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201.
Richard B. McCammon Warren I. Finch John O. Kork Nancy J. Bridges 《Natural Resources Research》1994,3(2):109-122
An integrated data-directed numerical method has been developed to estimate the undiscovered mineral endowment within a given area. The method has been used to estimate the undiscovered uranium endowment in the San Juan Basin, New Mexico, U.S.A. The favorability of uranium concentration was evaluated in each of 2,068 cells defined within the Basin. Favorability was based on the correlated similarity of the geologic characteristics of each cell to the geologic characteristics of five area-related deposit models. Estimates of the undiscovered endowment for each cell were categorized according to deposit type, depth, and cutoff grade. The method can be applied to any mineral or energy commodity provided that the data collected reflect discovered endowment. 相似文献
202.
203.
Bedded trona (Na2CO3·NaHCO3·2H2O) in the lacustrine Green River Formation of Eocene age in the Green River Basin, southwest Wyoming, constitutes the largest known resource of natural sodium carbonate in the world. In this study, 116 gigatons (Gt) of trona ore are estimated to be present in 22 beds, ranging from 1.2 to 11 meters (m) in thickness. Of this total, 69 Gt of trona ore are estimated to be in beds containing less than 2 percent halite and 47 Gt in beds containing 2 or more percent halite. These 22 beds underlie areas of about 130 to more than 2,000 km2 at depths ranging from about 200 m to more than 900 m below the surface. The total resource of trona ore in the basin for which drilling information is available is estimated to be about 135 Gt.Underveloped trona beds in the deeper southern part of the basin may be best developed by solution mining. Additional unevaluated sodium carbonate resources are present in disseminated shortite (Na2CO3·2CaCO3) in strata interbedded with the trona and in shallow sodium carbonate brines in the northeast part of the basin. Estimates of the shortite and brine resources were not made. 相似文献
204.
205.
在自然界与人类系统水分平衡概念的基础上,提出了作降水评价的供需平衡模式。该模式对全面发挥由降水所形成的各种主要水资源成分的潜力是有用的。用此模式作了个例试验,并提出在水分不足地区缓解水分欠缺的途径。 相似文献
206.
沙漠化灾害监测评价信息系统空间数据分类编码研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍本系统空间数据分类编码设计方案、原则及其特点,探索沙漠化灾害监测评价信息系统空间数据分类与编码规范化和标准化的途径,为沙漠化灾害信息的计算机存贮、管理、识别及提取奠定基础。 相似文献
207.
区域河流水质的模糊聚类分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
水作为地表物质迁移的一种溶剂与媒介,尤如人体的“血液”一样,穿行于岩石、土壤与各种生物体之间。一个特定区域范围内的河流水质,不仅受自然因素的控制,而且也受人类社会经济活动的影响。因此,一个区域河流水质的变化过程,就是该区域自然环境特 相似文献
208.
我国现行抗震设计规范中场地评定方法的比较和评述 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目前,我国抗震设计规范中采用的场地评定方法主要有两种:一是建筑抗震设计规范(GBJ11-89)采用的场地分类的方法,一是构筑物抗震设计规范(GB50191-93)和电力设施抗震设计规范采用的场地指数法。前者是把场地影响按照场地分类指标划分成若干场地类别,因此,确定的地震荷载是不连续的,跳跃变化的。后者是一种以模糊推论的综合评判方法导出的场地指数为指标进行连续评定的新方法,在这种方法里,场地性质的差 相似文献
209.
Interpolated grids of coal bed thickness are being considered for use in a proposed method for taxation of coal in the state of West Virginia (United States). To assess the origin and magnitude of possible inaccuracies in calculated coal tonnage, we used conditional simulation to generate equiprobable realizations of net coal thickness for two coals on a 7
min topographic quadrangle, and a third coal in a second quadrangle. Coals differed in average thickness and proportion of original coal that had been removed by erosion; all three coals crop out in the study area. Coal tonnage was calculated for each realization and for each interpolated grid for actual and artificial property parcels, and differences were summarized as graphs of percent difference between tonnage calculated from the grid and average tonnage from simulations. Coal in individual parcels was considered minable for valuation purposes if average thickness in each parcel exceeded 30 inches. Results of this study show that over 75% of the parcels are classified correctly as minable or unminable based on interpolation grids of coal bed thickness. Although between 80 and 90% of the tonnages differ by less than 20% between interpolated values and simulated values, a nonlinear conditional bias might exist in estimation of coal tonnage from interpolated thickness, such that tonnage is underestimated where coal is thin, and overestimated where coal is thick. The largest percent differences occur for parcels that are small in area, although because of the small quantities of coal in question, bias is small on an absolute scale for these parcels. For a given parcel size, maximum apparent overestimation of coal tonnage occurs in parcels with an average coal bed thickness near the minable cutoff of 30 in. Conditional bias in tonnage for parcels having a coal thickness exceeding the cutoff by 10 in. or more is constant for two of the three coals studied, and increases slightly with average thickness for the third coal. 相似文献
210.
基于投影寻踪的水质评价模型 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
基于投影寻踪技术的基本原理和求解过程,建立了水质评价模型。大样本数据应用到模型中,使模型的精度大大提高。该模型既能根据样本本身寻求出各因子的重要程度,即客观权重.又能根据决策者对某个(些)影响因子的偏好,对样本进行分类。将遗传算法和传统优化方法相结合,以解决遗传算法求解带约束问题能力差的问题,并将其用于本文建立的模型的目标函数优化中.解决了高维数据全局寻优的难题。实例分析表明,该模型能够很好地对水质进行评价。能有效地解决多因素带来的高维复杂性,是一种处理多因素复杂评价问题的有效途径。 相似文献