广东省国土资源“一张图”信息体系建设与应用     

吴永静  万宝林  蔡娟娟  俞建  姚静  方晓乐 《测绘与空间地理信息》2015,(10):112-115

广东省国土资源"一张图"信息体系建设与应用包括国土资源核心数据库、综合管理平台、信息服务网站、应用中间件和典型应用案例等多方面的建设,以及配套的标准与技术规范的研究。目的是全面、快速和准确地掌握全省土地、矿产等各类资源的总体布局,做到资源状况"一览无余",为国土资源政务管理、资源的全程监控监管提供持续有力的数据支撑,为各级政府部门、社会行业及公众提供国土资源信息公开共享服务。采用了海量数据管理、组件式开发、数据保密处理及共享服务等多种技术,具备灵活性高、实用性强的特点,已在国土、气象、水利等部门率先开展了典型应用建设,形成了成熟共享应用模式,为后续的应用推广奠定了坚实的基础,具有良好的前景。  相似文献   

论《孔疏》之“兴”     

安性栽 《广东海洋大学学报》2005,25(2):103-107

通过对《孔疏》标“兴”之特点与《毛诗传》《郑笺》标“兴”之特点比较分析,提出《孔疏》之标“兴”主要着眼于“兴”与作品主旨之间的关系,而没有特别注重标“兴”的位置。这些特点使得《孔疏》之“兴”开始从政治化逐渐转向文学化。  相似文献   

三肇凹陷断层垂向分段生长与扶杨油层油源断层的厘定   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

王海学  付晓飞  付广  吕延防  杜微  刘桐汐 《地球科学》2014,39(11):1539-1546

野外观察、典型地震解剖和物理模拟证实, 只要岩石存在能干性差, 断层具有典型垂向分段生长特征.岩石能干性差异决定断层演化历经3个阶段: 下部断层形成、断裂上下分段和贯通性断裂形成.以三肇凹陷为例, 应用岩石力学特征和断层相关褶皱理论, 证实扶杨油层砂岩层段普遍形成断裂, 青一段泥岩阻止下部断层向上传播, 从而形成断层垂向分段生长现象.结合油藏精细解剖表明, 三肇凹陷扶杨油层"倒灌"运移的主要油源断层是成藏期活动、沟通源储且垂向分段生长的断裂.   相似文献   

“人-地-业”协同视角下乡村旅游投资与目的地空间作用研究     

李涛 《地理研究》2022,41(12):3259-3272

随着中国乡村旅游产业迅速发展,乡村旅游投资加快增长,给乡村地域人地关系和空间格局带来了深刻变革。本研究从“人-地-业”协同视角,在认识乡村旅游投资内涵及其“主体-要素-对象”体系基础上,剖析乡村旅游投资空间作用的“投资-产业-空间”传导过程,理论化构建乡村旅游地空间结构演化的二阶梯级模式,探索性揭示乡村旅游投资目的地空间作用过程与机制。乡村旅游投资空间作用是目的地“人-地-业”系统环境影响投资主体区位选择与决策,引起产业投资要素流动和投资对象布局变化,造成当地产业发展空间不均衡、人地关系地域系统和“三生”功能格局演化的结果。以期,研究发现从微观尺度深化旅游投资与旅游地空间作用理论,拓展乡村旅游地空间演化理论内涵,为指导乡村旅游高质量发展和乡村旅游地高水平建设与更好推进乡村振兴提供理论借鉴。  相似文献   

东北地区油气领域接替形势展望 （代序）   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张抗 《地质通报》2013,32(8):1141-1146

东北地区存在5套油气勘探层系.松辽盆地内的白垩系松花江群坳陷层系是目前生产的主力,已进入稳产阶段后期.下白垩统的断陷层系仅在松辽、二连、海拉尔等盆地发现油气田,正处于勘探开发高潮期.以断陷为主体的下—中侏罗统含煤层系是待探索的新领域,可能在白垩系(甚至上侏罗统火山岩)覆盖下保存.近年来,东北地区上古生界的含油气远景已被广泛认可,并开展了选区评价工作.东北东部的新生界断陷含有丰富的煤、油页岩,其下可能有白垩系深埋,但受浅部火山岩的影响,对其深部的研究工作不足.针对以上5个领域的特点提出了今后的研究方向,特别强调了新领域开拓以及常规和非常规油气勘探并举.  相似文献   

Bayesian analysis of zero inflated spatiotemporal HIV/TB child mortality data through the INLA and SPDE approaches: Applied to data observed between 1992 and 2010 in rural North East South Africa     

《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2013

Longitudinal mortality data with few deaths usually have problems of zero-inflation. This paper presents and applies two Bayesian models which cater for zero-inflation, spatial and temporal random effects. To reduce the computational burden experienced when a large number of geo-locations are treated as a Gaussian field (GF) we transformed the field to a Gaussian Markov Random Fields (GMRF) by triangulation. We then modelled the spatial random effects using the Stochastic Partial Differential Equations (SPDEs). Inference was done using a computationally efficient alternative to Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) called Integrated Nested Laplace Approximation (INLA) suited for GMRF. The models were applied to data from 71,057 children aged 0 to under 10 years from rural north-east South Africa living in 15,703 households over the years 1992–2010. We found protective effects on HIV/TB mortality due to greater birth weight, older age and more antenatal clinic visits during pregnancy (adjusted RR (95% CI)): 0.73(0.53;0.99), 0.18(0.14;0.22) and 0.96(0.94;0.97) respectively. Therefore childhood HIV/TB mortality could be reduced if mothers are better catered for during pregnancy as this can reduce mother-to-child transmissions and contribute to improved birth weights. The INLA and SPDE approaches are computationally good alternatives in modelling large multilevel spatiotemporal GMRF data structures.  相似文献   

Assembling insurgent citizenship: immigrant advocacy struggles in the Washington DC metropolitan area     

Helga Leitner  Christopher Strunk 《Urban geography》2013,34(7):943-964

This article examines the political and spatial registers of struggles against exclusionary local immigration policies and for more welcoming policies in the Washington DC metropolitan area, one of the hotspots for both local anti-immigration policies and immigrant advocacy in the United States. We conceptualize immigrant advocacy not simply as an alliance, but instead as an assemblage that brings together a diverse set of differently positioned actors and nonhuman actants. The assemblage enacts a diverse politics that deploys different forms of activism, while engaging different publics (e.g., religious communities, unions, the larger public sphere in public spaces, etc.) and the state in complex ways. From acting outside the state to engaging in claims-making towards the state, immigrant advocates are making claims and actions that challenge and go beyond dominant conceptions of citizenship rights and liberal democratic politics. The spatial register is similarly diverse. The immigrant advocacy assemblage is confronted with and enacts a different politics of place in central cities and inner- and outer-ring suburbs. Contestations of exclusionary local policies, however, are not simply about a local politics of place. To the contrary, some actors and actants in the assemblage are actively involved in extra-local networking, collaborating across jurisdictional boundaries—between central cities and inner-and outer-ring suburbs within the Washington DC metropolitan area and across the United States. The complexities of these contestations call into question post-political narratives of “proper” politics, underscoring the need for an empirically grounded critical theory of democracy. This article contributes to this task by providing a geographically and historically sensitive analysis of the immigrant advocacy assemblage.  相似文献   

松辽盆地徐家围子断陷登二段致密砂岩之有利储层预测     

胡玉双  乔柱  乔德武  孟元林  肖丽华  田伟志  孙洪斌  张明学  胡安文 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2012,31(4):361-368

为了预测松辽盆地徐家围子断陷深层登娄库组二段致密砂岩的有利储层发育区,本文讨论了沉积相和成岩作用对致密砂岩储层物性的影响.结果表明:登二段最有利的沉积相是三角洲相和河道亚相,但进入晚成岩阶段A期以后,致密砂岩储层就难以产出工业气流;不同沉积相的砂体处于不同的成岩阶段,形成了登二段致密砂岩三种不同类型的储层(Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ类).应用成岩作用数值模拟技术,结合沉积相的研究成果,本文预测了登二段致密砂岩各种类型储层的平面分布特征.目前已发现的工业气流井主要位于Ⅱ、Ⅲ类储层分布的范围内,这些砂岩就是致密砂岩中有利储层的发育区.  相似文献   

页岩气资源量计算:以鄂尔多斯盆地中生界三叠系延长组长7为例          下载免费PDF全文

王凤琴  王香增  张丽霞  刘洪军  雷宇 《地学前缘》2013,20(3)

鄂尔多斯盆地三叠系延长组长7暗色泥页岩是重要的烃源岩。最近的勘探表明,长7具有良好的页岩气开发前景。重点利用鄂尔多斯盆地279口测井资料、18口取心井的347块岩样实验室多种分析测试资料,开展了鄂尔多斯盆地中生界延长组长7页岩气的岩性、岩相、孔隙类型、有机碳含量、热演化程度、含气性、气体储存方式及其在测井曲线的反响研究;在页岩气形成条件的研究基础上,建立了岩性、含气性、有机质含量与自然伽马、声波时差、电阻率之间的关系,有效地识别含气泥页岩;选择容积法对延长组页岩气资源量进行计算,为未来页岩气的勘探和开发奠定基础。  相似文献   

论“前乐府”的批评——兼及孔子的“删诗”问题     

王辉斌 《广东海洋大学学报》2013,(2):48-53

汉武帝"乃立乐府"前,不仅存在着"乐府"与乐府诗,而且也存在着"前乐府批评"。"前乐府"的批评,主要表现在"整理""选择""题解"三个方面,且互有关联,即"整理"之中兼有"选择","选择"之中又兼有"题解"。这种类型的批评,是文学批评在初始阶段的一种具体表现。"前乐府"的批评由先秦而唐宋,形成了乐府诗批评史上一道耀眼的风景线。  相似文献