排序方式： 共有49条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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DMSP/OLS夜间灯光数据已在城镇用地信息提取中得到较多应用,其中,较高分辨率数据比较法是一种较为客观的方法,但现有研究主要通过逐个城市确定灯光数据的阈值提取城镇用地信息,这对于大尺度的城镇研究所需成本较大、处理效率较低.为此,提出了一种基于分区的较高分辨率数据比较法,将中国按经济发展程度划分为7大区,分别对各区提取城镇用地信息,并对提取结果进行真实城镇像元判定,得到1992,1995,2000年中国的城镇用地信息.结果表明,采用分区的方法不仅提高了较高分辨率数据比较法的提取效率,反映了特定区域的城镇整体状况,而且在总体区域上保证了提取精度. 相似文献
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A computational scheme using the wavelet transform is employed for local geoid determination, where wavelet multiresolution analysis (MRA) is introduced as an alternative approach to the well-established fast Fourier transform (FFT). The Stokes and Vening Meinesz integrals are approximated in finite MRA subspaces. The algorithm is built using an orthogonal wavelet base function. The characteristics of the base function and its effect on the final result are investigated. Hard and soft thresholding are tested in the compression of the kernel as well as global thresholding is compared to level-wise thresholding to optimize the compression level with an acceptable accuracy. Both global and level-wise thresholding are combined in order to achieve the maximum compression level, with acceptable geoid accuracy. The compression rate depends on the degree of singularity of the kernel. In the case of Stokes, a 94 per cent compression level is achieved with 1 cm (rms) accuracy in comparison to FFT and numerical integration approaches. Due to its stronger singularity, in the case of the Vening Meinesz kernel, 97 per cent compression rate is achieved with a 0.07 arc-second (rms) accuracy. The compression percentages achieved in this study are higher than those reported in pervious studies, which shows that this algorithm is very suitable for use in local geoid determination. 相似文献
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利用遥感影像对房屋进行精确提取,可以为农村土地利用规划、居民点用地适宜性评价以及进一步开展居民点整治、快速提供基础地理空间数据等工作提供便利。以无人机影像为实验数据,本文利用一种基于改进的种子区域生长算法对房屋进行提取,该方法解决了传统算法的抗噪能力差以及需要事先确定种子数量和位置等问题。随后,运用阈值处理与数学形态学对分割结果进行进一步处理。实验结果表明,采用本文方法提取农村房屋精度较高。 相似文献
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Ensemble Kalman filter, EnKF, as a Monte Carlo sequential data assimilation method has emerged promisingly for subsurface media characterization during past decade. Due to high computational cost of large ensemble size, EnKF is limited to small ensemble set in practice. This results in appearance of spurious correlation in covariance structure leading to incorrect or probable divergence of updated realizations. In this paper, a universal/adaptive thresholding method is presented to remove and/or mitigate spurious correlation problem in the forecast covariance matrix. This method is, then, extended to regularize Kalman gain directly. Four different thresholding functions have been considered to threshold forecast covariance and gain matrices. These include hard, soft, lasso and Smoothly Clipped Absolute Deviation (SCAD) functions. Three benchmarks are used to evaluate the performances of these methods. These benchmarks include a small 1D linear model and two 2D water flooding (in petroleum reservoirs) cases whose levels of heterogeneity/nonlinearity are different. It should be noted that beside the adaptive thresholding, the standard distance dependant localization and bootstrap Kalman gain are also implemented for comparison purposes. We assessed each setup with different ensemble sets to investigate the sensitivity of each method on ensemble size. The results indicate that thresholding of forecast covariance yields more reliable performance than Kalman gain. Among thresholding function, SCAD is more robust for both covariance and gain estimation. Our analyses emphasize that not all assimilation cycles do require thresholding and it should be performed wisely during the early assimilation cycles. The proposed scheme of adaptive thresholding outperforms other methods for subsurface characterization of underlying benchmarks. 相似文献
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Curvelet阈值迭代法地震随机噪声压制(英文) 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
本文将近些年发展起来的多尺度分析技术——Curvelet变换与求解优化反演问题的阈值迭代法相结合,研究了基于Curvelet变换的阈值迭代法在地震数据随机噪声衰减中的应用。充分利用了Curvelet变换对地震数据表示的稀疏性,提出将地震数据随机噪声压制问题转化为基于Curvelet稀疏变换的L1范数最优化问题,并采用前人提出的阈值迭代法求解。通过与常规的中值滤波、FX反褶积和小波阈值法去噪方法对比,理论合成数据和实际数据试算表明,Curvelet阈值迭代法去噪法具有优势,该法不仅能够获得较高的信噪比,而且对有效信号的损失较小。为充分利甩Curvelet的多尺度、多方向特性,提出了在Curvelet阈值迭代法去噪结果的基础上再进行方向控制,进一步提高了数据信噪比。 相似文献
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利用纹理分析方法提取TM图像信息 总被引：27，自引：3，他引：27
以北京市丰台区为试验区 ,采用纹理分析方法对高分辨率图像的纹理信息进行分析 ,选取统计指标熵 ,通过确定熵的最佳阈值 ,进行边界匹配和图像的分割 ,将光谱混淆地物菜地和耕地分割开来 ,然后将此分割结果与TM图像分类结果进行叠合 ,得到最终的分类结果。并将该结果与最大似然分类结果以及单纯依靠纹理特征得到的分类结果进行了对比。试验结果表明 :将纹理分析方法应用于图像分类中可区分光谱混淆的地类 ,光谱与纹理特征结合得到的分类精度要远高于单纯光谱和单纯纹理的分类精度。 相似文献
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“去干扰异常主分量门限化技术”,是在矿化蚀变异常提取和应用研究中形成的一套独具特色的方法技术,它使得大面积工程性的提取岩矿蚀变异常信息成为可能.该方法包括3个主要部分：预处理、信息提取和后处理技术,目前已经在PCI系统和ENVI系统上运行成功.经过笔者的反复试验,在Erdas系统中也成功地实现了该技术.将该技术运用到内蒙古查巴奇1：5万矿产调查中,取得了一定的成果,再次证明该方法的可行性. 相似文献