Decentralized robust control of building structures under seismic excitations     

Tian‐Wei Ma  Ning‐Shou Xu  Yu Tang 《地震工程与结构动力学》2008,37(1):121-140

Many of the control algorithms proposed for structures subjected to seismic excitations are based on a centralized design philosophy, such as the linear quadratic regulator (LQR) design. The information of all the states of the system is usually required in these methods to determine the control command. For applications involving large‐scale systems, it may be more convenient to design decentralized controllers that depend only on the information of the local states for control command calculation. In this study, a nonlinear decentralized robust control algorithm is proposed. The structural system is decomposed into several artificially uncoupled subsystems. The interconnections between adjacent subsystems are treated as uncertain but bounded disturbances to the subsystems. The controller associated with one subsystem determines the control command based only on the states of the local subsystem. Numerical examples of linear and nonlinear structural models are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed controller. The traditional LQR design is used as a baseline for comparison. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

竖向地震动对滑动摩擦隔震桥梁结构地震反应的影响     

王常峰  陈兴冲  夏修身 《世界地震工程》2008,24(4)

利用接触摩擦单元建立了滑动摩擦隔震桥梁支座在竖向地震动作用下的有限元模型,通过算例讨论了竖向地震动对不同支座摩擦系数和不同刚度(墩径)滑动摩擦隔震桥梁地震反应的影响,初步探讨了竖向地震动的激励方向对分析结果的影响,分析结果表明,竖向地震动对滑动摩擦隔震桥梁结构的地震反应有较大的影响,在竖向地震动较为明显地区的滑动摩擦隔震桥梁结构设计时,应予以考虑。  相似文献   

地震动差动作用下大跨度空间网壳结构的反应分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

白凤龙  李宏男  全伟 《地震学刊》2009,(2):154-160

选取100m跨度的双层柱面网壳结构为研究对象,采用时程分析法,分别进行了结构在单向和三向地震行波输入作用下的反应分析,并针对多种视波速情况进行了研究,考查了地震动不同输入情况下结构杆件内力的分布特点,对其进行了对比分析,为大跨网壳结构的抗震设计提供了理论依据。研究表明,考虑行波效应会使结构部分构件内力有一定程度的提高,多维地震作用比单维地震作用下结构的杆件内力大。由此得出结论：对于大跨度空间网壳结构,应该进行多维非一致输入下的地震反应分析;为保证抗震安全,应对可能出现的地面视波速进行全面分析。  相似文献   

均匀设计在岩土工程概率分析中的应用     

黄靓  易伟建  汪优 《岩土力学》2006,27(Z2):137-140

基于神经网络的响应面蒙特卡罗方法,通过引入均匀设计来安排RBF神经网络的训练样本集,将均匀设计和RBF网络的优势有机地结合起来：一方面尽量减少训练样本点的数量;另一方面,训练样本点均匀地充满参数空间,有利于提高具有较强局部逼近能力的RBF网络的预测精度。应用该方法进行挡土墙结构抗滑移稳定性的概率分析,结果表明该方法与直接蒙特卡罗模拟的结果相当吻合,能够满足实际工程的精度要求。分析还表明,随机因素对挡土墙结构抗滑移稳定性的影响程度由大到小依次为基底摩擦系数、填土摩擦角、填土重度和填土对挡土墙墙背的摩擦角。  相似文献   

应用地下水匀坡与加坡原理计算渗透系数     

张闻华 《岩土力学》2006,27(Z1):1149-1152

应用匀坡及加坡原理,推导出了单井（孔）稳定流承压完整井渗透系数的计算公式,该公式已考虑到无效降深对渗透系数计算的影响,同时在计算过程中充分利用了水位恢复资料,而水位恢复的过程也排除了一些干扰因素的影响,因此,参数计算结果应更接近实际。  相似文献   

Properties of High-Order Finite Difference Schemes and Idealized Numerical Testing     

Daosheng XU  Dehui CHEN  Kaixin WU 《大气科学进展》2021,38(4):615-626

Construction of high-order difference schemes based on Taylor series expansion has long been a hot topic in computational mathematics, while its application in comprehensive weather models is still very rare. Here, the properties of high-order finite difference schemes are studied based on idealized numerical testing, for the purpose of their application in the Global/Regional Assimilation and Prediction System(GRAPES) model. It is found that the pros and cons due to grid staggering choices diminish with higher-order schemes based on linearized analysis of the one-dimensional gravity wave equation. The improvement of higher-order difference schemes is still obvious for the mesh with smooth varied grid distance. The results of discontinuous square wave testing also exhibits the superiority of high-order schemes. For a model grid with severe non-uniformity and non-orthogonality, the advantage of high-order difference schemes is inapparent, as shown by the results of two-dimensional idealized advection tests under a terrain-following coordinate. In addition, the increase in computational expense caused by high-order schemes can be avoided by the precondition technique used in the GRAPES model. In general, a high-order finite difference scheme is a preferable choice for the tropical regional GRAPES model with a quasi-uniform and quasi-orthogonal grid mesh.  相似文献   

Probability field for the post-processing of stochastic simulations     

G. Bourgault 《Mathematical Geology》1996,28(6):723-734

A combination of factorial kriging and probability field simulation is proposed to correct realizations resulting from any simulation algorithm for either too high nugget effect (noise) or poor histogram reproduction. First, a factorial kriging is done to filter out the noise from the noisy realization. Second, the uniform scores of the filtered realization are used as probability field to sample the local probability distributions conditional to the same dataset used to generate the original realization. This second step allows to restore the data variance. The result is a corrected realization which reproduces better target variogram and histogram models, yet honoring the conditioning data.  相似文献   

Using non-Gaussian distributions in geostatistical simulations     

G. Bourgault 《Mathematical Geology》1997,29(3):315-334

Parametric geostatistical simulations such as LU decomposition and sequential algorithms do not need Gaussian distributions. It is shown that variogram model reproduction is obtained when Uniform or Dipole distributions are used instead of Gaussian distributions for drawing i. i.d. random values in LU simulation, or for modeling the local conditional probability distributions in sequential simulation. Both algorithms yield simulated values with a marginal normal distribution no matter if Gaussian, Uniform, or Dipole distributions are used. The range of simulated values decreases as the entropy of the probability distribution decreases. Using Gaussian distributions provides a larger range of simulated normal score values than using Uniform or Dipole distributions. This feature has a negligible effect for reproduction of the normal scores variogram model but have a larger impact on the reproduction of the original values variogram. The Uniform or Dipole distributions also produce lesser fluctuations among the variograms of the simulated realizations.  相似文献   

GNSS控制网坐标移动转换的三次曲面拟合法     

陈玉莹  胡兴树  熊小青 《测绘科学》2016,41(10):1-3,9

针对2000国家大地坐标到海南独立坐标系需要保密参数的局限性,该文利用三次曲面拟合坐标移动转换法进行2000国家大地坐标系到海南独立坐标转换,解决了在没有海南独立坐标系参数的情况下无法进行坐标转换的困扰,确保参数保密性。测试比较结果表明,三次曲面拟合法移动坐标转换法能够提高坐标转换精度。  相似文献   

An analysis of second-order wave forces on floating bodies by using a higher-order boundary element method     

Yoon R. Choi  Sa Y. Hong  Hang S. Choi 《Ocean Engineering》2001,28(1):93

The wave diffraction and radiation problem is studied numerically by using a higher-order boundary element method. The convergence of the higher-order boundary element method is tested systematically for bodies of different shapes. For the second-order force, particular attention is paid to the contribution of the second-order potential, following the line of Molin's approach. For numerical evaluation, the free surface is divided into three subregions; inner, intermediate and outer ones. In the inner region, the integral is evaluated numerically by using higher-order boundary elements. In the intermediate region, semi-analytic form is constructed with the help of eigen functions. In the outer domain, the analytic solution is available. This subdivision scheme reduces the numerical burden remarkably.  相似文献