钾膨胀石墨层间化合物(K-EGIC_S)的电阻率测量     

孔洪亮  陈代璋  曾荣树 《岩石矿物学杂志》2001,20(2):167-170

在低温惰性条件下合成的钾膨胀石墨层间化合物 (K_EGICS)的电学性能与膨胀石墨的电学性能完全相反 ,随着温度的升高 ,K_EGICS 的电阻率逐渐升高 ,电导率逐渐降低。这一现象是由客体材料钾自身的结构及其与膨胀石墨化合时的键性决定的。  相似文献   

Detection of seepage paths in earth dams using self-potential and electrical resistivity methods   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

T. V. Panthulu  C. Krishnaiah  J. M. Shirke 《Engineering Geology》2001,59(3-4):281-295

Earth and rockfill dams are designed to operate under steady state seepage. Anomalous seepage may be a threat to the integrity of the structure. In spite of advances made in the fields of geotechnical engineering, it is not possible to have 100% leak-proof structure. Any excessive and unplanned seepage may lead to the failure of the dam, especially in unconsolidated or fractured terrains. Geophysical methods play an important role in mapping seepage paths and monitoring the changes of the seepage with time, enabling to plan technically and economically worthwhile remedial measures. In the present paper, utilisation of electrical methods for delineation of seepage zones at two of the four Saddle dams of the Som-Kamla-Amba project, Rajasthan State, India; which is founded on heterogeneous rock mass, is discussed. Electrical resistivity method was used to delineate zones favourable for seepage, whereas, self-potential (SP) method was used to delineate the seepage paths. SP measurements have shown negative anomaly of the order of 10–20 mV in amplitude, indicating low seepage, coinciding with the seepage measurements made by the project authorities.  相似文献   

高密度电阻率法探测岩溶的应用研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

孟琪  丑景俊 《东北地震研究》1996,12(3):58-63

应用高密度电阻率法查清三家子地段输油管道地下岩溶的分布状态，解决了岩溶对输油管道影响的问题。  相似文献   

降雨对地电阻率干扰的分析   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

张学民  郑慰坤 《华北地震科学》1996,14(4):71-75

在一些地电阻率观测台站受本身台址条件的限制，观测深度较浅，因此，观测值受到降雨等气象因素的影响。本文选取昌黎台ＥＷ向１９８３－１９９４年观测资料月均值，用褶积滤波和多元回归方法对ρｓ进行了降雨校正，将将之作为一个灰箱系统，将资料外推至１９９５４上，然后与原始观测值作残差分析，取得了一定效果。  相似文献   

深井电阻率所处井孔位置与地震关系的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

孙承德  顾贞庆  钟国芬 《地震工程学报》1996,18(4):74-76

对鲁南地区近几年发生的４级（ＭＬ）以上有感地震与深井电阻率所处井孔位置的关系进行了研究，进一步证明了“活断层—应力场效应”是存在的  相似文献   

蘑菇状金伯利岩体上视电阻率异常特征     

宁淑敏  潘玉玲  魏文博 《地质科技情报》1993,(Z1)

简要论述了选择低阻蘑菇状模型模拟金伯利岩体的地质依据,着重分析了联合剖面装置、对称四极测深ρ_3异常特征。  相似文献   

侵入带对视电阻率的影响     

陈丽虹  李舟波 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1999,29(3):295-298

利用混合法研究了侵入带的三种模式——台阶型、斜坡型、具有低阻环带的侵入带对电位电极系视电阻率的影响。其目的, 一是确定常用的台阶型侵入带引入的误差, 二是研究细致地探测侵入带的方法。研究结果一方面表明了考虑过渡带和低阻环带可以提高测井解释的准确度,另一方面也为用多电极系电阻率测井探测侵入带提供了理论依据。  相似文献   

Reliability of dipole-dipole electrical resistivity tomography for defining depth to bedrock in covered karst terranes     

W. Zhou  B. F. Beck  J. B. Stephenson 《Environmental Geology》2000,39(7):760-766

 Sinkhole collapse is one of the main limitations on the development of karst areas, especially where bedrock is covered by unconsolidated material. Studies of sinkhole formation have shown that sinkholes are likely to develop in cutter (enlarged joint) zones as a result of subterranean erosion by flowing groundwater. Because of the irregular distribution of pinnacles and cutters on the bedrock surface, uncertainties arise when "hit-or-miss" borehole drilling is used to locate potential collapse sites. A high-resolution geophysical technique capable of depicting the details of the bedrock surface is essential for guiding the drilling program. Dipole-dipole electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) was used to map the bedrock surface at a site in southern Indiana where limestone is covered by about 9 m of clayey soils. Forty-nine transects were conducted over an area of approximately 42,037 m². The electrode spacing was 3 m. The length of the transects varied from 81 to 249 m. The tomographs were interpreted with the aid of soil borings. The repeatability of ERT was evaluated by comparing the rock surface elevations interpreted from pairs of transects where they crossed each other. The average difference was 2.4 m, with a maximum of 10 m. The discrepancy between interpreted bedrock-surface elevations for a transect intersection may be caused by variations in the subsurface geology normal to the transect. Averaging the elevation data interpreted from different transects improved the ERT results. A bedrock surface map was generated using only the averaged elevation data at the transect junctions. The accuracy of the map was further evaluated using data from four exploratory boreholes. The average difference between interpreted and actual bedrock surface-elevations was less than 0.4 m. The map shows two large troughs in the limestone surface: one coinciding with an existing sinkhole basin, while the other is in alignment with a small topographic valley. Because sinkholes were observed at the same elevation interval in similar valleys in the vicinity, the delineated trough may have implications for future land use at the site. Received: 4 January 1999 · Accepted: 8 March 1999  相似文献   

Azimuthal resistivity soundings over a steeply dipping anisotropic formation: A case history in central Tunisia     

M. Schmutz  P. Andrieux  A. Bobachev  J.P. Montoroi  S. Nasri   《Journal of Applied Geophysics》2006,60(3-4):213-224

Azimuthal Resistivity Soundings (ARS), using the so-called “Arrow-type array” as proposed by Bolshakov et al. were carried out in Central Tunisia, together with azimuthal resistivity tomography, because of the known anisotropic behaviour of the nearly vertical formations.First, the developments designed by Bolshakov et al. are reviewed: they deal with the separation between the effects of anisotropy and of heterogeneities, the design of the Arrow-type array and the introduction of the azimuthal spectral analysis.Second, the main methodological results obtained near Gouazine Lake are presented: (1) the clear effect of a quasi-vertical contact and (2) the characterisation of the anisotropic substratum below a thin superficial layer in one site close to the axis of the valley: the strike direction (α = 50°N), and a rather high anisotropy coefficient (λ ≈ 4) are determined.And lastly two directions for further developments are suggested.  相似文献   

高密度聚乙烯/纳米辉钼矿复合材料性能研究     

吴伟端  周丽春  郭胜平  牛牧童  肖凤英  赵煌 《矿物学报》2006,26(3):281-284

以径厚为30~45 nm的辉钼矿作为导电填料,采用熔融共混法制备高密度聚乙烯/纳米辉钼矿复合材料,应用高阻计ZC-36、SEM、XRD、TG等研究复合材料的电性能、晶体结构、界面微观形貌、热性能等。研究结果表明:当纳米辉钼矿含量为25%,复合材料的体积电阻率为5.1×109Ωcm,纳米辉钼矿高定向排列,呈链状集合体;复合材料tonset分解温度提高了35℃;辉钼矿的晶体结构发生变化,(002)晶面2θ右移了1.12°,面间距缩小0.257 nm。  相似文献