Relationships between adult population size, recruitment, and year-class strength in a labrid fish in the Mediterranean Sea     

Nuria Raventos   《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2009,85(2):167-172

The influence of distinct demographic factors on determining population size in a littoral nesting fish (Symphodus roissali) was studied. Differences in the overall abundances were studied at three sites in the NW Mediterranean Sea for three years, to examine whether: 1) the adult population determined the number of successful nests; 2) the number of successful nests determined recruitment levels; 3) recruitment levels were subsequently related to the number of young of the year (YOY) joining the population after the recruitment period; and 4) the YOY value determined the size of the year class 1 cohort in the following year's adult reproductive population. The results show that there was a significant relationship between the number of spawners and the number of successful nests. However, the number of successful nests does not always correlate well with recruitment level. Furthermore, recruitment levels are not good indicators of the Young of the Year (measured three months after settlement) in number joining the populations, though YOY in number was related to the strength of the year class joining the adult reproductive population the following year. Therefore, the magnitude of the recruitment and probably the size of the adult population did not determine the year-class strength in S. roissali.  相似文献   

厦门东海域鱼类的群落结构及种类多样性研究   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

张雅芝  黄良敏 《热带海洋学报》2009,28(2)

2003年7月至2006年6月对厦门东部海域用定置网和流刺网渔获鱼类进行周年逐月采样分析.结果表明,该海域鱼类至少有287种,录属于21目87科164属,以鲈形目最多,有151种,占总种数的52.6%.渔获物组成以近岸小型鱼类为主,底层鱼类和中下层鱼类合计有235种,占81.88%;中上层鱼类仅52种,占18.12%.鱼类的亚热带动物区系特征明显,暖水性种类达221种,占77%,暖温性种类66种,占23%,未出现冷温性种类及冷水性种类.鱼类种类存在明显的季节更替现象,月更替率大多在30%以上,最高达72.1%.定置网渔获鱼类年平均数量为277尾·网-1,年平均产量为1.93kg·网-1,平均数量和平均产量均以夏季大于秋季大于春季大于冬季;月平均数量和月平均产量均以8月最高,分别为700尾·网-1和5.0kg·网-1,2月最低,分别仅为55尾·网-1和0.38kg·网-1.种类丰度及数量变化与海域水温变化总体呈正相关关系.Shannon-Wiener种类多样性指数的月变化在1.555-4.337之间,多数月份的指数值在3以上,多样性水平较高.渔获鱼类中经济种类占比例较大,但绝大多数个体都比较小,年平均尾重仅6.97g.根据营养动态法估算潜在资源量为1 133.30t年-1,目前厦门东海域鱼类总渔获量已超过最大可捕量一倍以上,应加强资源的管理和保护.  相似文献   

基于模板匹配的航片框标定位法          下载免费PDF全文

胡志定  王慧  张强 《海洋测绘》2009,29(4):42-45

针对数字化航空影像提出了一种新的基于影像匹配的框标定位方法。先通过内边缘检测搜索框标所在的匹配窗口,然后采用模板匹配的方式确定框标的概略位置,再依据所有的框标概略位置整体确定模板图像的旋转参数,进而对各框标进行精确的匹配定位。为简化算法,还提出了一种基于数学形态学的框标模板构建方法。实验证明,本算法自动化程度高、稳定、快速。  相似文献   

Economic characteristics and management challenges of the Hawaii pelagic longline fisheries: Will a catch share program help?     

《Marine Policy》2014

To date, none of the fisheries in the U.S. Pacific Islands Region is managed under a catch share program. In light of the NOAA policy to encourage the use of catch shares as a fishery management tool, the Western Pacific Fishery Management Council (WPFMC) listed six commercial fisheries, including the Hawaii pelagic longline fishery, the largest in the region, as potential candidates for catch share programs. This study examines the baseline economic characteristics and the main challenges facing the Hawaii pelagic longline fishery and evaluates the impact of these on the desirability and feasibility of a catch share program for this particular fishery.  相似文献   

肃北狼娃山铁矿床的地质特征和找矿方向          下载免费PDF全文

李小罗 《地质找矿论丛》2022,37(4):395-405

狼娃山铁矿为矽卡岩型铁矿,位于甘肃省肃北县狼娃山地区,中亚造山带以南,该区地质特征的认识仍不够全面,找矿方向尚未明确。本文基于野外调查及室内测试研究,归纳总结狼娃山铁矿床地质特征,探讨该地区铁矿找矿方向。研究表明:下石炭统白山组下亚组上、下段的流纹质凝灰熔岩为狼娃山铁矿主要含矿层;铁矿石全岩主要化学成分为w(TFe)=38.18%、w(SiO₂)=21.96%、w(CaO)=7.05%、w(MgO)=6.80%、w(Al₂O₃)=6.14%,约占总量的80%,表明铁、石英、绢云母及碳酸盐岩为其主要构成,属酸性铁矿石;铁矿石物相w(TFe)平均为34.95%,w(mFe)平均为27.18%,mFe占TFe的77.78%,铁矿石主要矿物为磁铁矿(磁铁矿矿石);单矿物磁铁矿、赤铁矿电子探针测试分别属于普通磁铁矿、赤铁矿。铁矿成矿多发育在红石山南华力西期岛弧带,下石炭统白山组安山质熔凝灰岩及英安质凝灰岩控制铁矿产出,矽卡岩化可指示找矿;分析认为,狼娃山矿床深度在400~800m空间范围内仍存在很大的找矿潜力,可发展为以铁为主的多金属矿床。  相似文献   

地面沉降分层监测标施工实践          下载免费PDF全文

王进明  罗美芳 《探矿工程》2015,42(2):65-68

分层标是通过钻探方法分别埋设在地下不同深度土层中的特殊监测点,标点直通地表,随土层的压缩、膨胀而升降变化,由此监测地面的总沉降量或总回弹量。通过温州市地面沉降监测标组的施工实践,探讨了确保分层标质量的关键工序和控制措施,并对标底装置作了技术改进。分层标的建设可为该地区今后地面沉降防治、地下水资源合理开发利用提供更有效的基础资料和决策依据。  相似文献   

三维相机检校场标志点图像坐标提取方法     

刘凤英  王冬  陈天恩  于留传 《测绘工程》2015,(7):48-52

相机检校是摄影测量重要的工作环节之一,相机检校方法和结果直接影响摄影测量后处理的效率和精度。文中针对相机标定工作中存在的标志点人工提取效率低等问题,提出一种三维相机检校场圆形标志点图像坐标提取的方法,通过对原始图像进行高斯滤波、Canny边缘检测、椭圆形轮廓提取和拟合等一系列处理后,最终得到标志点中心的图像坐标。通过与人工量测标志点图像坐标的方法进行对比分析,验证方法的可行性,实现数码相机的快速标定。  相似文献   

Tree species biomass and carbon stock measurement using ground based-LiDAR     

Gurveek Singh Maan  Chander Kumar Singh  Balaji Nagarajan 《国际地球制图》2015,30(3):293-310

This study scrutinises the use of terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) to measure diameter at breast height (DBH) and tree height at individual tree species level. LiDAR point cloud scans are collected from uniformly defined control points. The result of processed TLS data demonstrates the precise measurements of tree height and DBH by comparing it with field data (DBH, tree height, tree species and location). The average tree height and DBH obtained through TLS measurements were 9.44?m and 43.30?cm, respectively. A linear equation between TLS derived parameters and field measured values were established, which gave the coefficient of determination (r2) of 0.79 and 0.96 for tree height and DBH, respectively. Further, these parameters were used to calculate above ground biomass (AGB) for individual tree species by considering a non-destructive approach. The total AGB and carbon stock from 80 different trees are computed to be 49.601 and 22.320?tonnes, respectively.  相似文献   

船用摇摆试验台外环轴的方向标定     

苏航宇  叶世榕 《测绘与空间地理信息》2015,(3):186-188

船用摇摆试验台外环轴的方向标定,属于难度很大的超短基线观测技术。本文探讨了其中的几个关键技术,叙述了方位角的传递与观测纲要,分析了方位角的传递误差,为实时精确测量舰船摇摆的姿态参数,对船载仪器设备动态性能试验提供准确数据,建立了基准方向。  相似文献   

刚果(金)东北部太古宙绿岩型金矿地质特征及找矿方向          下载免费PDF全文

孙凯  何胜飞  刘晓阳 《地质找矿论丛》2015,30(S1):73-81

绿岩型金矿是刚果(金)重要的金矿类型之一。刚果(金)东北部的金矿床以内生金矿为主,次为外生金矿,内生金矿中主要为构造控制的脉状金矿床。典型矿床为基巴里绿岩带中的基洛矿区,矿化主要发生在发生碳酸盐化岩石的片理、剪切带和褶皱裂隙中;其次为受片理控制的浸染状金矿床,主要位于基巴里绿岩带的摩托矿区,矿化通常与围岩的片理相一致,并发育碳酸盐化等蚀变。研究认为,金矿床中的金质主要来源于绿岩带,太古宙岩浆活动形成了金的第一次富集,后期绿片岩相变质作用和强烈的蚀变造成了金的活化,并最终沉淀在构造裂隙中成矿。文章还总结了金矿床的找矿标志,并为区域金矿勘查方法提出了建议。  相似文献