西沙礁序列的磁性地层学研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

张明书  周墨清 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》1996,16(3):61-65

利用西沙群岛西琛一井３３０ｍ以上井段的１４９块岩心标本，用美国２－Ｇ型超导磁力仪进行了古地磁测定，获得了一个从更新世至中新世晚期包括布容，松山，高斯和吉尔伯特四个极性时及若干亚极性的磁性地层柱，为礁序列的划分对比，提供了新的依据。  相似文献   

河口区元素的平衡（Ⅲ）：—黄河...     

王永辰  孙秉一 《海洋与湖沼》1992,23(6):606-612

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南海NO₂-N薄层的研究     

韩舞鹰  王汉奎 《海洋学报》1991,13(2):200-206

1982年6月和1985年6月调查表明,在南海东部和南部海区次表层存在NO₂-N薄层,分别约占总测站84%和71%,薄层平均厚度分别为20.5m和34.5m,NO₂-N平均含量为0.23μmol/dm3和0.19μmol/dm3,NO₂-N薄层中心位置分别是69m和71m。本文对NO₂-N薄层的成因、分布及亚硝酸氮的来源和影响其含量的主要因素等进行了研究。  相似文献   

马里亚纳海槽沉积岩心主要元素的地球化学特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吕成功 《海洋学报》1993,15(4):129-137

深海沉积物地球化学的早期研究工作证明,岩性不同的深海沉积物中主要元素的含量差别很大,而且某些深海沉积物所聚集的痕量元素则明显不同于大陆和近岸环境下的沉积[1].本文研究的61KL和57KL岩心是在1988年7～8月,中国-联邦德国马里亚纳海槽和西菲律宾海盆海洋地质联合调查期间取得的.对岩心样品进行了9种主要化学元素的分析.  相似文献   

时间序列分析的一种新方法     

潘增宪 《海洋信息》1993,(11):20-21

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Genetic relationship between Neobenedenia girellae and N. melleni inferred from 28S rRNA sequences     

WANG Jun  ZHANG Wen  SU Yongquan  DING Shaoxiong 《海洋学报(英文版)》2004,23(4):709-716

The fragments of 350 bp in 28S rRNA from the closely related monogenea of trematoda, Neobenedenia girellae and N. melleni are obtained by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplified using a couple of special primers and then sequenced. The results show that the comparison of 28S rRNA sequences, with only a base varying in 337 bp accounting for 0.3% genetic difference, from the relative species N. girellae and N. melleni parasitized on the different fishes in different farms displays that they possess a very high genetic similarity of 99.7%, higher than that of 99.41% for the single species N. melleni sampled in different areas, and the intraspecific divergence of N.melleni is 0.59%. Meanwhile, the interspecific differences between the two Neobenedenia and three Benedenia (i.e., B. lutjani, B. rohdei and B. seriolae) range from 2.08% tol 1.73%. In addition, UPGMA and MP molecular phylogenetic trees are constructed and proved to be consistent with each other. Though the morphological characteristics and the results of genetic diversity for the two Neobenedenia show a high similarity, whether they belong to a single species or not are still undefined, and the more genes of them should be further investigated, in combination with the systematical and detailed morphological study.  相似文献   

长江口生源元素的生物地球化学特征与絮凝沉降的关系   总被引：16，自引：6，他引：16  

林以安  唐仁友  李炎  董恒霖  关许为  陈英祖 《海洋学报》1995,17(5):65-72

本文研究了长江口区生源元素C、N、P的生物地球化学作用与悬浮物质絮凝沉降的关系.在不同的环境条件下,微生物和浮游生物的活动及水-颗粒物界面的生物地球化学作用不同,导致C、N、P等生源元素在运移过程中发生形态变化和物相转移,从而改变了颗粒的表面组分、性质及介质成分,影响胶粒分散系的稳定性.夏季出现NO₃-、PO₄3-与logSPM呈正相关,PON、POC、PP的重量百分比分别与logSPM呈负相关.颗粒物从河流向海方向运移过程中在盐度0.1～2.0出现絮凝速度的峰值区和在底层盐度2～11形成巨形网状絮凝团和高浊度区,并且在这两段盐度区间分别均出现C/N的峰值(亦即CEC的低谷区).说明生物地球化学作用是控制长江口区颗粒物絮凝的重要因素和主要机制之一.  相似文献   

救荒野豌豆对污染土壤中Cd的富集特征   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

王军  魏昌华  薛海英  李小华 《地质科技情报》2008,27(1):89-92

研究了Cd单一和Cd、Zn复合污染对救荒野豌豆(Vicia Sativa L)生长及吸收富集重金属元素Cd的影响.以武汉市郊某蔬菜基地的农田土为试验土壤,分别加入5种质量分数的Cd(5,20,50,100,200 mg/kg),Zn的添加质量分数为150 mg/kg,模拟污染土壤进行盆栽试验,每盆移栽生长一致、数量相同的植株幼苗.结果表明:植株根、茎、叶、豆中的w(Cd)随着土壤中w(Cd)的增加而增加,且根＞茎＞叶＞豆.当土壤中的w(Cd)=5 mg/kg时,根部的富集系数达到了17.18.但是,随着w(Cd)的增加,富集系数逐渐减小.在Cd、Zn复合污染的情况下,植物对Cd、Zn的吸收存在着协同效应,尤其是根部对镉的吸收有显著的提高.救荒野豌豆不仅能在高含量的镉污染土壤中正常生长,而且其根部的w(Cd)要远远大于地上部分,说明它是一种镉的排异植物.  相似文献   

Main Controlling Factors on Hydrocarbon Accumulation and Distribution in Marine Sedimentary Sequences in South China     

蔡立国  周雁  白振瑞 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2008,19(6):645-655

Multiple source rock assemblages were deposited in the sedimentary provinces in South China in geologic history,and some of them were destructed by and some survived against multiple tectonic movements.Therefore,multiple sources,mixed sources,and uneven distribution of sources occurred in the marine sedimentary basins in South China during the late stage of hydrocarbon pooling.Epidiagenesis of the marine carbonate reservoirs and its modification to reservoir poroperm characteristics determined the formation and the scale of natural gas pools.The exploration practices show that the large to medium gas fields mainly occur in areas with high-quality reservoirs.Detailed study of the paleo-oil accumulations and typical oil and gas reservoirs reveals that the basins experienced multiphase superimposition and modification,leading to the distribution of the Paleozoic paleo-oil accumulations and bitumen in the peripheral areas.The phenomenon that oil and gas production concentrates in the Sichuan basin indicates that the overall sealing conditions of a basin determine the oil/gas potentials and the scale of oil and gas production.This is a critical factor controlling the accumulation and distribution of gas in the marine sequences in South China.The early oil and gas pools in the Yangtze platform left billions of bitumen in the peripheral areas due to the destruction of seals.Since the Himalayan,"late-generation and late-accumulation" gas pools represented by the gas pools in the Sichuan (四川) basin were formed in the marine sedimentary sequences in South China as a result of the change of the sealing conditions.Current gas discoveries appear to be "paleo-generation and paleo-accumulation" gas pools but actually are "late-generation and late-accumulation" gas pools.These patterns of hydrocarbon pooling clearly depict themselves in western Sichuan basin and Weiyuan (威远)gas field.It is revealed that the gas pools in the Sichuan basin were mainly formed as a result of hydrocarbon phase change (thermal cracking of oil to gas),miscible migration,and dynamic equilibration since the Himalayan.A large number of gas pools were formed in the Himalayan and the gas pools in the marine sequences are characterized by late pooling; this kind of gas fields/pools are controlled by:(1) effectiveness of modification and superimposition of the marine basins,(2) effectiveness of the source rocks,(3) effectiveness of the overall preservation conditions,and (4) effectiveness of plays.  相似文献   

BP神经网络模型在澜沧江流域径流量模拟中的应用     

LIU Gang    LIU Ji-ping  ZHAO Rong  ZHANG Qing-pu 《测绘学院学报》2008,(4)

河川径流等水文时间序列属于复杂的非线性系统,使用回归分析等传统的分析方法,难以获取和描述其内在关联和变化规律。利用现有的相关站点的径流量历史数据和输沙量、降水量数据,在进行规格化处理和主成分分析的基础上,利用三层BP人工神经网络模型,对澜沧江流域上游昌都站径流量与各关联因子之间复杂的非线性映射关系进行模拟,采用拟牛顿算法对模型进行训练,模拟结果达到期望精度要求,并利用1982年~1985年实测数据进行模型验证。结果证明利用BP神经网络模型对澜沧江流域站点的月径流量序列进行模拟、预测和数据补缺处理具有可行性。  相似文献