巴彦浩特盆地火成岩的综合地球物理解释     

张世晖  刘天佑  顾汉明  邓荣来 《物探与化探》2003,27(5):383-386

采用综合地球物理方法识别巴彦浩特盆地火成岩,首先利用高精度重磁资料和大地电磁测深资料,初步确定火成岩的平面位置和深度,然后利用钻遇火成岩的已知测井资料,建立人工合成地震记录,在地震剖面上标定出火成岩并分析其波组特征,采用BP神经网络进行火成岩的精细识别.研究表明,综合地球物理解释是提高反演解释精度的有效途径.  相似文献   

1303年山西洪洞8级大地震研究综述   总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1  

苏宗正  袁正明  赵晋泉 《山西地震》2003,(3):4-9,22

叙述了1967年至2002年间国内有关研究1303年山西洪洞8级大地震的进展情况。综合叙述了有关这次地震的地震参数、地震破坏、地震断层、地震形变遗迹、地震发生的新构造与深部构造等。  相似文献   

河套断陷带大青山山前断裂晚第四纪古地震完整性研究   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

冉勇康  张培震  陈立春 《地学前缘》2003,10(Z1):207-216

通过沿大青山山前断裂 18个探槽的古地震分析 ,分别确定了 5个段落的 2 2次古地震事件。呼和浩特段 ,距今约 1.9万a以来 7次 ,平均重复间隔时间 (2 4 6 2± 4 13)a ;毕克齐段距今 2 .2万a以来 4次 ;土左旗西段距今 1.1万a以来 4次 ,平均重复间隔时间 (2 94 8± 5 6 0 )a ;土右旗西段距今约 1.1万a以来 5次 ,平均重复间隔时间 (2 2 89± 36 0 )a ;包头段距今 2 .3万a以来 2次。由断层位移量限定法和多探槽校验法判定 ,大青山山前断裂已揭露的古地震事件还不完全代表晚第四纪全断裂的大地震活动历史。只有在呼和浩特段 1.9万a以来、土左旗西段和土右旗西段约 1.1万a以来活动历史基本完整。其它两个段落不完整。这是用这些古地震资料评价该断裂未来地震危险性 ,以及今后进一步工作时应注意的问题。  相似文献   

Modeling of Rayleigh waves dispersion in the Sannio region (Southern Italy) from seismic active refraction data     

Salvatore de Lorenzo  Giovanni Iannaccone  Aldo Zollo 《Journal of Seismology》2003,7(1):49-64

Short period surface waves, recorded during a seismic refractionsurvey in the Sannio region (Southern Italy), have been modeled to infera shallow velocity model for the area. Based on the decrease of resolutionwith depth, due to the bias on group velocity estimates arising frominterference of the Rayleigh waves with higher modes, we carried out aprocedure of fitting, with synthetic seismograms, of selected filtered traceswith a gaussian filter, having a width at half height equal to 1 Hz and acentral frequency lying in the range [1,4] Hz. We estimated the likelihoodbetween synthetic and observed seismograms by measuring their semblance.In this way we were able to infer a more refined local velocity modelcharacterized by a high Vp and Vs vertical gradient in the sedimentarycover. Two ad hoc resolution studies, based on group velocity andamplitude data respectively, indicate that the local velocity model is a goodvelocity model also for the entire studied area. The increase in the numberof available data when using amplitude information allows us to make amore selective choice in the model parameter space (Vp and Vs of eachlayer) and to solve for the Vp/Vs ratio. The inferred Vp velocity in thehalf-space is equal to 2.8 km/s. This value is in excellent agreement withthat inferred by other authors (3 km/s) by modeling P-wave travel timevs. distance. The best-fit model furnish low Vp/Vs for the sedimentarycover so indicating a high degree of the sediment's compaction in thestudied area. The inferred shallow high-velocity gradient indicates thatthe shallow sedimentary layer in the area could trap and focus the energytraveling into it.  相似文献   

Seismic Wave Field in the Vicinity of Caustics and Higher-Order Travel Time Derivatives     

Goldin  S.V.  Duchkov  A.A. 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》2003,47(3):521-544

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Estimating the orientation error of the Dahan Downhole Accelerometer using the maximum cross-correlation coefficient between the observed and synthetic waves     

H.-C. Chiu  H.-C. Huang 《Journal of Seismology》2003,7(4):493-505

A new algorithm to correct the orientation error of the accelerometerat the Dahan Downhole Array, Hualien, Taiwan is developed. This algorithmconsists of three stages: (1) rotating two horizontal ground motions on thefree surface to the SH-SVdirection and SH axis offers a reference direction.(2) computing the synthetic downhole SH waves at a downhole station and (3)searching a rotation angle for downhole observation that yields a best waveformmatch between the synthetic and observed downhole seismograms. At this point, the rotated angle corresponding to the best waveform match can be considered as the orientation error. We selected five earthquakes with good data qualityfor analysis. Results show that this algorithm gives a more stable estimationthan a conventional method because it allows the selection of data from a wider time window for analyses. The estimated orientation error of the accelerometers at the Dahan Downhole Array after the 1999 reinstallation are40°, 114° and 285° at depths of 50, 100 and 200 m, respectively.  相似文献   

Theory and Method of Mineral Resource Prediction Based on Synthetic Information     

WangShicheng YeShuisheng ZhouDongdai 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2003,14(3):207-214

Metallogenic prognosis of synthetic information uses the geological body and the miaeral resource body as a statistical unit to interpret synthetically the information of geology, geophysics, geo-chemistry and remote sensing from the evolution of geology and puts all the information into one entire system by drawing up digitalized interpretation maps of the synthetic information. On such basis, differ-ent grades and types of mineral resource prospecting models and predictive models of synthetic informa-tion can be established. Hence, a new integrated prediction system will be formed of metallogenic prog-nosis (qualitative prediction), mineral resources statistic prediction (determining targets) and mlaeral resources prediction (determining resources amount).  相似文献   

多元判据综合评估中期天气客观相似预报模式   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

钟元 《气象》2003,29(4):3-9

提出一个对多元判据综合评估的中期天气客观相似预报模式。模式应用同中期天气过程的时间—空间尺度相适应的经过时间滤波的大气环流背景为客观判据，比较全面地评估了预报时刻前后多层次、多要素的大气环流动态变化的相似，通过定义相似指数综合评估在多元判据下样本的相似程度，从相似时域的历史样本中找到较佳相似的中期过程，预测未来l～10天的中期天气过程。模式检验和预报试验表明该模式具有预报技巧。  相似文献   

陕西气象信息数据库应用平台综合设计     

刘贵华  董文乾 《山西气象》2003,(4):28-30

硬盘一旦出现故障，对每一个使用电脑的人来说简直就是一场灾难，因为硬盘里的数据比硬盘本身的价值更大，如何将其损失降到最低限度，这是非常值得研究的。  相似文献   

线性综合模型用于崩滑体变形预报的研究     

徐进军 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1997,(4)

综合分析和比较了自回归模型和回归模型的特点，提出了采用线性综合模型来预报崩滑体变形的思想，以弥补自回归模型或回归模型预报的不足。实测资料的处理结果表明，综合线性模型具有特别的适用性。  相似文献