Combined action of uniform flow and oscillating flow around marine riser at low Keulegan-Carpenter number     

Yue Deng  Weiping Huang  Jingli Zhao 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,13(3):390-396

With the increase of petroleum and gas production in deep ocean, marine risers of circular cylinder shape are widely used in the offshore oil and gas platform. In order to research the hydrodynamic performance of marine risers, the dynamic mesh technique and User-Defined Function （UDF） are used to simulate the circular cylinder motion. The motion of a transversely oscillat-ing circular cylinder in combination of uniform flow and oscillating flow is simulated. The uniform flow and oscillating flow both are in x direction. SIMPLE algorithm is used to solve the Navier-Stokes equations. The User-Defined Function is used to control the cylinder transverse vibration and the inlet flow. The lift and drag coefficient changing with time and the map of vorticity isolines at different phase angle are obtained. Force time histories are shown for uniform flow at Reynolds number （Re） of 200 and for the com-bination of uniform and oscillating flows. With the increase of amplitude of oscillating flow in combined flow, the change of lift am-plitude is not sensitive to the the change of cylinder oscillating frequency. Lift amplitude increases with the increase of oscillating flow amplitude in the combined flow, but there is no definite periodicity of the lift coefficient. The drag and inertia force coefficients change when the maximum velocity of the oscillating flow increases in the combined flow. The vortex shedding near the circular cylinder shows different characteristics.  相似文献   

辽宁海州露天矿边坡预应力锚索远程监测系统     

毛开江  张宏伟  韩军  李胜 《中国地质灾害与防治学报》2012,23(3):104-107,124

随着海州露天矿的闭坑,岩体结构越来越弱化,围岩的支承能力越来越小,露天矿边坡处于不稳定状态,具有发生大规模滑坡的潜在危险。根据海州露天矿工程地质条件,边坡形态,稳定状态及监测目的,研发海州露天矿边坡预应力锚索远程监测系统。系统应用GPRS远距离无线传输技术远程主动监测边坡岩体内部应力变化来获取岩体变形特征和滑移信息,实现边坡锚索应力全天候连续自动监测,其采用太阳能进行供电,适用于边坡中、长期监测。通过对海州露天矿边坡监测与边坡稳定性分析的现场应用实践证明,该系统可以对边坡稳态进行实时监测,对边坡滑坡灾害防治具有重要意义。  相似文献   

Sedimentary processes operating around the entrance to a river mouth port,Westport, New Zealand     

Robert M. Kirk  Wayne J. Hastie  John L. Lumsden 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2013,47(2):337-347

The paper presents investigations of wave climate, tidal inlet hydraulics, and sand sediment bypassing at the entrance to Westport Harbour, South Island, New Zealand. The results complement and extend those of studies of bar morphologies and sediment characteristics already published. Longshore transport of about 1 × 10⁶ m³/year is directed in a net eastward fashion across the inlet because of an in‐built misalignment of the harbour training walls. Approximately 90% of the drift is bypassed, and has been since 1921, by deflection and splitting of the main sediment streams through the inner and outer bars and a transverse channel aoross the entrance. The outer bar appears to be the submarine, downdrift extension of Carters Breach and river load appears to contribute an order of magnitude less sediment to the complex than annual littoral drift. River sediments and littoral drift are mixed off the harbour and a declining proportion over time is recirculated to cause progradation of North Beach. The tidal compartment contributes little to scour of the entrance because of the predominance of bar bypassing. Contrary to the recommendations of several past studies, it is argued that improvements in navigation depths at West‐port are more likely to be obtained through modification of the littoral drift system than they are from tidal compartment enlargement.  相似文献   

预应力锚索框架梁边坡支护数值模拟     

邵勇  覃仁辉 《西安地质学院学报》2010,(3):307-310

基于贵阳市小河区某公路滑坡,拟采用预应力锚索框架梁进行治理。通过FLAC-3D软件对这一支护体系进行效果评价,得出位于支挡面上部的结构体系受力较大,其中竖梁所受弯矩要大于横梁,运用时宜加强竖梁的设计。支挡面顶部的滑体位移要大于底部,由于锚索不能承受压力,致使框架梁发生转动,因此设计时宜把底部一排的锚索换成全黏结锚杆。锚固长度为6 m时支护效果最佳,增大锚固长度对支护效果没有实质性的提高。  相似文献   

厦门某岩质高边坡工程治理经验浅析     

张晓勇  谢含华 《福建地质》2010,29(4):347-354

结合厦门某岩质高边坡治理工程实例,通过极限平衡法和有限元法对边坡稳定性进行分析,初步探讨节理裂隙的发育程度对岩质边坡稳定性的影响以及锚固件和边坡岩体之间的相互作用机理,在此基础上进行边坡工程支护方案的设计,得出的结论对类似工程有参考价值。  相似文献   

预应力锚索框架地梁的互作用变形耦合分析     

宗全兵 《岩土工程技术》2010,24(4):176-179

由于压缩变形的传播效应,预应力锚索框架地梁与边坡各接触点之间存在互作用变形的耦合效应,而现有预应力锚索框架地梁分析方法大多忽略了地梁基底接触点之间的相互影响。从可考虑变形传播效应的弹性半空间地基理论出发,建立预应力锚索框架地梁与边坡岩土体不同接触点之间的互作用变形耦合分析模型,并通过实例对比分析表明,考虑互作用变形耦合效应的分析结果是合理的。  相似文献   

基于Reinforcing Steel本构的高强钢筋混凝土柱纤维模型研究          下载免费PDF全文

高立  左工 《世界地震工程》2021,(3):129-137

为了研究HTRB630E级高强钢筋的基本力学参数和疲劳性能,本文进行了应变等幅低周疲劳性能试验,并将试验结果与HRB400级钢筋的结果进行了对比分析.首先,基于应变等幅低周疲劳试验数据点,对OpenSees程序中Reinforcing Steel材料本构的疲劳参数Cf、Cd和 α进行拟合,然后采用拟合的Reinforc...  相似文献