Boreal temperature variability inferred from maximum latewood density and tree-ring width data, Wrangell Mountain region, Alaska   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Nicole K. Davi  Gordon C. Jacoby  Gregory C. Wiles 《Quaternary Research》2003,60(3):252-262

Variations in both width and density of annual rings from a network of tree chronologies were used to develop high-resolution proxies to extend the climate record in the Wrangell Mountain region of Alaska. We developed a warm-season (July–September) temperature reconstruction that spans A.D. 1593–1992 based on the first eigenvector from principal component analysis of six maximum latewood density (MXD) chronologies. The climate/tree-growth model accounts for 51% of the temperature variance from 1958 to 1992 and shows cold in the late 1600s–early 1700s followed by a warmer period, cooling in the late 1700s–early 1800s, and warming in the 20th century. The 20th century is the warmest of the past four centuries. Several severely cold warm-seasons coincide with major volcanic eruptions. The first eigenvector from a ring-width (RW) network, based on nine chronologies from the Wrangell Mountain region (A.D. 1550–1970), is correlated positively with both reconstructed and recorded Northern Hemisphere temperatures. RW shows a temporal history similar to that of MXD by increased growth (warmer) and decreased growth (cooler) intervals and trends. After around 1970 the RW series show a decrease in growth, while station data show continued warming, which may be related to increasing moisture stress or other factors. Both the temperature history based on MXD and the growth trends from the RW series are consistent with well-dated glacier fluctuations in the Wrangell Mountains and some of the temperature variations also correspond to variations in solar activity.  相似文献   

The postglacial history of three Picea species in New England, USA     

Matts Lindbladh  George L Jacobson Jr.Molly Schauffler 《Quaternary Research》2003,59(1):61-69

Given the difficulty of separating the three Picea species—P. glauca, P. mariana, and P. rubens (white, black, and red spruce)—in the pollen record, little is known about their unique histories in eastern North America following deglaciation. Here we report the first use of a classification tree analysis (CART) to distinguish pollen grains of these species. It was successfully applied to fossil pollen from eight sites in Maine and one in Massachusetts. We focused on the late glacial/early Holocene (14,000 to 8000 cal yr B.P.) and the late Holocene (1400 cal yr B.P. to present)—the two key periods since deglaciation when Picea has been abundant in the region. The result shows a shift from a Picea forest of P. glauca and P. mariana in the late glacial to a forest of P. rubens and P. mariana in the late Holocene. The small number of P. rubens grains identified from the late glacial/early Holocene samples (<5%) suggests that that species was either absent or rare at most of the sites. The occurrence and distribution of the three species do not reveal any geographic or temporal trend during late glacial time, but the data suggest that they were distributed in local patches on the landscape. The results of this study indicate that the recent population expansion of Picea (1000 to 500 cal yr B.P.) was likely the first time since deglaciation that P. rubens was abundant in the region.  相似文献   

小清河滞洪区洪灾监测信息系统的研究与建立   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

陈曦川 《国土资源遥感》1997,8(3):40-45

应用机载合成孔径雷达监测洪水势态,离不开洪灾监测信息系统的支持,两者有机的结合,能充分发挥遥感和地理信息系统在防洪减灾应用中的优越性。本文以小清河滞洪区为实验区,从系统目标、数据层及其来源、数据编码、分析模型等几个方面,介绍了该区洪灾监测信息系统的建立情况。  相似文献   

矢量电子地图的线目标在线简化     

李伟生 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1997,(2)

为了适应实时ＧＩＳ的变比例尺显示与网络ＧＩＳ的快速矢量数据传输，提出了数字地图的在线综合概念，讨论了对线目标的在线简化算法。提出的两个在线简化算法都是对ＤＰ简化算法进行改造，使算法对时间的复杂度从θ（ｎ）～θ（ｎ２）的乘法运算改进为θ（１）～θ（ｎ）的赋值运算，并讨论了减少算法所涉及的空间复杂度的可能性  相似文献   

不连续植被冠层辐射透过率和反射率的测量(英文)     

《遥感学报》1997,(Z1)

  相似文献   

中国热带东,西部地区冬季气候的差异与橡胶树的引种   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

江爱良 《地理学报》1997,52(1):45-53

由于青藏高原的动力影响，使得西部地区冬季出现下沉气流，多日照，利于橡胶树的越冬，而东部则出现上升气流，少日照，不利越冬，又由于青藏高原大山体，冬季明显地阻挡低层空气平流，导致高原南侧的西部地区冬季降温和缓，有利橡胶树越冬，而东部地区因无高大山体阻挡，寒潮初期降温剧烈，后期低温阴雨天气持续甚久，易导致橡胶树的严重寒害。  相似文献   

乌鲁木齐河山区流域360年径流量的重建   总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15       下载免费PDF全文

李江风  袁玉江  由希尧 《第四纪研究》1997,17(2):36-43

本文利用在乌鲁木齐河山区流域所建立的树轮年表，重建了乌鲁木齐河山区流域３６０年上年７月～当年３月的平均径流量。校准方程的相关系数为０．６７０，交叉检验的误差缩减值达０．３６６。在重建的３６０年径流量的变化中，有４个偏丰期和３个偏枯期，第２，３两个偏丰期与乌鲁木齐河河源１号冰川的两次冰进期相对应。对重建径流量的丰枯频率分析发现，平水年份出现最多，偏枯水年份多于偏丰水年份约５．８％，特枯水年没有出现，特丰水年出现６次，约占１．７％。这表明３６０年来径流量变化基本上稳定。  相似文献   

树轮──流域径流变化的记录     

刘广深  戚长谋  林学钰 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1997,(3)

根据树轮稳定碳同位素组成（δ１３Ｃｔ）序列可较灵敏地记录降水变化的事实，利用长白山红松树轮δ１３Ｃｔ序列与松花江年径流量之间的平行变化关系，重建了近２００年来松花江年径流量的变化：年径流量变化有明显的准２２年周期；１９００年之前，径流量在周期波动中呈上升趋势，１９００年之后，波动中呈下降趋势  相似文献   

基于面向对象的空间目标3维交互式建模的设计     

山海涛郭建星  翟辉琴张保明 《测绘学院学报》2004,21(3):205-207

3维数据模型的建立是实现真3维GIS的一个核心问题。在充分分析现有3维数据模型的基础上，比较了传统模型的优缺点。针对空间目标建模的特点，设计了一种面向对象的3维数据模型。考虑到软件的实用性和可扩展性，着重论述了3维交互式设计及数据管理。  相似文献   

The method of design for seismic data database system based on tree structure     

王喜珍  滕云田  高孟潭  陈步云  姜慧 《地震学报(英文版)》2005,18(1):99-105

Introduction In recent years, with the development of earthquake observation technology, increasing ofobservation stations and improvement of observation instruments which are digitalized and con-nected by network, a great deal of data is recorded, to some extend, which brings difficulty for usto manage and store them. It leads to traditional methods, which use the file system to managemass data, could not satisfy our requirement, and it is necessary to find a new method in place oftradit…  相似文献