通量均衡意义下中国大陆现今地壳垂直运动及梯度分布与构造活动的关系     

杨国华  马青 《大地测量与地球动力学》1992,(4)

本文在应绍奋等研究成果的基础上,利用作者所提出的方法重新处理了覆盖中国大陆(不包括海南省、台湾省等岛屿)900余万平方公里的垂直形变资料,给出了在通量均衡基准下中国大陆现今地壳垂直运动及其梯度的空间分布以及几大地块的平均速率和通量。由此得出以下认识:(1)现今地壳垂直运动与大陆所处的力场有较好的对应性。(2)现今地壳垂直运动具有明显的南升北降大趋势;以西部最为典型和强烈。(3)现今地壳垂直运动高梯度值带与地震带的分布有较好的吻合性。(4)现今地壳垂直运动的分群性与大陆各大地块的划分有较好的匹配性。  相似文献   

边界元法在地下水补给量计算中的应用     

陈家军 《地球科学与环境学报》1989,(1)

本文是边界元法在地下水补给量计算中应用的一次尝试,它成功地把边界元法应用到考虑有垂向补给或排泄的实际水文地质问题中。文中详细地推导了考虑有垂向补给或排泄均质各向同性承压含水层非稳定流边界元法的计算公式,结合长春市八里堡群井开采试验的水位观测资料计算了河流边界的补给量;分析了目前边界元法在水文地质计算中出现的时间积分和面积积分问题,在这两个问题的解决上做了些改进;结合简单水文地质模型给出了边界元法的精确度。  相似文献   

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胡亚轩  王庆良  崔笃信  王文萍  李克  郑传芳 《大地测量与地球动力学》2007,27(5):22-25

???????????????2002??2005?????????????????GPS???????? ?????????????????????????? ????????2002??2003??????????????α?仯??????????GPS??λ??????? ????????(??P00?350 km)??????????????????????????????????????????????????α?仯???????????????2003??????????α?仯????????С,?????2004??2005???????GPS??λ??????????λ????????????С???????????????????????  相似文献   

中国大陆现今垂直形变特征的初步探讨   总被引：25，自引：13，他引：12  

刘经南  姚宜斌  施闯  陶本藻  姜卫平 《大地测量与地球动力学》2002,22(3):1-5

利用GPS观测资料进行大范围的垂直形变特征研究是本文研究的重点。通过网络工程基准站和基本站的GPS观测资料，绘制了中国大陆的垂直速率等值线图像，并对中国大陆垂直运动特征进行了定性的分析，结果表明：中国大陆垂直运动在70％以上的区域表现为沉降运动，在青藏高原和除北京外的整个华北块体及燕山块体的垂直运动表现为隆升的趋势。中国大陆西北和东南、西南和东北的整体垂直运动呈一种斜对称状态。对基于GPS观测所得的等值线图与基于水观测所得的等值线图进行了比较，比较结果显示，除了华南块体外，二者在整体趋势上比较一致。  相似文献   

铬在包气带的垂直污染机理研究     

宋国慧  史春安 《地球科学与环境学报》2001,23(2):56-58

通过铬在包气带的垂直渗滤试验探讨了铬对地下水污染的机制，认识到地下水铬污染的主要途径是通过包气带渗入，铬在包气带中的垂直迁移性好，铬进入含水层后，在水动力条件及浓度的影响下，可发生运移—弥散作用，造成大面积地下水污染，严重影响生态环境。  相似文献   

区域分异理论刍议     

王宝钧  宋翠娥 《云南地理环境研究》2007,19(2):39-43

在对区域分异理论的认识史及其现状进行简要分析的基础上,提出应重新重视对区域分异理论的基础性研究;通过对区域分异及区域分异规律概念的解析,提出了区域分异规律只指地带性分异的观点;进一步阐述了地带性规律的内涵,认为垂直带谱和水平带谱具有统一的水热基础和类型可比性,并将地带性带谱统一划分为水分型、热量型、水热型3种类型.  相似文献   

河西走廊黑河流域地下水化学特征研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

白福  杨小荟 《西北地质》2007,40(3):105-110

黑河流域地处西北内陆干旱区,受径流蒸发和溶滤作用的控制,地下水水化学最重要的特征是自补给区至排泄区具有典型的水平分带性和垂直倒置分异规律。水平方向从祁连山山前洪积扇顶部到冲、洪积细土平原北部的盐沼(盐地),表层地下水的矿化度随着径流长度的增加而增高,由淡水过渡为咸水并达到卤水阶段,化学组分亦相应的由HCO3--Na -Ca 型递变为SO42--HCO3--Na -Ca2 型、SO42--Cl--Na -Ca2 型直到Cl--SO42--Na 型、Cl--Na 型,每个水化学带与一定的地貌单元相联系。垂向上在淡承压水分布的区域,上部潜水矿化度0.5～4.0g/L,下部承压水矿化度小于1g/L,且随着深度的增加矿化度降低。  相似文献   

Cenozoic graben facies in the Middle Amur sedimentary basin as inferred from seismic and electrical exploration     

T. V. Merkulova  E. P. Razvozzhaeva 《Russian Journal of Pacific Geology》2007,1(4):335-351

Most of the grabens of the Middle Amur sedimentary basin (MASB) are usually characterized by similar structures typical of continental rifts. Based on models elaborated for the sedimentary infill in well-studied rift basins, seismic facies developed in grabens of the MASB are first analyzed. The analysis revealed seismic facies characteristic of different parts of asymmetrical basins: facies of fans developed on steep slopes and facies of coastal shoals, alluvial plains, and deltas occurring on gentle slopes. Seismic facies peculiar of deep lacustrine settings that are considered promising with respect to oil-and gas-bearing source rocks is recognized. Correlation of seismic and drilling data confirms the correctness of the interpretations and shows that boreholes penetrated a thin sequence of deep-water lacustrine sediments. Using the vertical electrical sounding method, a low-resistivity sequence that is most promising for discovery of lacustrine sediments is defined in the southwestern and eastern parts of the MASB. The lowest values of the specific resistivity in this sequence (7–8 Ohm · m) are recorded in its southeastern part, where a borehole partly recovered a relatively thick silty-clayey sequence.  相似文献   

Vertical Crustal Displacements Due to Surface Fluid Changes     

ZHANG Shiyu ZHONG Min 《地球空间信息科学学报》2007,10(4):260-264

Using the model data for surface mass changes of the atmosphere, ocean, soil moisture and snow depth, the vertical crustal displacements of 25 ficual stations in China were calculated according to the ...  相似文献   

Response of vertical deformation on faults to remote strong earthquakes     

荆燕张世中  李宏熊玉珍  刘凤秋孙启伟董建业  张鸿旭陈葛天 《地震学报(英文版)》2007,20(2):172-179

Vertical coseismic deformation on non-causative fault caused by remote strong earthquakes(epicentral distance≥1500 km,MS≥7.0)are observed by fault-monitoring instruments of new type during recent two years.The monitor-ing result shows,delay time,maximum amplitude and duration of vertical deformation on the non-causative faulthave remarkable close relationship with earthquakes magnitude and epicentral distance.The delay time of verticalcoseismic deformation have positive linear relationship with epicentral distance.The velocity of coseismic defor-mation is 5.5 km/s,close to the velocity of surface wave in granite.The logarithms of maximum amplitude of co-seismic deformation and epicentral distance have remarkable linear relationship with magnitude.The greater themagnitude and the closer the epicentral distance are,the bigger the maximum amplitude of coseismic deformationon non-causative fault will be.Relative to the epicentral distance,the magnitude is the most important factor to theduration of coseismic vertical deformation on the non-causative fault.Stronger earthquake causes longer vibrationduration of coseismic deformation.The experiential equation of co-seismic deformation faults obtained by thiswork is significant on the coseismic deformation research.  相似文献