Stability analysis and treatment of No.2 dump of Nanfen iron mine     

Yan XU  Lei NIE  Huangping DING  Yin WANG  Jian LIU  Wei LU  Zhenying ZHANG  Xue GONG  Shiwei SHEN 《世界地质(英文版)》2006,9(2)

On the basis of the study on the engineering geological characteristics of No.2 dump of Nanfen iron mine and the analysis of the failure mode of dump landslide, the stability of the present dump, the stability of the dump 20 years later and the stability of double-bench dump are analyzed. Then, the debris flow risk is evaluated by fuzzy mathematics method. Finally, the comprehensive treatment for the dump is suggested. It is concluded that ① In rainy and snowmelt period, the stability would be decreasing sharply when ground water is not drained out in time; ② Double-bench dumping mode will improve stability of the dump little; ③ Debris flow risk is middle danger. The interim debris flow with medium scale may occur. ④ Monitoring, draining and baffling work ought to be well done. ⑤ In order to prevent the damage of landslide and debris flow, three measures are adopted, including setting rockfall net, setting the debris flow barrier and removing the residents.  相似文献   

EU shipping in the dawn of managing the ballast water issue   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

David M  Gollasch S 《Marine pollution bulletin》2008,56(12):1966-1972

After almost two decades of intensified research, regulatory and political activities focussed on the prevention of harmful organisms and pathogen transfers around the world in 2004 the International Convention on the Management of Ships’ Ballast Water and Sediments (BWM Convention) was adopted to provide a common and globally uniform ballast water management (BWM) approach. Nevertheless, regionally different BWM approaches are developing. By now, many countries around the world seem to be aware of the ballast water issue and its management limitations. In the EU, different approaches have been identified at regional and national scales. The first voluntary BWM requirements at the regional level have been introduced by the HELCOM and OSPAR countries, Adriatic countries have prepared a common approach considering a new legal framework for implementation, and some national level requirements have also been identified. However, a common EU wide BWM approach has not yet clearly emerged. In this paper the authors review the BWM approaches developing in Europe, and describe the EU response on BWM. The authors further provide recommendations which may be considered when developing BWM measures in the EU. This contribution focuses on the BWM issue in European seas in light of the EU Maritime Policy and EU Marine Strategy. The Caspian Sea was also considered.  相似文献   

Sonication of bacteria, phytoplankton and zooplankton: Application to treatment of ballast water   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Holm ER  Stamper DM  Brizzolara RA  Barnes L  Deamer N  Burkholder JM 《Marine pollution bulletin》2008,56(6):1201-1208

We investigated the effect of high power ultrasound, at a frequency of 19 kHz, on the survival of bacteria, phytoplankton and zooplankton, in order to obtain estimates of effective exposure times and energy densities that could be applied to design of ultrasonic treatment systems for ballast water. Efficacy of ultrasonic treatment varied with the size of the test organism. Zooplankton required only 3-9s of exposure time and 6-19 J/mL of ultrasonic energy to realize a 90% reduction in survival. In contrast, decimal reduction times for bacteria and phytoplankton ranged from 1 to 22 min, and decimal reduction energy densities from 31 to 1240 J/mL. Our results suggest that stand-alone ultrasonic treatment systems for ballast water, operating at 19-20 kHz, may be effective for planktonic organisms >100 microm in size, but smaller planktonic organisms such as phytoplankton and bacteria will require treatment by an additional or alternative system.  相似文献   

西安市固体废弃物卫生填埋场建设中的环境岩土工程问题研究     

孔德泉  万蓉 《岩土力学》2008,29(Z1):583-586

人与环境的和谐共处是当今社会可持续发展的重要内容,面对城市固体废弃物激增所带来的人与环境之间的各种问题,卫生填埋法作为最广泛也是最彻底的固体废弃物处理方法得到了越来越多的关注和研究。卫生填埋场的建设与环境岩土工程领域内的诸多方面密切相关,针对卫生填埋场的建设中涉及到的环境岩土工程问题,在依据已有资料概括介绍国内外相关发展现状的同时,结合西安地区的特点,在填埋场场址和类型选择、废弃物工程性质指标、填埋场防渗处理、填埋场沉降计算和边坡稳定这5个方面对西安地区城市固体废弃物卫生填埋场建设中的环境岩土工程问题进行了论述,提出了相应建议,展望了研究方向。  相似文献   

陕北台塬区深层黄土湿陷性研究及地基处理     

董转运  吕远强 《煤田地质与勘探》2008,36(2):52-54

陕北台塬区深层湿性黄土厚度大,地基处理困难。室内试验表明:该区黄土的湿陷性与其结构、天然含水量、孔隙比、时代成因等因素相关,黄土的湿陷系数由上到下逐渐递减,表明湿陷性随深度增加而逐渐减弱;黄土的含水量和孔隙比分别与湿陷系数呈反相关和正相关关系。提出陕北台塬区深层湿陷性黄土地基处理时,对单位荷重小于250 kPa的建筑物,适宜采用灰土垫层、灰土挤密桩或灰土挤密桩与灰土垫层相结合方案;单位荷重大于或等于250 kPa的建筑物,宜采用桩基础方案。   相似文献   

UV/H2O2法降解乙酸影响因素的研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

康春莉  隋海清  高红杰  郭晶  郭平  于宏兵  林学钰 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2007,37(2):371-374,379

通过采用UV/H₂O₂法,以乙酸为研究对象,高压汞灯为光源,在温度为（35±2）℃、曝空气量为0.8 L/min的条件下,研究了UV/H₂O₂技术对500 mL浓度为8 mmol/L的乙酸溶液进行的光降解反应。考察了各种因素对UV/H₂O₂降解乙酸的影响。实验表明,H₂O₂浓度为15 mmol/L、pH值为3.4时,乙酸降解效果最佳,此时,在240 min内,乙酸、TOC和COD的去除率可分别达到98%、98%和97%,体系中乙酸完全矿化。利用UV/H₂O₂法对实际糠醛废水进行了降解,效果良好。  相似文献   

城市污水地下回灌的试验研究          下载免费PDF全文

靳君  张聪璐 《气象与环境学报》2007,23(2):54-56

研究了应用SBR中试系统处理后的城市污水的深度处理工艺,并以地下回灌为目的,通过2个模拟土壤柱对比,分析了渗滤速度对地下回灌的影响,并讨论了土壤对氨氮的处理效果和在土壤中氮的迁移与转化。  相似文献   

强夯法在可液化地基中的应用     

张修亭  汪德宇  周长严 《海岸工程》2007,26(3):61-65

介绍了强夯法在高速公路特殊路基处理中的应用,通过在青银高速公路齐河至夏津段工程中的强夯法应用实例,简述了强夯法的施工方案、地基处理效果及推广价值。  相似文献   

拖网及深海摄像站位位置与水深的初步校正   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

武光海  程永寿  刘捷红  李守军  张恺  马维林  张宏 《海洋学研究》2008,26(3):90-97

对在海山富钴结壳调查中拖网取样和深海摄像调查的站位位置和水深的校正方法进行了研究,对其钢缆角度(θ角)等关键参数的选取以及水深校正可靠性的评估进行了分析和讨论,同时还利用MM3海山站位的数据进行了拖网和摄像站位的位置和水深校正,并对其可靠性进行了评估.结果表明:对于拖网站位,对应I至Ⅲ级海况,钢缆θ角分别被确定为15°、20°和25°时,其站位位置和水深校正误差最小,个别存在着较大误差的站位,需通过虚拟水深的验证进行手动校正,以保证校正后数据的可信性;对于摄像站位,当钢缆θ角被确定为25°左右时,虚拟水深和实际校正水深间在±50 m的允许误差范围(此为多波束的允许误差)内时,测站的站位位置和水深校正的效果较好,有超过50%的摄像测站的校正水深在误差允许的范围内.可见该校正方法具有较高的可信度,可基本满足富钴结壳的资源量评估和矿床圈定工作的需要.  相似文献   

壳聚糖基高吸水性树脂的制备与应用进展     

方士鑫  李宪璀 《海洋科学》2020,44(3):138-145

高吸水性树脂(Superabsorbent polymers,SAPs)是一种具有优良吸水能力和保水能力的功能高分子材料,因其良好的性能被应用于止血材料、个人卫生产品、干旱地区的农业及林业保水剂、污水处理剂以及生物材料等方面。以天然多糖原料制备新型高吸水性树脂是目前的研究热点之一。本文综述了近年来以海洋生物多糖-壳聚糖为原料制备高吸水性树脂的方法,以及壳聚糖基高吸水性树脂在应用方面的研究进展,并对壳聚糖基高吸水性树脂未来的发展趋势进行了展望。  相似文献