径向基函数方法在南泥湾油田勘探中的应用   总被引：1，自引：5，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

张小浩  周鼎武 《地球物理学进展》2007,22(1):213-217

为明确利用奇特开发井网数据拟合地质曲面拟合的合理性和可靠性，选用多二次曲面函数进行插值计算.该方法具有数学算法简单、计算灵活、易于实现及结果比较准确等诸多优点，适合用于散乱数据的插值.通过实例的分析验证，证明了该方法在建立散乱数据点地质曲面时具有良好的逼近效果，可以反映比较真实的地质现象.  相似文献   

危机与重塑:论工程地质学的发展——生态环境脆弱区工程地质论坛学术总结     

殷跃平 《工程地质学报》2007,15(5):718-720

生态环境脆弱区工程地质研究是工程地质学科必须面对的一个重要领域。作者指出,工程地质学应当夯实学科基础,吸取相关学科理论,重塑工程地质理论与实践,出精品工程,重视人才培养。  相似文献   

高空间分辨率影像和多光谱影像融合的研究   总被引：10，自引：1，他引：10  

李平湘  王智均 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2003,28(1):14-17

从卫星影像的成像过程出发 ,揭示了卫星影像所含信息的物理内涵 ,从频率域特性出发得出了高空间分辨率影像和多光谱影像可以融合的物理基础 ,为寻找一种较好的融合方法提供了理论依据。  相似文献   

非线性接触力学模型在地基-基础相互作用弹性分析中的应用     

范静海  栾茂田  黎勇  叶祥记 《岩土力学》2004,25(Z2):154-159

针对多体相互作用体系的非连续变形分析问题和接触问题,采用Mohr-Coulomb屈服准则和关联流动法则以及接触界面上的非线性应力分布模式,考虑接触界面特性提出了非线性接触力元模型,以结点位移和界面相互接触应力同时作为独立未知变量,建立了离散系统的总体控制方程.进而,通过数值求解能够直接确定变形体内的应力与变形、界面上的接触应力与离散体的位移与运动.将这种以接触力元为基础的多体系统分析方法具体应用于基础与地基相互作用分析,通过数值计算与分析探讨了地基与基础的相对刚度、荷载大小及其偏心距、地基与基础间界面力学参数对接触界面的应力分布和地基变形的影响,所得结果为工程中考虑基础与地基相互作用影响的设计与分析提供了参考依据.  相似文献   

Spherical harmonics in texture analysis   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Helmut Schaeben  K. Gerald van den Boogaart 《Tectonophysics》2003,370(1-4):253-268

The objective of this contribution is to emphasize the fundamental role of spherical harmonics in constructive approximation on the sphere in general and in texture analysis in particular. The specific purpose is to present some methods of texture analysis and pole-to-orientation probability density inversion in a unifying approach, i.e. to show that the classic harmonic method, the pole density component fit method initially introduced as a distinct alternative, and the spherical wavelet method for high-resolution texture analysis share a common mathematical basis provided by spherical harmonics. Since pole probability density functions and orientation probability density functions are probability density functions defined on the sphere Ω^{3 3} or hypersphere Ω^{4 4}, respectively, they belong at least to the space of measurable and integrable functions ¹(Ω^d), d=3, 4, respectively.

Therefore, first a basic and simplified method to derive real symmetrized spherical harmonics with the mathematical property of providing a representation of rotations or orientations, respectively, is presented. Then, standard orientation or pole probability density functions, respectively, are introduced by summation processes of harmonic series expansions of ¹(Ω^d) functions, thus avoiding resorting to intuition and heuristics. Eventually, it is shown how a rearrangement of the harmonics leads quite canonically to spherical wavelets, which provide a method for high-resolution texture analysis. This unified point of view clarifies how these methods, e.g. standard functions, apply to texture analysis of EBSD orientation measurements.  相似文献   

Artificial Neural Networks for Mineral-Potential Mapping: A Case Study from Aravalli Province,Western India   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Porwal  Alok  Carranza  E. J. M.  Hale  M. 《Natural Resources Research》2003,12(3):155-171

This paper describes a GIS-based application of a radial basis functional link net (RBFLN) to map the potential of SEDEX-type base metal deposits in a study area in the Aravalli metallogenic province (western India). Available public domain geodata of the study area were processed to generate evidential maps, which subsequently were encoded and combined to derive a set of input feature vectors. A subset of feature vectors with known targets (i.e., either known mineralized or known barren locations) was extracted and divided into (a) a training data set and (b) a validation data set. A series of RBFLNs were trained to determine the network architecture and estimate parameters that mapped the maximum number of validation vectors correctly to their respective targets. The trained RBFLN that gave the best performance for the validation data set was used for processing all feature vectors. The output for each feature vector is a predictive value between 1 and 0, indicating the extent to which a feature vector belongs to either the mineralized or the barren class. These values were mapped to generate a predictive classification map, which was reclassified into a favorability map showing zones with high, moderate and low favorability for SEDEX-type base metal deposits in the study area. The method demarcates successfully high favorability zones, which occupy 6% of the study area and contain 94% of the known base metal deposits.  相似文献   

山东巨野煤田3煤层厚度变化原因分析     

许光泉  陈纯芳 《中国煤田地质》1998,(2)

分析了沉积基底、聚煤时期分流河道及Ｓ２砂体对３煤厚度的影响,阐明了３煤厚度变化的原因,对煤田勘探有一定指导意义。  相似文献   

Reconstructing the historical changes in Daphnia mean size and planktivorous fish abundance in lakes from the size of Daphnia ephippia in the sediment   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Erik Jeppesen  Jens Peder Jensen  Susanne Amsinck  Frank Landkildehus  Torben Lauridsen  Stuart F. Mitchell 《Journal of Paleolimnology》2002,27(1):133-143

The zooplankton community structure in lakes is highly influenced by size-selective predation by fish, with small zooplankton species dominating at high predation pressure. Remains of cladocerans are preserved in the sediment and may be used to trace historical changes in fish predation. We determined how contemporary data on planktivorous fish were related to the size of Daphnia ephippia (dorsal length) in the surface sediment (0-1 cm) of 52 mainly shallow lakes with contrasting densities of fish and nutrients (TP: 0.002-0.60 mg P l^-1). Density of fish expressed as catch per unit effort, in terms of numbers in multiple mesh-sized gill nets (CPUE_n), decreased significantly with increasing mean size of ephippia. The relationship was improved by adding TP as an independent variable, now explaining 90% of the variation in CPUE_n on the full data set covering lakes in Denmark, Greenland and New Zealand, and 78% if only data on Danish lakes were used. CPUE by weight of planktivorous fish and mean weight of Daphnia in the pelagial during summer were also related to ephippial size. By including contemporary data on established relationships between the sizes of egg-bearing female Daphnia and ephippia, we inferred changes in the CPUE_n, mean size of ephippia-bearing Daphnia and summer mean body weight of Daphnia from ephippial size in four lakes during the past 1-2 centuries. In a hypertrophic lake subject to periodic fish kills, Daphnia mean body weight was high and CPUE_n was low compared with those in two eutrophic lakes, while CPUE_n was low and Daphnia body weight was high in the least eutrophic, clearwater lake. Estimated CPUE_n and Daphnia mean weight in the surface sediment of these four lakes corresponded well with contemporary data. Only small changes in ephippial size with time were observed in the clearwater lake and in one of the lakes that had suffered early eutrophication, while major changes occurred in the two other lakes that had been subjected to a major increase in nutrient input or fish kills. We conclude that Daphnia ephippia preserved in the surface sediments of lakes may be a useful and efficient method to quantify the present-day abundance of planktivorous fish and Daphnia mean size. The method is particularly valid in surveys aimed to give a general picture of the fish stock and the ecological state in a set of lakes in a region rather than a precise estimate for a single lake. Though some evidence is provided, more work is needed to evaluate whether the equations are valid for hind-casting in down-core palaeoecological studies.  相似文献   

Evolution qualitative à long terme des rotifères du Lac Léman     

Gérard Balvay  Monique Laurent 《Aquatic Sciences - Research Across Boundaries》1990,52(2):156-161

Seventy-five species and lower taxonomic units of rotifers have been identified in Lake Geneva (= lac Léman); seven species and one form are new for the lake. When using indicators of trophic conditions, the qualitative composition of the biocenosis is still dominated by oligo-mesotrophic lake indicators, mixed with eutrophic and oligotrophic ones. However the rotifer biocenosis has not yet reached a steady state.

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Standardized diet compositions and trophic levels of sharks   总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13  

Cortes  E. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》1999,56(5):707-717

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