全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9530篇 |
免费 | 1591篇 |
国内免费 | 3258篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 326篇 |
大气科学 | 588篇 |
地球物理 | 2357篇 |
地质学 | 7391篇 |
海洋学 | 642篇 |
天文学 | 57篇 |
综合类 | 469篇 |
自然地理 | 2549篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 35篇 |
2023年 | 110篇 |
2022年 | 343篇 |
2021年 | 414篇 |
2020年 | 479篇 |
2019年 | 555篇 |
2018年 | 501篇 |
2017年 | 378篇 |
2016年 | 502篇 |
2015年 | 535篇 |
2014年 | 689篇 |
2013年 | 772篇 |
2012年 | 631篇 |
2011年 | 749篇 |
2010年 | 655篇 |
2009年 | 724篇 |
2008年 | 713篇 |
2007年 | 704篇 |
2006年 | 799篇 |
2005年 | 599篇 |
2004年 | 554篇 |
2003年 | 475篇 |
2002年 | 449篇 |
2001年 | 373篇 |
2000年 | 291篇 |
1999年 | 239篇 |
1998年 | 218篇 |
1997年 | 182篇 |
1996年 | 173篇 |
1995年 | 107篇 |
1994年 | 101篇 |
1993年 | 68篇 |
1992年 | 60篇 |
1991年 | 47篇 |
1990年 | 38篇 |
1989年 | 24篇 |
1988年 | 18篇 |
1987年 | 16篇 |
1986年 | 15篇 |
1985年 | 10篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1954年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 125 毫秒
41.
AbstractBased on hydrological data obtained during the 7th to 9th Chinese National Arctic Research Expeditions in the summers of 2016–2018, the main water structure on the shelf of the northern Bering Sea and the volume and heat fluxes of the Bering Strait throughflow were analyzed. Distinct variability was identified in the three Pacific water masses feeding the strait - Anadyr Water (AW), Bering Shelf Water (BSW) and Alaskan coastal water (ACW). Overall, the temperature and salinity of the entire section increased each year, with 2018 showing significant anomalies, i.e., a temperature anomaly of up to 1?°C and a maximum salinity anomaly of 2. From 2016 to 2018, the extent of the ACW gradually narrowed in the eastern part of this section, while the AW expanded eastward each year. The net volume transport through each of the three sections increased poleward from 1.65?Sv to 2.76?Sv, with the AW increasing from 0?Sv to 1.03?Sv, the BSW varying between 0.52–1.65?Sv, and the ACW gradually decreasing from 1.04?Sv to disappearing completely. The net heat fluxes were also poleward, varying between 25.77 TW and 61.50 TW, and showing a significant increase. Significant variations in magnitude and extent were observed in each water mass of the Bering Strait throughflow, which could produce widespread effects in the Arctic Ocean and the global ocean beyond. 相似文献
42.
根据内蒙古孪井滩灌区的自然地理、地质和水文地质条件,在室内外模拟试验的基础上,利用VS2DT模型对灌溉入渗水的运移进行了模拟,计算了现有灌溉量下的渗漏量,提出了灌区春小麦和夏玉米的节水灌溉模式。春小麦第一次灌溉的节水灌溉量为150 mm,第二次灌水的节水灌溉量为97.5 mm,以后4次灌水的灌溉量在60~75 mm之间。夏玉米第一次灌水的灌溉量也以150 mm为宜,以后5次灌溉量分别以127.5 mm,90.0 mm,97.5 mm,82.5 mm及67.5 mm为宜。此灌溉模式不仅能够节约水资源,而且能够防止土壤次生盐渍化的发展。 相似文献
43.
黄河口及渤海中南部沉积物工程特性及其机理 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用Kasten取样器从黄河口及渤海湾中南部海底沉积物中取样,对样品通过土工性质、微结构研究以及粘土矿物分析,阐明本研究区三维空间展布的海底沉积物形成机理及其工程地质规律,论证水动力作用和斜坡不稳定性对工程特性和微结构的重要影响. 相似文献
44.
The large cylinder is a new-type structure that has been applied to harbor and offshore engineering. An analytic method of the relationship between loads and the structure displacement is developed based on the failure mode of deep embedded large cylinder structures. It can be used to calculate directly the soil resistance and the ultirnate bearing capacity of the structure under usage. A new criterion of the large cylinder structure, which discriminates the deep embedded cylinder from the shallow embedded cylinder, is defined. Model tests prove that the proposed method is feasible for the analysis of deep embedded large cylinder structures. 相似文献
45.
46.
47.
A preliminary optical classification of lakes in Estonia and south Finland which can also be used for small bays of the Baltic Sea is elaborated. The classification is based on the optical properties of water (diffuse attenuation coefficient, diffuse reflectance) and parameters that are routinely monitored in water bodies (Secchi depth, concentration of chlorophyll-a, total suspended matter and yellow substance). The data complex used for our classification covers different types of water ecosystems (ranging from oligotrophic to hypertrophic) and the variability of water constituent concentrations in the ice-free period in Estonia and south Finland. Using cluster analysis, we found 5 optical classes of waters: clear (C), moderate (M), turbid (T), very turbid (V) and brown (B). There is satisfactory correspondence between class of water, shape of diffuse attenuation coefficient and diffuse reflectance spectra and trophic state of the lakes. 相似文献
48.
Marine manganese nodules and crusts, when processed, yield tailings which may be utilized for environmental and economic benefit. The key to the reasonable and effective utilization of these tailings lies in making a systematic appraisal of their composition and properties. This article gives an introduction to the investigation of manganese tailings properties. The tailings have a high iron and/or manganese content, high surface area, high porosity, and fine grain size. Some tailings have a high rare earth element content which is valuable. They may also have high SO3, arsenic, and uranium contents which are harmful. Depending on the process used to produce the tailings, there will likely be some differences in chemical composition, mineral assemblages, surface area and adsorption capability, pore diameter and volume, density and pH. In assigning potentially beneficial applications for these tailings, these differences should be taken into account to optimize utilization. 相似文献
49.
AbstractWith the large-scale development and utilization of ocean resources and space, it is inevitable to encounter existing submarine facilities in pile driving areas, which necessitates a safety assessment. In this article, by referring to a wharf renovation project as a reference, the surrounding soil response and buried pipe deformation during pile driving in a near-shore submarine environment are investigated by three-dimensional (3D) numerical models that consider the pore water effect. Numerical studies are carried out in two different series: one is a case of a single pile focusing on the effect of the minimum plane distance of the pile–pipe, and the other is a case of double piles focusing on the effect of the pile spacing. 相似文献
50.