kumar  C. Satyamurty 《Journal of Seismology》2001,5(4):609-615

A large destructive earthquake occurred on 26 January 2001 in the region of Kutch, Gujarat, in Western India, with magnitude Mw 7.7. The earthquake caused very heavy damage and a large number of casualties with more than 20,000 deaths. A preliminary study of ground deformation, damage pattern and aftershock distribution is presented.  相似文献   

逐步积分法求解复阻尼结构运动方程的稳定性问题   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

朱敏  朱镜清 《地震工程与工程振动》2001,21(4):59-62

平均常加速度法是无条件稳定的，但用它来解复阻尼振动方程时，现了不稳定现象，我们通过理论分析和数值计算结果的比较，探明了这种现象不是由于逐步积分算法本身有不稳定的问题，而是由于复阻尼振动方程解集本身含有不稳定子集的缘故。  相似文献   

青海乌兰县托莫尔日特金矿区稳定同位素特征及其地质意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

张拴宏  周显强等 《地质与勘探》2001,37(5):10-14

根据矿石及岩石S、H、O、Sr同位素组成，对青海省乌兰县托莫尔日特地区金矿床成矿物质来源及其成因进行了研究。结果表明，赋矿花岗质岩石（主要为斜长花岗岩和闪长岩）是深源成因的（幔源或壳幔混合型），成矿物质主要来源于深部，而成矿热液主要来自周围的深源花岗质岩石，其性质为混合热液（来源于岩浆热液＋大气降水），特别是在近地表处，有更多的大气降水参与成矿。矿区内部分矿带的赋矿层位虽有所不同，但它们的稳定同位素特征去很相似，表明它们具有相同或相似的成因及成矿物质来源。  相似文献   

Later Pleistocene/Holocene climate conditions of Qinghai-Xizhang Plateau (Tibet) based on carbon and oxygen stable isotopes of Zabuye Lake sediments   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

R.L. Wang  S.C. ScarpittaS.C. Zhang  M.P. Zheng 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》2002,203(1):461-477

We present a time series of carbon and oxygen stable isotope records of the last 30?000 ¹⁴C years throughout the last glacial-postglacial cycle from western Qinghai-Xizhang (Tibet) Plateau. A 20-m core drilled in the south basin of Zabuye Salt Lake was analyzed for inorganic and organic carbon and total sulfur contents, δ¹³C and δ¹⁸O values of carbonates. Our results indicate that climatic changes have led to a drastic negative shift of stable isotope ratios at the transition between the Last Full Glacial and the postglacial phase during Later Pleistocene times (∼16.2 kyr BP), and a rapid positive shift at the transition from Pleistocene to Holocene (∼10.6 kyr BP). The first shift is marked by the drop of δ¹⁸O_carb values of about 10‰ (from +2 to −8‰) and δ¹³C_carb values of about 3‰ (from 5 to 2‰). The second shift which occurred at the transition from Pleistocene to Holocene was of similar magnitude but in the opposite direction. Isotope data, combined with total organic and inorganic carbon contents and the lithological composition of the core, suggest this lake was an alluvial pre-lake environment prior to ca. 28 ¹⁴C kyr BP. During ca. 28-16.2 ¹⁴C kyr BP, Zabuye Lake was likely a moderately deep lake with limited outflow. The cool and arid glacial climate led the lake level to drop drastically. Extended residence time overwhelmed the lower temperature and caused a steady increase of δ¹³C_carb and δ¹⁸O_carb values and total inorganic carbon content in the sediments. During ca. 16.2-10.6 ¹⁴C kyr BP, this lake probably overflowed and received abundant recharge from melting glaciers when the deglaciation was in its full speed. A spike of markedly enhanced δ¹³C_carb and δ¹⁸O_carb is seen at ∼11.5 kyr BP, probably due to the isotopic effects left behind by the short but severe Younger Dryas (YD) event. After ca. 10.6 ¹⁴C kyr BP, Zabuye Lake probably closed its surface outflow, due to strong desiccation and drastic climate warming. The Early and Middle Holocene were characterized by unstable climatic conditions with alternating warmer/cooler episodes as indicated by the severe fluctuations of total organic carbon, δ¹³C and δ¹⁸O values. A hypersaline salt lake environment was finally formed at Zabuye after ∼5 ¹⁴C kyr BP when the mirabilite and halite concentrations steadily increased and became the dominant minerals in the sediments. Severe imbalance of inflow/outflow resulted in the drastic increase of total sulfur, δ¹³C_carb and δ¹⁸O_carb values and dominance of halite in the lake since ca. 3.8 kyr BP to present.  相似文献   

柞水县银硐子银铅多金属矿床稳定同位素特征及其矿床成因探讨   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王亚力 《陕西地质》1992,(1)

银硐子银铅多金属矿床,产于中泥盆统青石垭组一套复理石建造中,层位稳定。本文通过矿床的铅、硫、氢、氧等稳定同位素的研究,探讨了该矿床的成矿物质主要来自泥盆系下伏基底地层,矿石硫来源于泥盆纪海水的无机还原,成矿溶液介质水为泥盆纪海水。成矿温度70～173℃,压力200Pa,成矿溶液盐度10.9～45wt‰(NaCl)。认为该矿床为一弱改造的海底喷流(热卤水)沉积型银、铅多金属矿床。  相似文献   

On the value of isotope-enabled hydrological model calibration     

Tricia A. Stadnyk  T. L. Holmes 《水文科学杂志》2020,65(9):1525-1538

ABSTRACT

Calibration of hydrological models is challenging in high-latitude regions where hydrometric data are minimal. Process-based models are needed to predict future changes in water supply, yet often with high amounts of uncertainty, in part, from poor calibrations. We demonstrate the utility of stable isotopes (¹⁸O, ²H) as data employed for improving the amount and type of information available for model calibration using the isoWATFLOOD^TM model. We show that additional information added to calibration does not hurt model performance and can improve simulation of water volume. Isotope-enabled calibration improves long-term validation over traditional flow-only calibrated models and offers additional feedback on internal flowpaths and hydrological storages that can be useful for informing internal water distribution and model parameterization. The inclusion of isotope data in model calibration reduces the number of realistic parameter combinations, resulting in more constrained model parameter ranges and improved long-term simulation of large-scale water balance.  相似文献