横观各向同性饱和土体振动分析     

蔡袁强  占宏  郑灶锋  徐长节 《岩土力学》2005,26(12):1917-1920

基于饱和地基多孔介质理论,考虑了水土的惯性及耦合作用,研究了横观各向同性饱和地基的稳态振动问题。利用Hankel变换,得到饱和土的位移、应力、孔压的积分形式的解,由此利用数值Hankel逆变换给出了数值算例,最后讨论了横观各向同性饱和地基各向异性对地表竖向振幅的影响。  相似文献   

水平条形均布荷载下横观各向同性弹性地基的位移分析     

金耀华  孙炎  钱玉林 《岩土力学》2005,26(Z1):163-167

分析了水平条形均布荷载下横观各向同性地基位移规律,归纳了位移随弹性模量比n之不同而变化的规律,提出了水平条形均布荷载下横观各向同性地基位移的近似简化解,以供岩土工程设计人员参考。  相似文献   

竖向预应力锚杆挡墙整治滑坡应用技术研究     

杨广庆  杜群乐  张保俭 《岩土力学》2005,26(Z2):155-158

结合河北省太行山区阜长公路滑坡整治工程,利用工程物探、地质钻探等综合勘察手段,分析了某小型滑坡的发生发展机理,明确了该滑坡属牵引-外扩式浅层碎石类滑坡。本着经济、技术可行的整治原则,提出了采用竖向预应力锚杆挡墙整治滑坡技术措施。该方法利用锚固于地基中的锚杆对墙体施加的竖向预应力平衡滑坡体的下滑力,以达到减少圬工,降低工程造价的目的。并详细分析了竖向预应力锚杆挡墙的设计思路,介绍了其施工工艺及技术要点。良好的整治效果表明了该方法的有效性,可为同类工程地质灾害整治提供技术支持。  相似文献   

潮湿混凝土植筋施工方案对锚固性能的影响     

左新建  刘新宇  李艳茹 《岩土力学》2005,26(Z1):314-316

地下工程结构的广泛应用给人们提出了对其进行加固改造技术的新问题。由于地下工程结构所处位置的特殊性,施工工艺对潮湿混凝土的植筋效果有很大的影响。对植筋在荷载作用下的破坏机理和破坏形式进行了论述;对不同施工工艺下潮湿混凝土植筋在荷载作用下的破坏机理和破坏形态作了研究;比较了潮湿和干燥环境下混凝土植筋在荷载作用下的受力和破坏形态。结果表明,潮湿环境下施工工艺对植筋拉拔和锚固性能有较大影响。  相似文献   

横观各向同性含液饱和多孔介质黏弹性瞬态反应     

王俊林  祝彦知  张天航 《岩土力学》2007,28(7):1315-1322

在考虑横观各向同性含液饱和多孔介质固体骨架和流体可压缩性以及固体骨架的黏弹性特征下,基于横观各向同性含液饱和多孔介质u-w形式的三维动力控制方程,以固相位移u、液相相对位移w为基本未知量,综合运用Laplace变换、双重Fourier变换等方法,在直角坐标系下通过引入中间变量,将六元2阶动力控制方程组化为两组各含4个未知变量的常微分方程组,给出了直角坐标系下横观各向同性含液饱和多孔介质三维黏弹性动力反应的积分形式一般解;作为理论推导的验证,通过引入初始条件和边界条件,对横观各向同性含液饱和多孔介质半空间黏弹性瞬态反应问题进行了求解。解答的退化验证表明,所推导的理论解是正确的。  相似文献   

土质边坡预应力锚索设计方法探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘才华  陈从新  冯夏庭 《岩土力学》2006,27(8):1349-1352

在满足边坡稳定安全的基础上,运用边坡稳定性分析中的传递系数法分析边坡推力分布特征,以边坡主下滑段为预应力锚索加固对象,考虑其上滑体的下滑推力和阻滑段的抗力作用,得出了求解加固段各条块预应力锚索抗力的计算公式,建立了预应力锚索设计荷载与其布置间距的关系,提出了一套土质边坡预应力锚索加固设计的方法,该方法形式直观、运用方便,可直接确定预应力锚索设计荷载与其布置间距,且边坡的稳定性能自动满足工程要求。用该设计方法对某工程进行了实例分析,取得了较好的效果。  相似文献   

预应力混凝土结构非线性地震反应分析   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

胡文发  黄鼎业 《地震工程与工程振动》2000,20(2):44-50

本文针对预应力混凝土与普通混凝土不同的受力特点,提出了适合于分析预应力混凝土结构抗震性能的非线性有限元模型。模型首先将混凝土结构离散为杆单元,然后对各杆单元按分层组合原理分成许多混凝土层、预应力钢筋层和普通钢筋层,计算混凝土分层单元、预应力钢筋和普通钢筋的应力和应变,最后,根据钢筋与混凝土之间的粘结－滑移关系高速钢筋变形,根据混凝土弹性模量调整结构及杆单元变形,通过对普通混凝土构件和三个预应力混凝  相似文献   

The effects of intermediate principle stress on the mechanical behavior of transversely isotropic rocks: Insights from DEM simulations     

Saad Ali Faizi  Chung Yee Kwok  Kang Duan 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2020,44(9):1262-1280

The discrete element method (DEM) is used to study the response of anisotropic rocks under true triaxial testing. Numerical samples of seven different bedding orientations (β = 0^o, 15^o, 30^o, 45^o, 60^o, 75^o, and 90^o) are created. Six series of test simulations (σ₃ = 0, 10, 30, 50, 70, and 100 MPa) are conducted on each sample, with five different σ₂ values, varied from σ₃ to σ₁. The effects of anisotropy and intermediate stress on the peak strength, brittle-ductile transition, and degree of anisotropy are subsequently explained through underlying micromechanics. Results show a “fan-shaped” variation of the peak strength with σ₂, displaying an ascending-then-descending trend. An increasing brittleness with σ₂ is observed at lower confining pressures for all, but medium anisotropy angles. For higher confining pressures, increasing ductility with σ₂ is seen for every anisotropy angle. A U-shaped variation of peak strength with anisotropy angles is noted that flattens under high intermediate stress. Hence, for numerical models of Posidonia shale under normalized σ₂ higher than 0.76, the anisotropy effect is found to be negligible. Micromechanical analyses reveal that the stress asymmetry, suppression of weak plane action as well as the localization and coalescence of microcracks in the intact rock matrix, due to σ₂, are the contributors towards the obtained trends. Since existing failure criteria do not weigh in these features in geotechnical assessments, this paper helps future studies by providing a deeper understanding of these effects and a comprehensive data set for the analyses of anisotropic rocks under polyaxial stress conditions.  相似文献   

煤体中直立裂隙的多波地震响应及预测   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

何兵寿  彭苏萍  张会星  张晓明 《地质学报》2008,82(10):1416-1421

裂隙探测是煤层气勘探开发与煤矿安全生产的重要研究内容。规则发育的直立裂隙在理论上可等效为具有水平对称轴的横向各向同性（HTI）介质,本文通过正演记录研究了HTI介质的多波地震响应,分析了裂隙发育方位对横波偏振特性的影响规律,在此基础上分析了利用横波记录的方位角道集获取地下裂隙参数的可行性与基本原理,为便于工业应用,文中研究了一种基于两个水平分量叠加剖面的角度扫描法求取地下目标煤层的裂隙发育方位。实际资料处理证明了该方法的准确性与可靠性。  相似文献   

Displacement ring load Green's functions for saturated porous transversely isotropic tri‐material full‐space          下载免费PDF全文

K. Sahebkar  M. Eskandari‐Ghadi 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2017,41(3):359-381

Based on the Biot's poroelastic theory and using scalar potential functions both the ring load and point load displacement Green's functions for a transversely isotropic saturated porous full‐space composed of an upper half‐space, a finite thickness middle layer and a lower half‐space is analytically presented for the first time. It is assumed that each region consists of a different transversely isotropic material. The equations of poroelastodymanics in terms of the solid displacements and the pore fluid pressure are uncoupled with the help of two scalar potential functions, so that the governing equations for the potential functions are either a second order wave equation or a repeated wave‐heat transfer equation of sixth order. With the aid of Fourier expansion with respect to circumferential direction and Hankel integral transforms with respect to the radial direction in cylindrical coordinate system, the response is determined in the form of line integrals in the real space, followed by theorem of inverse Hankel integral transforms. The solutions degenerate to a single phase elastic material, and the results are compared with previous studies, where an excellent agreement may be observed with the results provided in the literature. Some examples of displacement Green's functions are finally given to illustrate the solution. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献