青藏高原东北缘多福屯第三纪钠质基性火山岩及构造启示   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2  

郭安林  张国伟  孙延贵  程顺有 《地学前缘》2007,14(3):73-83

位于青藏高原东北缘的多福屯第三纪火山岩,为钠质基性火山岩系。该火山岩(La/Yb)N值在6~11,ΣREE平均为117,样品普遍具有不相容元素富集、Pb亏损以及弱的Nb、Ta正异常,Nb/U和Ce/Pb平均值分别为30和17;样品的87Sr/86Sr值为0.7041~0.7069,Nd初始值为0.5129(εNd(t)=6),Δ207Pb/204Pb和Δ208Pb/204Pb分别在11~19和73~84之间,结合高的Sr初始值,表现了特征的Dupal(高放射成因铅)异常。地球化学特征表明,该火山岩属于似OIB性质的陆内火山岩,源区具有DM与EMⅡ混合特点。个别岩石表现出明显陆壳混染的迹象。火山岩源区特征反映了OIB类岩石的复杂性,可能由区域原、古特提斯地幔继承而来,因而是原地的和固有的,并非与青藏高原物质向东挤出有关。通过与邻区同时代火山岩的对比推断,整个高原东北缘新生代火山岩幔源区具有小尺度的不均一性。高原东北缘新生代火山岩的发育可能与较大规模的贺兰-川滇南北复合构造有关。  相似文献   

纸房地区早奥陶世海相火山岩岩石化学特征   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

丁天府  唐智 《新疆地质》1999,(4)

纸房地区具有早奥陶世海相火山岩存在。火山岩层中以溢流相的中基性火山岩为主 ,局部地段比较发育以酸性岩类为主的次火山岩 ,中基性火山岩的岩石化学类型属于拉斑玄武岩钠质类型。岩石化学特征表明火山岩形成于洋岛构造环境  相似文献   

Assessment of Prospecting Potentiality for Superlarge Continental Volcanic Rock—Type Uranium Deposits in China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈贵华  陈名佐等 《中国地球化学学报》1999,18(4):350-360

The superlarge continental volcanic rock-type uranium deposits,which were discovered abroad long ago,have not ye been reported up to now in China.This is an important problem that needs to be urgently solved by uranium geologists at present.In this paper,on the basis of analyzing the metallogenic settings and geological conditions of the superlarge continental volcanic rock-type uranium deposits discovered in the world along with the metallogenic characteristics of those of the same type in China,the space-time distribution patterns of continental volcanics and the metallogenic potential of main tectono-volcanic belts in China are discussed,and a synthetic conclusion has been drawn that there is a possibility to discover the superlarge continental volcanic rock-type uranium deposits in China.Moreover,it is evidenced that the Ganhang,Nanling,Yanliao,Da Hinggan Ling and other tectono-volcanic belts possess favorable geological conditions for the formation of ssuperlarge ore deposits of the continental volcanic rock type.The intersecting and overlapping locations of the aforementioned main belts with other tectono-volcanic(-intrusive)belts are the most potential areas where the superlarge continental volcanic rock-type uranium deposits would be found.  相似文献   

Sources of Cretaceous Bimodal Volcanic Rocks in the Coastal Region of Southeastern China: — Constraints of the Sr content and its isotopes     

XING Guangfu  YANG Zhuliang  TAO Kuiyuan 《《地质学报》英文版》1999,73(1):84-92

Abstract Cretaceous volcanism in the coastal region of southeastern China was characteristized by occurrence of bimodal volcanics consisting of basalts and rhyolites, the geneses of which are still controversial. Based on the fact that their isotopic compositions are similar but the Sr content of the former is much higher than that of the latter, this paper discusses the respective sources of the two end-member rocks, and concludes that basalts were derived from the subduction-related enriched upper mantle wedge and their isotopic compositions had not been affected by crustal assimilation, whereas rhyolites were formed by remelting of the old metamorphic basement, but they were mixed up with the underplating basaltic magmas to various degrees so that their Sr isotopic compositions varied significantly from the sources and tended to be homogeneous to the latter.  相似文献   

庐山星子群变质基性火山岩的地球化学特征及大地构造意义   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

张海洋  孙大中 《岩石学报》1999,15(3):372-378

通过对庐山星子群变质基性火山岩岩石学, 地球化学及其形成的大地构造环境的综合研究发现, 星子群变质基性火山岩具有岛弧拉斑玄武岩和洋中脊玄武岩的双重特征, 是扩张弧后 （或弧间） 盆地环境的产物。对比研究表明, 星子群既不是来源于华夏古陆的 “飞来峰”, 也不同于扬子古陆东南缘的四堡群, 冷家溪群, 它是一块独立的前寒武纪基底。  相似文献   

新疆阿希金矿区古火山机体及其控矿作用   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5  

马润则  王润民 《新疆地质》2000,18(3):229-235

新疆伊犁盆地南北两侧广泛分布有早石炭曲中基性－中酸性火山岩。通过对盆地北缘阿希金矿区下石炭统大哈拉军山组火岩、次火山岩岩石学、岩相学及古火山机体的详细研究,探讨了古火山机体和次火山岩相对金矿床的控制作用。认为沿古火山机体发育的环状断裂穿其深渊并与区域线性构造复合的部位是有利的构造条件,火山活动晚期侵位于火山 是成矿的重要围岩。  相似文献   

The Records of the Tectonic Evolution From the Volcanics in Qiangtang Basin, Tibet     

He Zhonghua  Yang Deming  Li Cai  Pu Zhongyu 《世界地质(英文版)》2000,3(1)

The volcanism in Qiangtang Basin is very frequent due to the divergence and subduction of the various plates. The study indicates that these volcanics are formed in different tectonic settings: 1 )Hercynian volcanics are mainly basalts and are formed in the intraplate and intercontinental rift. 2 ) Indosinian volcanics markedly vary in the distribution and composition and reflect transitional MORB and island are environments respectively. 3) Yanshanian volcanics consist predominantly of basalts, andesites, dacites and rhyolites and are characterized by calc- alkaline volcanic suite, indicating island arc setting. 4)Himalayan volcanics are complicated and associated with intraplate orogency. The volcanism provides important tectonic information for recognizing the evolution of Qiangtang Basin.  相似文献   

天山北部上石炭统前峡组火山岩地球化学特征及构造意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘文斌  琚根社  崔霄峰  丁见广  张明云  宋迎蔚 《西北地质》2010,43(3):1-11

上石炭统前峡组火山岩位于早石炭世巴音沟蛇绿岩北侧,为一套以火山碎屑岩为主夹熔岩和陆源碎屑岩建造。岩石及地球化学特征显示,该组火山岩是以安山岩为主的玄武岩+玄武安山岩+安山岩+英安岩组合,里特曼指数介于1.20～3.43,属钙碱性系列。稀土总量(ΣREE)为69.53×10-6～111.32×10-6,(Ce/Y)N=1.12～2.25,(La/Yb)N=1.86～5.39,δEu=0.79～1.21,为轻稀土略富集、Eu亏损不明显的火山岩类型。岩石显著富集大离子亲石元素K、Rb、Ba、Th,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Hf、Ti、Y,其中Nb含量绝大多数介于1.89×10-6～2.65×10-6,与大洋地壳Nb含量平均值2.2×10-6接近。锶初始比值为0.70425～0.70428,与岛弧区玄武岩的0.70437接近,这些特征均与俯冲带大陆岛弧火山岩一致。与之伴生的滨浅海-半深海相沉积地层和南部早石炭世巴音沟蛇绿岩的存在,表明前峡组火山岩是巴音沟蛇绿岩所代表的早石炭世洋壳在晚石炭世时期向北俯冲消减的产物。  相似文献   

Petrogenetic Evolution of the Bayan Gol Ophiolite-- Geological Record of an Early Carboniferous "Red Sea Type" Ocean Basin in the Tianshan Mountains, Northwestern China     

Xia Linqi  LI XiangMin  Xu Xueyi  Xia Zuchun  MA Zhongping  WANG Lishe 《《地质学报》英文版》2005,79(2)

  相似文献   

天山石炭纪火山岩系中含有富Nb岛弧玄武岩吗?   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

夏林圻  夏祖春  徐学义  李向民  马中平 《地学前缘》2009,16(6):303

中国西北部天山石炭纪—早二叠世裂谷火山作用代表了一个新近被认可的大火成岩省。有人认为,在天山石炭纪火山岩系中发育有富Nb岛弧玄武岩、埃达克岩和高镁安山岩组合。然而,该岩石组合具有与典型富Nb岛弧玄武岩、埃达克岩和高镁安山岩不同的化学和同位素特点,表明其并非是岛弧岩石组合。这一推断的岛弧岩石组合实际上是大陆板内火山岩组合,由未遭受地壳混染、受到地壳轻微混染和遭受地壳强烈混染的大陆火山岩组成。  相似文献