Preliminary study on the dissolved oxygen distributions and the influential factors in the Daliao River estuary and its adjacent areas   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

LEI Kun  MENG Wei  ZHENG Binghui  FU Guo 《海洋学报(英文版)》2004,23(1):179-186

Dissolved oxygen (DO) concentrations were surveyed in the Daliao River Estuary in autumn to investigate the temporal and spatial trends of DO distributions, The results indicate that DO is weakly stratified in the Yingkou section of the Daliao River Estuary, and remains constant vertically in the areas near and out of the entrance. Horizontally, both instantaneous and continuous observations show that the Yingkou section of the Daliao River Estuary is affected by hypoxic conditions; while no conditions of low DO have been observed in the areas near and out of the entrance.DO-salinity correlations exhibit different controlling factors of DO distributions in different sections of the Daliao River Estuary. At the upstream part of the Yingkou section of the Daliao River (A1-A4), oxygen demanding materials and the associated biochemical processes are the main factor controlling the DO distribution, but in the lower part of the Yingkou section and the area near and out of the entrance (A5-A15), tidal advections are more influential for DO distributions.  相似文献   

黄河口外沉积物氧化还原环境的表征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李学刚  宋金明  吕晓霞  袁华茂  詹天荣  李宁 《海洋通报》2004,23(4):25-31

为了评价黄河口外石油开发区沉积物的氧化还原特征,本文根据2002年9月航次所取得的黄河口外41个柱状沉积物样品,研究了该区沉积物氧化还原特征参数Fe^3 ,Fe^2 ,Fe^3 ／Fe^2 及Eh,Es和有机碳、氧化还原度(ROD)等的分布特征,以及这些参数之间的相关关系。研究表明,Fe^3 ,Fe^2 ,Fe^3 ／Fe^2 及Eh,Es和有机碳、氧化还原度(ROD)等在表层沉积物中各站之间的差别不大。Fe^3 和Fe^2 在0～40cm深度范围内变化比较复杂。40cm以后变的相对比较稳定。而Eh和Es有随深度减小的趋势,ROD在整个研究区都小于1,有机碳的含量高于整个渤海的平均值。综合所有氧化还原特征参数的特征,可确认该区沉积物的氧化还原环境为还原性,该还原性特征主要是由有机碳控制的,而活性铁的贡献不明显。  相似文献   

海南岛万泉河口海岸动态及其整治对策   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

陈国强  高建华  朱大奎 《海洋通报》2004,23(4):38-43

通过应用沉积动力学方法计算了万泉河口口门均衡过水断面面积和沿岸输沙率．计算结果表明,波浪对万泉河口沿岸沉积物的输送起着控制作用,南北向输沙作用强烈,同时潮汐汊道目前处于不稳定阶段,口门断面的变化很大。在分析了万泉河口的自然地理条件以及基本演变规律后,还从增加纳潮量、扩大纳潮水域面积、整治沙美内海及其周边生态环境、建设导堤工程改善拦门沙的浅滩航道等方面提出了万泉河口潮汐汉道口门和航道治理的一些工程和生态措施。  相似文献   

Laboratory Simulation on Phosphorus Releasing near the Water／Sediment Interface in the East China Sea off the Changjiang Estuary     

郑丽波  周怀阳  叶瑛 《海洋通报(英文版)》2004,6(1):26-31

Surface sediment samples taken from the East China Sea off the Changjiang estuary are used as raw materials for phosphorus releasing experiment. It is found that after being thoroughly mixed with seawater for about 10 minutes, phosphorus released from the sediments reaches its maximum value. Adsorption kinetics can be fitted with both Elovich equation and two-constant rate equation. The releasing amount is closely related to the composition of the sediments. Phosphorus release from silty and muddy sediment is higher than from that dominated by sandy composition. For the desorption reaction, iron-phosphorus(Fe-P) is the most active one, with a releasing ratio higher than other phosphorus forms,followed by absorbed-phosphorus (Ad-P) and organic bound phosphorus (OP). All of them can be referred to as bio-available phosphorus. The results demonstrate that phosphorus in sediments can be released into seawater under suitable hydrodynamic conditions, and have a great impact on the nutrition state and primary productivity of marine biosphere.  相似文献   

副高脊线的月内振荡对汉江上游秋汛的影响     

吴瑶  杜良敏 《气象》2016,42(11):1379-1386

利用1951—2014年中国台站逐日降水资料及NCEP/NCAR再分析资料,通过突变检验、周期分析等方法,研究了秋季9—10月副高脊线的年代际变化和月内振荡特征及其与汉江上游秋季降水存在的可能关联。结果表明:秋季副高脊线位置在1997年前后发生了突变,这与秋季副高强度的突变时间存在着较为明显的差异。秋季副高脊线位置发生突变后,与1997年之前相比明显偏北,且偏北日数增多,同时月内振荡也较脊线突变前偏强,与之对应的华西秋雨的降水量也随之增多。当其准双周周期较强时,汉江上游9—10月容易降水偏多;而相反地,脊线准双周周期弱时,则更易发生少雨。  相似文献   

基于不同模型的河口区水产养殖塘水-气界面CH₄气体传输速率及扩散通量研究     

杨平  张逸飞  金宝石  谭立山  仝川 《湖泊科学》2019,31(1):268-281

模型估算法是水-气界面甲烷（CH₄）通量监测的主要方法.本研究选择6种不同的参数化模型方法估算了2015年6、8和10月两个亚热带河口养殖塘水-气界面CH₄传输速率（k_x）及其扩散通量,探讨了河口养殖塘k_x及CH₄扩散通量的变化特征和影响因子.结果表明：研究期间,不同模型估算下的k_x及其扩散通量均值在闽江河口养殖塘变化范围分别为1.60±0.75~6.29±1.30 cm/h和9.19±2.67~30.64±6.28 μmol/（m²·h）,在九龙江河口养殖塘的变化范围分别为0.89±0.19~6.07±0.61 cm/h和3.18±0.48~21.03±2.13 μmol/（m²·h）;k_x及其扩散通量在两个河口区均呈现随时间推移而升高的特征;整个养殖期间,养殖塘水-气界面平均CH₄传输速率k_x呈现闽江河口略高于九龙江河口（P>0.05）,但水-气界面平均CH₄扩散通量呈现闽江河口显著高于九龙江河口的特征（P<0.05）;风速、水体溶解CH₄浓度和盐度是调控河口区养殖塘水-气界面CH₄扩散通量变化的重要因子;不同模型估算出的河口养殖塘水-气界面CH₄传输速率k_x存在差异,表明模型估算法获得的水-气界面CH₄扩散通量存在一定的不确定性.  相似文献   

贵州百花湖麦西河河口后生浮游动物群落结构及与环境因子的关系   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

李秋华  温远志  杨卫诚  欧腾  高廷进  张垒  魏刚 《湖泊科学》2013,25(4):531-538

为了探明百花湖麦西河后生浮游动物的群落组成及动态特征,于2009年8月至2011年8月对百花湖麦西河河口后生浮游动物进行调查研究.结果表明:百花湖麦西河河口共监测到轮虫29种,丰度为0.16～837.80 ind./L;桡足类浮游动物仅检测到了温中剑水蚤(Mesocyclops thermocyclopoides)和猛水蚤(Harpacticella sp.)2种,以无节幼体和桡足幼体为主,其丰度为0～642.75 ind./L;枝角类浮游动物9种,丰度为0～31.20 ind./L.后生浮游动物的丰度主要由轮虫和桡足类组成,轮虫丰度比例为4.09%～100%,桡足类丰度比例为0～95.64%.前节晶囊轮虫(Asplanchna priodonta)、卜氏晶囊轮虫(Asplanchna brightwelli)、裂足臂尾轮虫(Brachionus diversicornis)为轮虫类的主要优势种,最高丰度分别达到424.88、392.20和61.99 ind./L;长额象鼻溞(Bosmina longirostris)为枝角类优势种,最高丰度达到27.93 ind./L.轮虫丰度与透明度、总氮、硝态氮呈极显著正相关;枝角类丰度与透明度、硝态氮呈极显著正相关,与温度呈极显著负相关.  相似文献   

亚热带河口区对虾养殖池塘浮游植物初级生产力变化     

洪妍  杨平  仝川  赵光辉  李玲  唐晨  张彦  谭莹莹  阮蔓菁 《湖泊科学》2022,34(3):881-893

浮游植物初级生产力是评估水产养殖系统结构与功能的基础环节,对渔业资源的开发与管理具有重要意义.于2018年5-10月,采用黑白瓶法对闽江河口区的3个南美白对虾养殖塘(Pond Ⅰ、Pond Ⅱ和Pond Ⅲ)水体浮游植物初级生产力进行了原位监测,初步研究了初级生产力在池塘间的差异性及其时间变化特征.结果显示,养殖期间养...  相似文献   

印度洋上层经向翻转环流的冬夏季节对比     

刘雨  徐康  王卫强  谢强  王玉国 《海洋与湖沼》2021,52(5):1104-1114

上层经向翻转环流(shallow meridional overturning circulation, SMOC)主导热带-副热带上层海洋水体交换,对海洋物质输运和热量交换具有重要意义。基于7套海洋再分析数据产品,本文主要探讨了印度洋SMOC的冬夏季节变化及其差异的原因。结果显示,印度洋SMOC主要由南半球副热带环流圈(southern subtropical cell, SSTC)和跨赤道环流(cross-equatorial cell, CEC)组成,并且具有显著的季节差异。夏季风期间, SSTC和CEC均为表层南向输运,表层以下北向输运的逆时针环流结构。冬季风盛行时, SSTC仍维持逆时针结构,但环流中心南移且深度加深,强度弱于夏季;然而, CEC却转向为表层北向输运,表层以下向南输运的顺时针环流结构,其环流中心位置与夏季接近,环流强度与夏季相当。这种印度洋SMOC冬夏结构差异究其原因主要由风生环流主导, CEC冬夏季节环流方向反转是北印度洋冬夏季风转向的结果,而南印度洋信风的季节性位移和强度变化是SSTC强度和位置季节差异的主要原因。  相似文献   

近百年来长江河口航道拦门沙的形态演变(英文)     

和玉芳  程和琴  陈吉余 《地理学报(英文版)》2013,23(2):219-230

The mouth bar in the Yangtze estuarine waterways has a significant influence on navigational transport within the estuary,flood discharge and construction of the Shanghai Port.In this paper the morphological evolution and mechanisms of mouth bar formation of the Yangtze estuarine waterways are studied by analyzing hundreds of years of historical data and the latest profile maps of some or the main mouth bar channels in the Yangtze Estuary.The results are shown as follows:The mouth bars in the North Branch have moved gradually from outside the mouth to the inside and formed a huge sand bar.In the North Channel,the head of the mouth bar has migrated about 30 kilometers downstream,and a channel bar has been developing since 2001.Two mouth bar tops,which always existed in the North Passage,disappeared in 2010.The head of the mouth bar in the South Passage has migrated downstream about 14 km and the number of tops increased at first but is reduced to only one now.According to the results,we can conclude that the evolution of the mouth bars differs depending on their location.In the North Branch it is directly related to large-scale reclamation in Chongming Island,but in the North Passage it has a close relationship with regulation of the Yangtze Estuary Deepwater Channel.However,the evolution of mouth bars in the North Channel and South Passage is not only connected with the Yangtze Estuary Deepwater Channel Regulation Project,but also with the reclamation in the East Hengsha Shoal and the closure of the Qingcaosha Reservoir.  相似文献