Y—Ba—Cu—O系高Tc超导材料的电子衍射分析     

吴秀玲  赵文霞 《地球科学》1989,14(4):407-412

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高温超导磁强计研制及在瞬变电磁法中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈晓东  赵毅  邓晓红  吕国印  张杰  赵敬洗 《物探与化探》2006,30(3):229-232

高温超导磁强计具有直接测量磁场、低噪声、高灵敏度、动态范围大、频带宽低频响应好的特点,可以取代感应线圈作瞬变电磁法的接收传感器。在理论上,高温超导磁强计应用在瞬变电磁法中具有优势。以高温超导磁强计作收传感器和以感应线圈作收传感器,在瞬变电磁法上进行了大量的野外对比试验,结果表明:把高温超导磁强计应用于瞬变电磁法(TEM)勘探上,能够加大勘探深度。  相似文献   

Determination of the Earth＇s free core nutation parameters by using tidal gravity data     

刘明波孙和平  徐建桥周江存 《地震学报(英文版)》2007,20(6):708-711

The Earth＇s free core nutation （FCN） is a retrograde eigenrnode which is attributed to the interaction between the solid mantle and the liquid core of the rotational elliptical Earth. This mode appears as an eigenmode of nearly diurnal free wobble （NDFW） in a terrestrial reference frame with a period of about one day （XU et al, 2001）. Therefore, the NDFW will lead to an obvious resonance enhancement in the diurnal tidal gravity observations, especially those of the tidal waves with frequencies closed to its eigenfrequency such as P1, K1, ψ1 and Ф1. The FCN resonance parameters can be retrieved accurately by high-precision tidal gravity observations, especially those recorded with the superconducting gravimeters （SG）. The Global Geodynamics Project （GGP） organized by IUGG took it as an important content for determining the FCN resonance parameters by using gravity data. However, the results are affected by many factors such as station location, background noise, the selection of the tide-generating potential tables, ocean tide models, data processing techniques and so on. In our study, the FCN parameters will be retrieved by using the SG observations at Wuhan, and the effects of the choices of various tide-generating potential tables, oceanic models and weight functions on the estimation of the FCN parameters will be discussed in detail,  相似文献   

陆态网络太原台gPhone重力仪背景噪声水平研究     

韩宇飞  江颖  张晓彤  张锐  王新胜  贾路路 《大地测量与地球动力学》2015,35(5):898-900

基于陆态网络太原台gPhone重力仪1a的观测记录,在地震频段(200~600s)、亚地震频段(1~6h)和潮汐频段(周期大于6h)研究其背景噪声水平,并与全球超导重力仪SG的背景噪声进行比较。结果发现,潮汐和大气改正可以一定程度上改进重力数据的功率谱密度PSD,尤其是在亚地震频段和潮汐频段。经计算,太原gPhone重力仪在地震频段、亚地震频段和潮汐频段的背景噪声水平分别为3.641、4.659和5.359。gPhone重力仪的噪声水平在地震频段和亚地震频段均高于SG的噪声水平,但是在频率低于0.8×10-4 Hz时,gPhone重力仪的噪声水平低于新低噪声模型NLNM。此外,分析gPhone重力仪记录的2014年智利Mw8.1地震激发的自由振荡信号表明,虽然gPhone重力仪的噪声水平高于超导重力仪,但其依然能够清晰检测到地球自由振荡信号,验证了gPhone重力仪不仅适合研究长周期潮汐和亚地震模,也可以清晰获取地震频段的地球自由振荡信号。  相似文献   

陆地高精度重力观测数据的应用研究进展     

韩建成  陈石  李红蕾  张贝  卢红艳  侍文  徐伟民  贾路路 《地球与行星物理论评》2022,53(1):17-34

陆地重力观测相较于航空和卫星重力观测,距离场源更近,观测精度相对较高,其静态异常和时变数据已广泛应用于研究多种地球动力学问题.21世纪以来,绝对重力观测技术发展迅速,陆地观测网络日益完善,高精度陆地重力观测数据产品逐渐丰富,基于这些产品的大地测量和地球物理研究不断取得新进展.本文总结了近十几年来高精度陆地重力观测数据在大地测量和地球物理领域的应用进展情况,包括基于重力异常数据构建重力场和大地水准面模型、建立地壳物性结构模型、反演Moho界面形态和估计岩石圈有效弹性厚度,以及利用时变重力数据构建时变重力场模型、探测微弱动力学信号、估计地壳构造变形速率和分析与火山、地震过程的可能关联,最后探讨分析了陆地重力测量的未来发展趋势,可为中国大陆重力观测系统建设与发展规划提供参考.  相似文献   

DZW重力仪非线性零漂的贝叶斯估计方法     

陈善勇  杨江 《大地测量与地球动力学》2022,42(6):637-642

提出一种利用重力观测数据得到DZW重力仪非线性零漂的新方法。该方法核心算法为贝叶斯公式,原理为以零漂的连续性作为先验约束条件,考虑重力观测数据浮动产生的偏差,将每个采样点零漂的均值和方差作为超参数进行求解。该算法可以重复运算,随着计算次数的增加,超参数会趋向于收敛极限,从而得到最优解。经过数据验证,该算法可以精准得到非线性零漂曲线。零漂校正后重力观测值的方差为1.595 53×10^-10 μGal²,可为DZW重力仪的测量精度提供保证。  相似文献   

欧洲绝对重力仪比对观测（ECGS′07）          下载免费PDF全文

邢乐林  申重阳  李辉  O.Francis 《地球物理学进展》2009,24(6):2054-2057

介绍了2007年11月在欧洲卢森堡Walferdange举办的第二次绝对重力比对观测的概况及结果.有20台绝对重力仪参加了比对观测,在ECGS共15个测点上的比测结果标准偏差小于2.1×10^-8m·s^-2.文章简述了数据处理方法以及结果分析,中国地震局地震研究所引进的FG5/232绝对重力仪参加了本次比对,为在中国大陆建立绝对重力基准提供了重要经验.  相似文献   

Ways to improve metrological and operational characteristics of liquid gravimeters     

D. G. Taimazov 《Seismic Instruments》2009,45(1):110-114

A gas-liquid gravimeter of the manometric type with a drift-free elastic element, namely gas, proposed by the author is described. The possibility to implement an effective self-contained system allowing for complete compensation of the temperature and temperature gradient effects, as well as for actual elimination of the effect of a small inclination on the sensitive element of the gravimeter, is shown. Utilization of a float converter equipped with a capacitance transducer of displacements increases the measurement range up to ～10⁴ mGal, the calculation error in the entire range being ±1 μGal.  相似文献   

Tidal gravity variations revisited at Vostok Station, Antarctica     

Koichiro Doi  Kazuo Shibuya  Anja Wendt  Reinhard Dietrich  Matt King 《Polar Science》2009,3(1):1-12

In 1969, prior to the discovery of the subglacial Lake Vostok, an Askania Gs-11 gravimeter was operated at Vostok Station (78.466°S, 106.832°E; 3478 m asl) to observe tidal gravity variations. To gain a better understanding of the lake's tidal dynamics, we reanalyzed these data using a Bayesian Tidal Analysis Program Grouping method (BAYTAP-G and -L programs). The obtained phase leads for the semidiurnal waves M2 (6.6 ± 2.1°) and S2 (10.1 ± 4.2°) are more pronounced than those of the diurnal waves, among which the largest phase lead (for K1) was 5.0 ± 0.5°. The obtained δ factor for M2 was 0.890 ± 0.032, significantly less than the theoretical value of 1.16. For three global ocean tide models (NAO99b, FES2004, and TPXO6.2), the estimated load tides on waves Q1, O1, P1, K1, M2, and S2 range from 0.1–0.2 μGal (Q1 and S2) to 0.6–0.7 μGal (K1). The difference in amplitude among the three models is less than 0.14 μGal (M2), and the difference in phase is generally less than 10°. In calculating the residual tide vectors using the ocean models, the TPXO6.2 model generally gave the smallest residual amplitudes. Our result for the K1 wave was anomalously large (1.36 ± 0.25 μGal), while that for the M2 wave was sufficiently small (0.37 ± 0.17 μGal). The associated uncertainty is half that reported in previous studies. It is interesting that the residual K1 tide is approximately 90° phase-leaded, while the M2 tide is approximately 180° phase-leaded (delayed). Importantly, a similar reanalysis of data collected at Asuka Station (71.5°S, 24.1°E) gave residual tides within 0.2–0.3 μGal for all major diurnal and semidiurnal waves, including the K1 wave. Therefore, the anomalous K1 residual tide observed at Vostok Station must be linked to the existence of the subglacial lake and the nature of solid–ice–water dynamics in the region.  相似文献   

激光干涉绝对重力仪参考棱镜隔振系统仿真   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

张兵  滕云田  邢丽莉  吴琼  程丽娜  张涛 《地球物理学报》2017,60(11):4221-4230

在激光干涉绝对重力仪中,参考棱镜在背景振动和系统自振的作用下呈现复杂的振动模式,严重影响了整机的测量准确度.针对此问题,本文基于磁悬浮原理设计了参考棱镜的反馈式两级振动隔离系统,建立了系统的动力学模型,在不同的反馈方式下推导了相应的传递函数,进行了Matlab仿真分析以确定最优的反馈方式.系统仿真结果表明绝对速度反馈方式的隔振效果可达100 dB,与自主研发的Age-110型激光干涉绝对重力仪的联合测试结果表明,该隔振系统可将Age-110的测量精度再提高1.5倍.  相似文献