Structural Geology and Tectonics in Marine Science：Perspectives in the Research of Deep Sea and Deep Interior     

LI Sanzhong  JIN Chong  SUO Yanhui  M. Santosh  DAI Liming  LIU Xin  MA Yun  WANG Xiaofei  ZHANG Bingkun  YU Shan 《青岛海洋大学学报(英文版)》2012,(3):257-266

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Design of a new bionic diamond bit and its experimental study     

《世界地质(英文版)》2012,(3):241-244

Bionics was applied in the design of the impregnated diamond bit. Based on previous research and the 63# bit matrix formula, a new non-smooth bionic impregnated diamond bit with a single circular ring was designed and manufactured, and also tested indoor. The results were satisfactory. During its shape contacted surface system, non-smooth shape display some structure merits such as decreasing resistance. It was obvious that the drilling efficiency of the bionics bit is much higher than that of ordinary’s one, and so does the working life of bionic bit.  相似文献   

歧口凹陷深层地震岩石物理特征分析及应用   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

郭淑文  吴雪松  王王禹  祝文亮  国春香 《东北石油大学学报》2012,(5):12-16,87,8

为明确歧口凹陷深层的岩石物理及AVO响应特征,分析歧口地区全波测井资料,优选该区敏感岩石物理参数;根据分岩性拟合求取纵横波转换经验公式,并采用流体置换原理进行叠前地震道集正演后提取AVO属性.结果表明:泊松比、纵横波速度比为该区有利储层预测的敏感参数,含气砂岩与含水砂岩的数值范围差异明显;歧口深层AVO响应特征可划分为3类:第一类是与气层相对应的反射振幅随着偏移距的增大而负向急剧增大;第二类是与油气同层相对应的反射振幅随着偏移距的增大而负向缓慢增大;第三类是与油水层及干层相对应的反射振幅随着偏移距的增大而负向减小.该结果可为歧口凹陷深层开展流体预测可行性提供依据.  相似文献   

逆断层区构造煤形成机制及分布规律的数值模拟     

徐学锋 《煤田地质与勘探》2012,40(2):6-8

采用FLAC2D数值模拟分析软件,通过流变模型和摩尔库仑弹塑性模型转换技术,研究了在水平构造应力作用下,逆断层运动过程中断层区域塑性破坏区的分布及变化规律,进而揭示了逆断层区构造煤的形成机制和分布规律。结果表明,逆断层区域的塑性破坏区域在距离断层一定范围内分布,随着远离断层而减小,且断层上盘构造煤的发育程度和范围大于下盘。研究成果可为断层区域煤与瓦斯突出防治提供借鉴。   相似文献   

Design principle for parameters and interferences of tungsten carbide insert interface on roller bits     

YIN Kun  JONG Yonchol  BO Kun  CHOE Jongman 《世界地质(英文版)》2013,16(1):43-47

The lifetime of roll-bits with inserted tooth will be obviously decreased while drilling in strata and the tungsten carbide can be integrally separated from the roll-cone,which will need more trip out time to replace the roller bit.This study provides an entire analysis on stress as well as strength for teeth and tooth holes in loaded conditions.Qualities of tooth drop from matrix within roller bit.The optimized interferences of teeth inserted into the bit can be reasonably obtained by the critical interference derived from some relevant influence factors on the tooth-fixing quality of roller bits.  相似文献   

结节区视角下江苏省区域空间结构演化研究——对区域共振轴结构模式的探讨     

严鑫翔  马晓冬  徐广军 《地理科学进展》2013,32(2):203-213

长时间序列的区域空间结构的演化规律, 一直是空间结构模式分析中的薄弱环节, 而历史过程的长时段分析, 有助于对区域空间结构现状研判和对未来优化提供科学支撑。本文从结节区的视角, 对江苏省域地区过去2800 年间发展轴线产生、发展、主导、跃迁的全过程进行系统解析。选取春秋、隋、元、今4 个时点作点-轴、双核型空间结构的横向比较, 认为存在4 个发展阶段:春秋至南北朝、隋至南宋、元至清、民国至今;其中, 元至清和民国至今阶段, 分别发现区域发展中存在双核共振轴、港城共振轴现象。共振轴结构模式指区域中心城市(或市区)轴与门户港城(或港口县域)轴及其交通链接所形成的一种空间结构现象, 存在于过渡型区域发展背景下的沿江与沿海区域。最后, 从城市职能的变迁、点-轴型发展轴的跃迁、现代交通线的布局、相邻区域(上海)4 方面对江苏省区域空间结构的演化机理进行分析。  相似文献   

混凝土板墙加固后墙片与剪力墙性能的对比研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

黄世敏  姚秋来  康艳博 《地震学刊》2011,(5):567-571

首先通过3个墙片的水平低周反复伪动力试验,对比研究了混凝土板墙加固后墙片与剪力墙的承载力、耗能能力等各项抗震性能。由于试验条件的限制,试验仅对比研究了120mm混凝土剪力墙与双面60mm混凝土板墙加固后墙片的抗震性能。在试验基础上,利用有限元软件建立合理的计算模型,将计算结果与试验结果进行了对比分析;利用该计算模型模拟了用不同厚度的混凝土板墙加固墙片和混凝土剪力墙,系统分析了混凝土板墙加固后墙片与剪力墙的极限承载力,分析了将加固后墙片看作抗震墙的可行性。通过有限元的分析,弥补了试件不足的缺陷,完善了研究方法。  相似文献   

塔克拉玛干沙漠沙尘演变及气候因素分析     

肖风劲  周才平  廖要明 《地理学报(英文版)》2008,18(4):415-424

Based on the sand dust storms data and climatic data in 12 meteorological stations around sand dust storm originating areas of the Taklimakan Desert, we analyzed the trends of the number of dust storm days from 1960 to 2005 as well as their correlations with temperature, precipitation, wind speed and the number of days with mean wind speed 〉 5 m/s. The results show that the frequency of dust storm events in the Taklimakan region decreased with the elapse of time. Except Ruoqiang and Minfeng, in the other 10 meteorological stations, the frequency of dust storm events reduces, and in 4 meteorological stations of Kuqa, Korla, Kalpin and Hotan, the frequency of dust storm events distinctly decreases. The temperature has an increasing trend, while the average wind speed and the number of days with mean wind speed ≥ 5 m/s have decreasing trends. The correlation analysis between the number of days of dust storms and climatic parameters demonstrates that wind speed and the number of days with mean wind speed 〉 5 m/s have strong positive correlation with the number of days of dust storms, with the correlations coefficients being 0.743 and 0.720 （p〈0.01）, respectively, which indicates that strong wind is the direct factor resulting in sand dust storms. Whereas precipitation has significant negative correlation with the number of days of dust storms （p〈0.01）, and the prior annual precipitation has also negative correlation, which indicates that the prior precipitation restrains the occurrence of sand dust storms, but this restraining action is weaker than the same year＇s precipitation. Temperature has negative correlation with the number of dust storm days, with a correlations coefficient of -0.433 （p〈0.01）, which means that temperature change also has impacts on the occurrence of dust storm events in the Taklimakan region.  相似文献   

考虑岩体本构及结构尺度效应的地下洞室模型有限元分析     

张玉军  张维庆 《岩土力学》2012,33(1):262-267

对于地下洞室围岩稳定而言,存在两种尺度效应：一是本构尺度效应,二是结构尺度效应。在地下洞室模型的有限元分析中考察了两种尺度效应的作用。拟定了两种工况：①围岩中任一点的力学性质是该点到洞室中心距离的负幂函数,洞室由小到大,即同时考虑本构尺度效应和结构尺度效应;②围岩的力学性质一定,洞室由小到大,即只考虑结构尺度效应。对两种工况进行了平面应变弹塑性计算,分析了围岩中的应力、位移、及塑性区。从研究结果可知：当考虑岩体力学性质的尺度效应时,洞室围岩中的位移及塑性区均较小;而应力值较高,而不考虑岩体力学性质的尺度效应时的情况与之相反。  相似文献   

结构性土二元介质本构模型及破损率影响因素的研究     

李宏儒  胡再强  赵凯  张龙 《岩土力学》2012,33(Z1):67-72

岩土类材料是非均质的具有微缺陷的天然材料,岩土破损力学将岩土材料抽象成由结构块和结构带组成的非均质二元结构体。破损率演化方程反映了岩土材料在外部荷载作用下,结构块向结构带动态变化程度的过程。从细观尺度上分析结构性土体变形、破坏过程发展机制,揭示土体在荷载作用下结构块向结构带转化的过程。最后,针对杨陵黄土,通过三轴剪切试验,研究围压、含水率对破损率演化规律的影响。研究结果表明,单参数模型的破损率与围压和含水率没有关系,使从实验上证明参数模型的破损率是大主应变的函数。  相似文献