地壳体应变异常及其映震效能分析          下载免费PDF全文

杨修信  刘冬英 《地震工程学报》1994,16(2):50-56,61

本文分析了几个体应变观测台站的资料，通过数学方法，提取可能与地震孕育有关的中短期应变趋势变化，计算了潮汐因子，然后选取一定的判别标准，识别其中的异常。通过震例检验表明，体应变异常变化与地震有一定的相关性。本文的数据处理方法在识别震前异常方面有一定效果，所提取的异常信息与地震发生在时间上有较好的对应关系。  相似文献   

计算横向非均匀介质体波理论地震图的Maslov渐近法          下载免费PDF全文

朱良保 《地球物理学报》1989,(2)

本文运用Maslov渐近理论编写的二维横向非均匀介质中的理论地震图程序,与其它类型算法作了精确对比,结果表明,在层状介质模型中,本程序的结果无论振幅还是波形对比都与反射率法基本相同。对于二维横向非均匀模型,在射线理论的非奇点处,本算法与射线方法基本一致,在射线理论的奇异点处,Maslov方法消除了射线理论所固有奇点,提高了计算精度。  相似文献   

Les auditeurs polonais des cours de minéralogie de René Just Haüy au Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle,Paris     

Radosław Tarkowski  Piotr Daszkiewicz 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2006,338(11):809-814

The paper analyses a list of thirty-four Poles, listeners to the mineralogy lectures given by R.-J. Haüy at MNHN in Paris. These students played an important role in the history of Polish Earth Sciences (S. Staszic and F. Drzewiński), but also in other scientific fields (J. Markowski, I. Ab?amowicz, F. Drzewiński, M.A. Paw?owicz, J.K. Skrodzki, E.K. Nowicki), and even in political and cultural life of Poland (A. Downarowicz, J. Weyssenhoff, S. Plater, J. Bieliński, F. Potocki). This paper presents later relations between R.-J. Haüy and his Polish students. A possibility of the Poles' attendance to mineralogy lectures given at other Parisian scientific institutions, like the ‘École des mines’ and the ‘College de France’, is also discussed. To cite this article: R. Tarkowski, P. Daszkiewicz, C. R. Geoscience 338 (2006).  相似文献   

Trace element concentrations of soils, plants and waters caused by a copper smelting plant and other industries, Northeast Turkey     

Abdullah Çubukçu  Necati Tüysüz 《Environmental Geology》2007,52(1):93-108

The study area is situated in a large agricultural field which produces tobacco, maize, and other yearly cultivated vegetables in Tekkeköy, Samsun (NE-Turkey). In addition, a significant part of this area to the north along the Black Sea coast is occupied by several industrial plants such as a copper smelting plant (KB?), a fertilizer plant (Tügsa?) and industrial park facilities (IPF). In order to reveal their environmental impacts, heavy metal analyses were conducted on soil, plant leaves and water samples collected within an area of approximately 30 km² around these plants. Soil samples within an area of 10 km² around these facilities are found to be highly polluted with Cu, Zn, Pb, Fe and Mn. Pollution occurs at surface and sharply dies out at 20 cm downwards in soil profile. Since the region is polluted mostly with base metals, the copper smelting factory appears to be the main source of pollution as it processes the massive sulfidic ores of the Black Sea area. Plants show Cu, Pb, Zn and Fe pollution around KB? and Tügsa? and Cu and Pb around IPF. Pollutants observed in tobacco (Nicotiana tobacum) are Cu, Pb, Zn, Fe and S; in maize (Zea mays) Cu, Zn and Fe; and in cabbage (Brassica oleracea) Cu, Pb, Fe and S. The analyses of water samples collected from the study area reveal that Pb and, to a lesser degree, Cu and Fe pollution stem from KB?; Cu, Fe and Mn pollution from Tügsa?; Pb and minor amounts of Fe and Mn pollution from IPF. Factor analyses from analyzed metals and anionic complexes in water show three distinct groups: (a) an association of heavy metals with Na, K and Mg referring to pollution and acid leaching of soil, (b) an association of NH4, Fe, SO₄, Cl and Br indicating agricultural pollution and sea-water invasion in land near the shore line, and (c) HCO₃ behaving in a different manner in heavy metal precipitation.  相似文献   

机场打击效果评估模型与方法     

刘卫兵  李水旺  郗笃刚  李敏 《测绘科学技术学报》2015,(1):36-41

针对机场的特点,从物理毁伤、功能毁伤以及恢复能力等角度出发,建立了机场目标二级模糊综合评估指标体系。通过基于灰度差值的变化检测方法分析打击前后图像,并根据三角模糊隶属函数确定隶属度,引入了基于模糊一致性矩阵的FAHP法确定各指标权重,得出目标毁伤等级。其中,重点对飞机跑道进行打击效果评估研究,对搜索MOS算法进行了优化。实验表明,该评估模型能够对机场打击效果进行有效的评估。  相似文献   

泰安市城区地下空间开发与环境地质影响关系分析     

焦玉国 《山东地质》2014,(12):59-62

通过对泰安市城区地质环境条件的深入分析,系统阐述了泰安市城市地下空间开发与地质环境因素之间的相互影响关系,一方面城市地下空间开发受到地表水、地下水水位、水质及岩溶塌陷地质灾害等地质环境因素的制约,而地下空间开发建设又反过来影响和改变着城区地下水环境、土壤环境,并有可能提高城区岩溶塌陷发生的机率,因此建议有关部门在规划建设城市地下空间的同时要加强地质环境保护。  相似文献   

基于综合评价的日照市农用地整理时序研究     

崔薛萍  ;许梦  ;许庆福 《山东地质》2014,(12):72-75

通过探讨农用地整理的时序,为规范土地整治管理提供技术支撑。运用综合评价法、实证分析法,选取自然经济社会条件、耕地利用现状和农用地整理3个因素、6个评价因子,构建农用地整理评价指标体系。以山东省日照市为例,进行实证分析,确定49个乡镇农用地整理时序。得出通过综合评价确定农用地整理时序,能够使农用地整理管理更加科学化和规范化。  相似文献   

青州市农村土地整治工作的实践与思考     

张文波 《山东地质》2014,(1):75-77

农村土地整治已成为当前国土资源管理工作的热点,它综合了统筹城乡发展、城市反哺农村、工业反哺农业等工作,将多年的土地开发整理和复垦工作推到了一个新的高度,同时该项工作在开展过程中也存在一些不容忽视的问题。该文以青州市农村土地整治开展情况为例,进行了一些有益探索与思考。  相似文献   

知识社会的城市生态系统复杂性探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

关瑞华 《地理信息世界》2003,1(4):45-48

以信息技术广泛应用、知识经济诞生为标志的第三次城市革命的来临，正对城市发展和人类社会产生重大的影响。本文用生态学、复杂性科学的研究思想、方法，围绕具有生命特征的城市及城市生态系统进行相关问题研究，着重分析了知识社会的城市生态系统复杂性，并进一步探讨了知识社会城市生态环境下的城市管理变革。  相似文献   

Mineralogical and petrological features of the Cemilköy ignimbrite,Cappadocia, Turkey     

Gullu Deniz Dogan-Kulahci  Abidin Temel  Alain Gourgaud 《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2018,78(1):103-115

The Cemilköy ignimbrite is one of the voluminous ignimbrite deposits in Cappadocia. The Cemilköy ignimbrite contains pumice and lithic clasts of volcanic and ophiolitic origin in an ash matrix. The unwelded Cemilköy ignimbrite is distinguished from other deposits in Cappadocia by flattened pumices, elongate vesicles and a slaty fabric. The mineral assemblage of the Cemilköy ignimbrite is plagioclase, biotite, quartz and oxides (magnetite and Ti-magnetite) and the matrix is glassy. Eutaxitic texture is dominant and all pumice clasts have a vitrophyric-porphyritic texture. The same textural properties were observed throughout the spatial distribution of Cemilköy ignimbrite. Microprobe studies reveal that plagioclase compositions range from albite through oligoclase-andesine. Estimated plagioclase-liquid temperatures (T) and pressures (P) are varying between 806 and 847?°C and 4.2–7.1 (kbar), and the H₂O content of the melt is estimated to have been 5?wt.% from the pumice clasts. Based on geochemical data, the Cemilköy ignimbrite is rhyolitic and calc-alkaline in character, and all pumice clasts are enriched in LIL and LRE elements relative to HFS elements. Negative Nb, Ta and Ti anomalies, ratios of Ba/Nb >28 (56–77), Ba/Ta ?450 (590–700) and Th/Yb vs. Ta/Yb are consistent with a subduction-related origin. According to the geochemical and mineralogical-petrographical data, the Cemilköy ignimbrite originated from partial melting of a mantle source which was enriched during previous subduction processes with variable degrees of assimilation fractional crystallization (AFC) through time and Cemilköy ignimbrite erupted from a crustal magma chamber at shallow to intermediate depth.  相似文献