赣东北-浙西北登山群和松木坞群中火山岩的地球化学   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵风清  金文山  甘晓春  孙大中 《华北地质》1997,(2)

赣东北－浙西北新元古代登山群和松木坞群主要由板岩、砂岩、流纹岩、流纹质英安岩、玄武岩和玄武质安山岩组成，火山岩的Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ和Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ等时线年龄以及流纹岩中单颗粒锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ年龄显示其成岩时代为８００－９００Ｍａ。登山群和松木坞群火山岩呈双峰式产出，其中镁铁质火山岩在化学成分上呈现出演化程度较高的特点（ｅｖｏｌｖｅｄｎａｔｕｒｅ），高强场元素（Ｔｉ、Ｎｂ、Ｔａ等）相对于碱土元素未发生明显亏损，反映其形成于大陆裂谷环境。镁铁质火山岩具低的Ｎｄ值，表明其来源于弱亏损的地幔源，也可能遭受一定程度的地壳混染作用改造。酸性火山岩在化学成分上表现出Ｓ型火山岩特点，但其变化于－１．９～＋２８，指示其为先存的长英质基底分熔作用的产物，但存在强烈的地慢物质添加作用。  相似文献   

Late proterozoic island arc volcanics from Gebeit,Red Sea Hills,north-east Sudan     

T. Reischmann  A. Kröner 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1994,83(3):547-563

The area of Gebeit Mine in the northern Red Sea Hills, Sudan, is built up of voluminous volcanic rocks and minor volcaniclastic and clastic sequences. According to their chemical and modal compositions the Gebeit volcanics can be devided into four groups: (a) cpx-physic basalts with clinopyroxene and plagioclase as the dominant phenocrysts and minor opaques; (b) hbl-physic basalts with hornblende, clinopyroxene, plagioclase and subordinate magnetite including one rare dacite; (c) pl-phyric andesites with plagioclase phenocrysts in a matrix that is rich in magnetite; and (d) aphyric basalts. The compositional variation within the distinct volcanic groups can only partly be explained by fractional crystallization, and more than one magma source reservoir is required.Mineral and whole rock Sm/Nd data for the cpx-physic and hbl-physic basalts yield an isochron age of 832 ± 26 Ma (Nd_T = 6.74 ± 0.19, MSWD = 0.12) which is interpreted as the age of eruption. The Nd_t values for the aphyric basalts and pl-physic andesites range from 6.7 to 8.3, indicating the involvement of different depleted magma sources. The Nd and Sr isotopic data rule out any significant influence of older continental crust in the formation of the Gebeit volcanics and indicate an intraoceanic origin. This implies that the Gebeit terrane is a segment of juvenile crust that originated in a subduction-related environment and supports the arc accretion model for the Arabian-Nubian Shield.  相似文献   

Carbonatitic Volcanic Genesis of Hetaoqing Fe-Cu Deposit in Central Yunnan, China     

Yongbei Zhang    Shihua Sun  Chengyan Xu    Hao Wang    Chongsun Zhao  Zhihua Zhu 《Resource Geology》2003,53(4):261-272

Abstract. The Kunyang rift on western margin of Yangtze Platform is a continental rift, and also a rare Precambrian Fe-Cu mineralization zone in China. The Wuding-Lufeng mineralization area in the middle section of the rift is an important part of the zone, and an elliptic-shaped volcanic collapsed basin, controlled by a ring fracture system with carbonatitic volcanic rocks mainly occurring along the northwestern edge of the basin. The Hetaoqing Fe-Cu ore deposit at the western side of the basin is hosted in carbonatitic volcanic rocks and pyroclastic sedimentary rocks. The original ore bodies occur as layers, bands and lenses conformable to the host carbonatitic rocks. The ores usually appear as massive, impregnated and granular in carbonatitic rocks, and as brecciform and sandy in pyroclastic sedimentary rocks. Ore-forming minerals are magnetite, hematite, chalcopy-rite, bornite, pyrite, carrollite, molybdenite, cobaltite and skinnerite, and secondary minerals limonite, chalcocite, azurite, malachite and tenorite. Gangue minerals are calcite, dolomite, ankerite, common hornblende, arfvedsonite, augite, aegirine-augite, albite, phlogopite, biotite, chlorite and apatite. Evidences of mineral chemistry, trace elements and isotopic ratios of ores, as well as geological features, suggest that the original ores are igneous in origin. Chemical features of magnetites in the deposit belong to carbonatite type, and are similar to those from the Bayan Obo carbonatites. The ores are rich in iron, titanium, rare earth elements, niobium, tantalum, gold, silver, phosphor and sulfur. These features indicate that the Fe-Cu deposit associated with volcanic activity in the Wuding-Lufeng basin is alkali-carbonatite volcanic type.  相似文献   

相山铀矿田成矿条件分析   总被引：16，自引：2，他引：14  

陈贵华  陈名佐 《铀矿地质》1999,15(6):329-337

笔者对相山铀矿田的研究发现：矿田的形成不仅是因为其具备有利的区域构造背景,处于两条深大断裂（表现为花岗岩带和火山岩带）复合而成的巨型构造结上,重要的还在于其具有良好的成矿地质环境,即矿田所处的是上叠式、简单二元结构的大型塌陷式火山盆地;有花岗岩侵入的富铀基底变质岩系与巨厚的富铀火山岩在空间上的叠置,为铀成矿准备了“铀源库”;切穿基底的主干构造、盖层构造、火山塌陷构造的复合为成矿（矿液运移及矿质堆积）创造了有利的空间;挤压逆冲构造形成的地质圈闭是相山铀矿田重要的保矿条件  相似文献   

武当地块基性岩墙群及耀岭河群基性火山岩的Sr、Nd、Pb、O同位素研究   总被引：15，自引：4，他引：11  

Zhang Chengli  Zhou Dingwu  Jin Hailong  Han Song  Liu Yingyu. 《岩石学报》1999,15(3):87-437

武当地块基性岩墙群与耀岭河群基性火山岩的 Ｓｒ、 Ｎｄ、 Ｐｂ 同位素特征反映它们具相同的混合地幔源区。前者的（８７ Ｓｒ／８６ Ｓｒ）ｉ＝ ０６９０５～０７０６１, ε Ｎ ｄ （ｔ） ＝ － １９～５０, Δ２０８ Ｐｂ／２０４ Ｐｂ＝ ３５４９～１９０２６, Δ２０７ Ｐｂ／２０４ Ｐｂ＝ ４～８５, Ｔｈ／ Ｔａ 低, Ｌａ／ Ｙｂ 变化大;后者的（８７ Ｓｒ／８６ Ｓｒ）ｉ＝ ０６４８７～０７０７５,ε Ｎ ｄ（ｔ）＝ ０１１～３９４, Δ２０８ Ｐｂ／２０４ Ｐｂ＝ － ８１５８～２１９９５, Δ２０７ Ｐｂ／２０４ Ｐｂ＝ ４４４～１６６８, Ｔｈ／ Ｔａ 和 Ｌａ／ Ｙｂ 较高。这指示它们的源区以岩石圈亏损地幔和第２ 类富集地幔为主要混合组分, 耀岭河群基性火山岩曾遭受地壳物质的混染。结合它们具大陆拉斑玄武岩地球化学特征, 代表同源异相裂谷环境的产物推断, 南秦岭基底陆块在新元古代时曾发生过一次重要裂解作用, 并向早古生代秦岭洋盆转变。  相似文献   

太行山南段甘陶河群铜矿化特征及控矿因素分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张道忠  刘志明  薛浩江  高雄 《矿产与地质》2007,21(2):158-163

对太行山南段铜矿化带成矿地质背景、甘陶河群火山岩铜矿化特征及控矿因素进行了翔实的研究。结果认为,宏观上,太行山南段铜矿化带受裂陷槽和变质核杂岩构造体系的控制。铜矿化的产出受层位、岩性、韧脆性断裂、围岩蚀变等因素的联合控制,矿体呈脉状、似层状产出,矿石类型以细脉浸染状为主。进一步找矿方向重点应是深部找矿,工作方法采用综合找矿,主要手段为物探电法和钻探工程。  相似文献   

Palaeomagnetically defined rotations of fault-bounded continental blocks in the North Anatolian Shear Zone, North Central Anatolia   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Turgay &#x;seven  Okan Tüysüz 《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2006,28(4-6):469-479

The 1200 km-long North Anatolian Transform Fault connects the East Anatolian post-collisional compressional regime in the east with the Aegean back-arc extensional regime to the west. This active dextral fault system lies within a shear zone reaching up to 100 km in width, and consists of southward splining branches. These branches, which have less frequent and smaller magnitude earthquake activity compare to the major transform, cut and divide the shear zone into fault delimited blocks. Comparison of palaeomagnetic data from 46 sites in the Eocene volcanics from different blocks indicate that each fault-bounded block has been affected by vertical block rotations. Although clockwise rotations are dominant as expected from dextral fault-bounded blocks, anticlockwise rotations have also been documented. These anticlockwise rotations are interpreted as due to anticlockwise rotation of the Anatolian Block, as indicated by GPS measurements, and the effects of unmapped faults or pre-North Anatolian Fault tectonic events.  相似文献   

相山火山盆地岩石稀土元素分布特征及其成因探讨     

窦小平 《铀矿地质》2005,21(6):338-344

本文通过对相山火山盆地基底震旦系浅变质岩、盖层火山岩稀土元素分布特征的研究,探讨相山火山岩的物质来源及岩石成因,认为相山火山岩主要是上部地壳重熔的产物,其岩石成因应属于重熔型花岗岩的范畴。  相似文献   

冀北双井子穹状火山与银铅(锌)矿化的关系     

夏国礼  潘洪儒  胡醒民 《华北地质》2005,28(2):94-99

通过区域地质调查，认为丰宁满族自治县双井子南西一带的晚侏罗世张家口期火山-侵入活动、同熔型岩浆作用、火山通道及火山断裂与银、铅(锌)矿化关系密切。在整体的火山-侵入活动过程中，先期的火山活动可使成矿物质初步富集，后期的岩浆侵入作用封闭性好，热量充足，可使成矿物质进一步叠加富集成矿。同熔型岩浆作用形成的石英正长斑岩是成矿物质的主要提供者，岩石中Ag、Pb、Zn等成矿元素的丰度值普遍较高，约为世界同类岩石平均值的4～10倍，呈强富集状态。火山通道深达上地幔，有利于岩浆向上运移及深部含矿热液的上升环流，是良好的导岩导矿构造。火山周边断裂规模相对较大，其内多形成构造角砾岩带，是成矿物质沉淀、富集的理想场所和最有利的容矿构造。放射状断裂是沟通火山通道和火山周边断裂并使含矿热液从火山通道向火山周边断裂运移的重要渠道，起到配矿构造的作用。  相似文献   

赣南白面石盆地双峰式火山岩的Rb—Sr和Sm—Nd同位素特征   总被引：31，自引：2，他引：29  

孔兴功  陈培荣 《地质论评》2000,46(2):186-189

江西南部寻邬县的白面石盆地,分布一套菖蒲组基性玄武岩与酸性流纹岩互层的火山岩组合。其Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ等时线年龄：玄武岩为１７３Ｍａ,流纹岩为１６５Ｍａ,说明这是一套中侏罗世双峰式火山岩。通过进一步的同位素研究,玄武岩具有高εｓｒ及近于零的εｅｒ值,显示其明显受到地壳物质的混染;流纹央则以其高εｅｒ及低εｅｒ值,表现为地壳成因。  相似文献