High density neighborhoods: Who enjoys them?     

Michal?MitranyEmail author 《GeoJournal》2005,64(2):131-140

To date, research into the subjective aspects of high density has focused mainly on the negative consequences of overcrowding. This study, in contrast, outlines some of the positive aspects of high density in neighborhoods, exploring the physical–spatial environment of two neighborhoods in the city of Haifa, Israel. It was found that while the relatively high residential density was similar in both neighborhoods (40 housing units per acre), this was more positively evaluated in one neighborhood as compared to the other. This can be attributed to some specific environmental and planning features. In particular, where physical planning enabled the potential advantages of high density to be realized, this was positively perceived and evaluated by local residents. Such advantages mainly comprised accessibility to a variety of services, more frequent public transportation, and access to open spaces within walking distance. Particularly advantageous were the increased opportunities for social gathering. At the same time, however, high density did not foster social relationships on the neighborhood level. The study further identified the gender and age groups that benefited most from the high density. Thus, women evaluated high density more positively than men. Young families with children and senior citizens (over 65) were also more likely to benefit, and to evaluate the high density environment more positively than other social groups.  相似文献   

Study of phytoplankton community in the channel from Dongting Lake to Changjiang River, China     

魏印心 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2006,24(2):178-185

1 INTRODUCTION Dongting Lake (28°18'–29°45'N, 111°35'– 113°18'E) is the second largest freshwater lake in China, and directly connected with the Changjiang River (Yangtse River) through the channel. The sur- face area was about 2 740 km2 (at the low  相似文献   

人口统计数据的空间转换   总被引：11，自引：2，他引：9  

吕安民  李成名  林宗坚  史文中 《干旱区地理》2002,25(2):170-175

在经济和社会研究中,所要研究的区域之上经常没有数据,而这些数据需要由已知区域的数据求得,即统计数据需要空间转换,这就通常涉及到面积内插。本文从GIS的角度研究如何解决人口内插问题,认为面积内插和GIS中的叠加分析是一致的。在传统的面积内插方法的基础上是提出了基于人口真实分布的面积内插方法,并推导出了公式。同时提出了人口密度的递归算法,即把居住区分为人口稀疏地区和人口稠密地区,估计出人口稀疏地区的人口密度,就可以求出人口密集地区的人口密度;再把人口密集区分为新的人口稀疏区和密集区,此过程反复直至求出接近于人口真实分布的人口模型。  相似文献   

Geophysical Field Pattern in The West Bohemian Geodynamic Active Area     

Švancara  Jan  Gnojek  Ivan  Hubatka  František  Dědáček  Karel 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》2000,44(2):307-326

Regional geophysical data from detailed gravity survey, airborne magnetometry and gamma-ray spectrometry were analysed in order to determine the subsurface extent of contrasting geological bodies and to highlight subtle anomalies which can be related to the occurrence of earthquake swarms. Potential field data were compiled into contour and colour-shaded relief maps suitable for detecting structural tectonic elements. A shaded relief map of the horizontal gradient of gravity was used to detect considerable structural and tectonic features. The results of airborne gamma-ray spectrometry, showing the regional total gamma-ray activity, abundance of uranium, thorium and potassium, were included in this study. Only the two most instructive maps – the total gamma-ray activity and the abundance of potassium are shown. The main line of epicentres Nový Kostel – Poátky coincides well with the N-S configuration of abundances of these natural radioactive elements. The epicentres of micro-earthquakes detected by the local seismological network KRASLICE for the 1991 to 1998 period were plotted in the geophysical maps. The hypocentres of earthquakes in the main epicentral zone at Nový Kostel were projected onto the crustal density model based on the interpretation of seismic reflection profile 9HR and gravity data. The average distance between the Nový Kostel epicentral zone and the seismic profile was 4-5 km. Based on the interpretation of gravity data the hypocentres of the main epicentral zone seem to be associated with the western margin of the Eibenstock - Nejdek (Karlovy Vary) Pluton and, beside that, they follow the depth level where the allochthonnous part of the Saxothuringian Zone is thrust over the European parautochton. A drawing of the geodynamic model of the area is also shown.  相似文献   

天气和气候的时间序列特征分析   总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14       下载免费PDF全文

时少英  刘式达  付遵涛  刘式适  梁福明  辛国君  李百炼 《地球物理学报》2005,48(2):259-264

本文从天气和气候资料出发，提出气候的q阶（0≤q≤1）微商是天气，而天气可以近似为白噪声.在此基础上，利用描述自相似非马尔可夫随机过程的时间分数维扩散方程的分析成果，并结合时间序列的相关性分析，从理论上进一步指出气候信号的记忆性好于天气信号，且其概率密度分布的尾巴比较长.  相似文献   

江苏埤城岩群岩石物理性质     

金永念  贾根  殷述凯 《物探与化探》2005,29(3):213-216

对ZK03孔岩芯物性测定,获得了埤城岩群密度、磁化率、剩余磁化强度和电阻率、极化率5项物性参数。埤城岩群有较高的密度,与围岩的密度差达0.15×10³ kg/m³,具有重力勘探的物性前提;埤城岩群有较高的电阻率,与部分围岩电阻率差异明显,可有条件的开展电阻率勘查工作;埤城岩群具低磁性和低电化学活动性,磁测和激电方法应慎用。  相似文献   

Empirical 3-D basis for the internal density of a planet     

Frédéric Chambat  Yanick Ricard 《Geophysical Journal International》2005,162(1):32-35

  相似文献   

Inverse models of gravity data from the Red Sea–Aden–East African rifts triple junction zone     

Christel Tiberi  Cynthia Ebinger  Valérie Ballu  Graham Stuart  Befekadu Oluma 《Geophysical Journal International》2005,163(2):775-787

  相似文献   

地球的重力聚点与参数椭球的地球重力学性质   总被引：9，自引：2，他引：7  

郝晓光  许厚泽  刘大杰 《测绘学报》2000,29(2):109-113

本文研究了“参数椭球”的地球重力学性质 ,在纬度 3 5°2 1′3 2″处 ,发现了地球的“重力聚点”,给出了适用于地球的“密度分布定理”、“物质流动定理”和“重力聚点定理”;为研究地球密度的整体变化 ,提供了有用的理论工具。  相似文献   

Studying air pollution with kitt peak solar flux atlas — analysis method and results of observation     

Jianguo Niu  Hiroaki Kuze  Nobuo Takeuchi 《大气科学进展》2000,17(3):363-374

For the measurement of atmospheric NO2 vertical column density (VCD), Kitt Peak Solar Flux Atlas can be substituted as an extraterrestrial solar radiation. Compared with differential analysis method, the Taylor expansion of integrated transfer equation underestimates the VCD. This underestimation is as large as 35% when the amount of NO2 is 1 × 1017 cm－2 and observation is conducted with an air mass factor of 10. Even when the VCD is 2 × 1016 cm－2 and the air mass factor is 4, the relative error of the retrieved VCD is still no less than 3%. If the observation is restricted under the small air mass factor condition (≤4), with Kitt Peak Solar spectrum as an extraterrestrial solar radiation, only an atmospheric layer of 2 km thick from ground can be studied, which will make the absorption too weak to be detected by normal instruments.The VCD in winter Tokyo area was observed and analyzed by differential method, which shows a good precision even when the absorption is as low as 3%. The largest average VCD was about 1.3 × 1017 cm－2, and the lowest was about 1.3 × 1016 cm－2. The trend of its variation was almost the same as the ground level observation by Saltzman reagent method.  相似文献