Relativistic electron flux enhancement at synchronous orbit during SEP event on July 14, 2000     

赵华  朱光武  王世金  高玉芬  刘振兴 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2002,45(5):399-408

Relativistic (E >1.6 MeV) electron flux enhancements during Solar Energetic Particle (SEP) events as observed by the synchronous FY-2 satellite at orbit located at 105°E are investigated. Energetic protons during SEP events heavily contaminate relativistic electron flux measurements. The ratio of the contamination in the original measurement of relativistic electron flux was over 30% during most of the SEP event on July 14, 2000. A method has been developed to eliminate the contamination caused by the energetic protons, and a "corrected" relativistic electron flux has been obtained. The "cleaned-up" relativistic electron flux measurement shows that relativistic electron flux enhancement at synchronous orbit is well correlated with SEP events during which the IMF Bz has some southward periods. The enhancement could arise as the transport of relativistic electrons from the upstream solar wind into synchronous orbit via the magnetotail.  相似文献   

Some Evidence for a Possible Extraterrestrial Event at／near Permian—Triassic Boundary   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

XuDaoyi 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2002,13(2):151-156

A selection of evidence, including a carbon isotopic excursion, iridium anomaly, fullerenes (C60 and C70) with trapped noble gasses, microspherules and shocked quartz, is discussed in this paper. All the evidence in hand favors the hypothesis that the PTB event was probably related to an extraterrestrial cause, and the impact would lead to great physical change, including large volcanic eruptions. on the earths surface. The ET markers for the CTB event could be considered only as an example, and cannot be taken as a unique standard of an ET event.  相似文献   

Early Aptian productivity increase as recorded in the Fourcade level of the Ionian zone of GreecePaléoproductivité élevée enregistrée dans le niveau Fourcade de l'Aptien inférieur en zone ionienne (Grèce)     

Taniel Danelian  François Baudin  Silvia Gardin  Catherine Beltran  Edwige Masure 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(15):1087-1093

The Mid-Cretaceous ‘upper siliceous zone’ of the Vigla Limestone is studied in detail along the Paliambela section of northwestern Greece. Within it two radiolarite horizons can be identified, the lower being rich in organic matter and named herein as the ‘Fourcade level’. The preserved organic matter is of planktic/bacterial origin and of low thermal maturity. The nannoflora contained within the lower marly argillites consists of a poorly preserved and oligospecific assemblage characterised by the total absence of Nannoconids. Radiolarian assemblages yielded from the Fourcade level are dominated by the family Archaeodictyomitridae. Integrated calcareous nannofossil and radiolarian biostratigraphic results suggest an Early Aptian age for the Fourcade level, which can be thus considered as the local expression of the globally recognised Early Aptian Oceanic Anoxic Event (OAE 1a). To cite this article: T. Danelian et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 1087–1093.  相似文献   

以事件为核心的面向对象时空数据模型   总被引：29，自引：3，他引：29  

林广发  冯学智  王雷  都金康 《测绘学报》2002,31(1):71-76

GIS中时态问题的解决不仅要在数学上寻求方法的支持，更应该在现实世界的时空现象中去探求其内在的变化规律。事件是驱动时空数据发生变化的根本原因，但每一次事件对数据对象的影响总是局限于一定的范围，这内在地表现为对象的属性之间的时空内聚性并决定了时态数据管理的对象粒度。时空数据模型的设计必须参照这一规律才能在冗余与效率之间取得平衡。在简要分析现有的几种典型时空数据模型的基础上，根据上述观点设计了一种以事件为核心的面向对象时空数据模型。房产信息系统的设计与实现证明，该模型对于时空数据管理效果较好，为进一步抽取变化的模式和预测决策奠定了基础。  相似文献   

燕山地区侏罗纪-白垩纪岩浆活动特征及其与造山演化的关系   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

汪洋  姬广义  邓晋福 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2003,22(4):344-349

根据燕山地区侏罗纪—早白垩世岩浆岩的同位素年代学和化学成分资料，以及该地区构造变形序列，初步总结了燕山造山带岩浆活动时间序列和岩性组合：第一阶段的代表是早侏罗世英安岩和玄武岩；第二阶段以中侏罗世中性火山岩和闪长岩—石英二长岩／花岗闪长岩—花岗岩侵入岩组合为标志；第三阶段表现为晚侏罗世中、酸性火山岩和闪长岩—石英二长岩—正长岩—花岗岩侵入岩组合的活动；第四阶段为早白垩世早期安粗岩和流纹岩以及闪长岩—石英二长岩—正长岩—碱性正长岩—花岗岩侵入岩组合为标志；第五阶段以120Ma以后发育的小规模火山岩和花岗岩—碱性花岗岩组合为标志。与之相对应，燕山造山带侏罗纪—白垩纪造山过程演化模式为：玄武岩底侵、地壳物质熔融形成安粗岩和流纹岩岩浆→地壳被加热并弱化→推覆构造发育、地壳增厚→后造山崩塌。  相似文献   

Analysis and application of ichnofabrics   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

Andrew  Roland  Stuart 《Earth》2003,60(3-4):227-259

Bioturbation at all scales, which tends to replace the primary fabric of a sediment by the ichnofabric (the overall fabric of a sediment that has been bioturbated), is now recognised as playing a major role in facies interpretation. The manner in which the substrate may be colonized, and the physical, chemical and ecological controls (grainsize, sedimentation rate, oxygenation, nutrition, salinity, ethology, community structure and succession), together with the several ways in which the substrate is tiered by bioturbators, are the factors and processes that determine the nature of the ichnofabric. Eleven main styles of substrate tiering are described, ranging from single, pioneer colonization to complex tiering under equilibria, their modification under environmental deterioration and amelioration, and diagenetic enhancement or obscuration. Ichnofabrics may be assessed by four attributes: primary sedimentary factors, Bioturbation Index (BI), burrow size and frequency, and ichnological diversity. Construction of tier and ichnofabric constituent diagrams aid visualization and comparison. The breaks or changes in colonization and style of tiering at key stratal surfaces accentuate the surfaces, and many reflect a major environmental shift of the trace-forming biota due to change in hydrodynamic regime (leading to non-deposition and/or erosion and/or lithification), change in salinity regime, or subaerial exposure. The succession of gradational or abrupt changes in ichnofabric through genetically related successions, together with changes in colonization and tiering across event beds, may also be interpreted in terms of changes in environmental parameters. It is not the ichnotaxa per se that are important in discriminating between ichnofabrics, but rather the environmental conditions that determine the overall style of colonization. Fabrics composed of different ichnotaxa (and different taphonomies) but similar tier structure and ichnoguild may form in similar environments of different age or different latitude. Appreciation of colonization and tiering styles places ancient ichnofabrics on a sound process-related basis for environmental interpretation.  相似文献   

Study on medium-short term earthquake forecast in Yunnan Province by precursory events     

秦嘉政  钱晓东 《地震学报(英文版)》2004,17(2):152-163

Introduction Yunnan is a very active region of earthquake in China. Since Yunnan Regional Seismological Network established in 1965, 37 years have past and thousands of seismic events have been recorded. Among them, 9 are great earthquakes of M7.0, more than 150 are moderately strong earthquakes of M =5.0~6.9 and about 6 000 are earthquakes of M3.0. Figure 1 shows the epicenter distribution of M3.5 earthquakes occurred in 1965~2002 in Yunnan region and Figure 2 the magnitude-frequency dis…  相似文献   

秦岭造山带中-新元古代(早期)地质演化   总被引：45，自引：8，他引：45  

陆松年陈志宏  李怀坤郝国杰周红英  相振群 《地质通报》2004,23(2):107-112

秦岭造山带是位于中国大陆中部并夹持于华北与扬子陆块之间的大陆造山带,是加里东期至印支期的碰撞造山带。对前加里东期演化虽然亦积累了不少资料,但认识上存在较大分歧。本文着重介绍秦岭造山带自中元古代晚期武关裂谷的打开(1243Ma±46Ma),中元古代末期松树沟洋盆的形成(1084Ma±73Ma～1030Ma±46Ma)以及新元古代早期同造山期花岗岩的侵入(960～840Ma)等自1.25Ga至0.84Ga期间的一系列热-构造事件,反映扬子大陆边缘前加里东期曾经历过一次“威尔逊构造旋回”,表明该区存在中—新元古代造山带的地质记录。但这次造山作用不是华北与扬子大陆的汇聚,而是曾属于扬子大陆边缘的“北秦岭变质地体”与其南的扬子大陆的一次汇聚过程。  相似文献   

青藏高原末次快速隆升与“亚澳”陨击事件   总被引：11，自引：3，他引：11       下载免费PDF全文

葛肖虹  任收麦  刘永江  吴光大  袁四化 《第四纪研究》2004,24(1):67-73

黄土、山前磨拉石年代学最新研究成果表明青藏高原及其相邻山脉最晚一期,也是最强烈的隆升事件发生在早更新世晚期(0.9～0.8MaB.P.)。这是一次由于印度板块脉冲式陆内俯冲(A型)引起的“挤压隆升”,而不是重力均衡引起的“伸展隆升”。它对中亚及我国西部广袤区域盆-岭地貌的形成、盆地中-新生界构造变形和大范围的干旱与沙漠化起了决定性的影响。0.9～0.8MaB.P.期间发生在印度洋洋中脊三联点附近(67°E,20°S)的“亚澳”陨击事件,很可能是引起印度洋快速扩张、导致印度板块在锡瓦利克带强烈俯冲(A型),并引起了青藏高原0.9～0.8MaB.P.快速隆升的大陆动力学背景。其影响不止于印度洋周边,而且还涉及西南太平洋。0.9MaB.P.前后引起全球气候变化的“中更新世革命”(MPR)、“西太平洋暖池”的形成以及0.78MaB.P.布容期与松山期地磁极性倒转(BM界限)的发生都可能与此有关。  相似文献   

On the Mechanism of the Locking of the El Nino Event Onset Phase to Boreal Spring     

YAN Bangliang 《大气科学进展》2005,22(5):741-750

The mechanism of the locking of the E1 Nino event onset phase to boreal spring （from April to June） in an intermediate coupled ocean-atmosphere model is investigated. The results show that the seasonal variation of the zonal wind anomaly over the equatorial Pacific associated with the seasonal variation of the ITCZ is the mechanism of the locking in the model. From January to March of the E1 Nino year, the western wind anomaly over the western equatorial Pacific can excite the downwelling Kelvin wave that propagates eastward to the eastern and middle Pacific by April to June. From April to December of the year before the E1 Nifio year, the eastern wind anomaly over the equatorial Pacific forces the downwelling Rossby waves that modulate the ENSO cycle. The modulation and the reflection at the western boundary modulate the time of the transition from the cool to the warm phase to September of the year before the E1 Nifio year and cause the strongest downwelling Kelvin wave from the reflected Rossby waves at the western boundary to arrive in the middle and eastern equatorial Pacific by April to June of the E1 Nino year. The superposition of these two kinds of downwelling Kelvin waves causes the El Nino event to tend to occur from April to June.  相似文献