我国海水制盐工艺改革的设计研究     

周仲怀  徐丽君  于银亭  王建华  于廷芳  王继业  殷丽 《海洋科学》1997,21(6):43-46

从技术上和工艺上的可能性、可行性和合理性，论证了海水制盐工艺改革的必要性，并且提出了实现海水制盐工艺改革的各种设计方案。它对我国的海水制盐工业的发展将具有深远意义。  相似文献   

黄金合金电镀技术     

苏静康 《海洋科学》1989,(119):67-72

  相似文献   

耳突麒麟菜卡拉胶提取工艺条件的优化选择     

连培植  张棋标 《海洋科学》1992,16(4):70-70

通常,由于C_6和C_2上硫酸酯的存在,未经碱处理的耳突麒麟莱藻体中所含的卡拉胶的凝胶强度低。为提高产品凝胶强度,扩大应用范围,已有不少学者对“碱改性”处理工艺进行过大量研究。作者在实验中直接采用NaOH溶液于不同温度条件下处理菲律宾  相似文献   

南京市地下管线非开挖工艺应用规划研究     

陈立川  黄宏亮  涂昌鹏 《岩土钻凿工程》2008,(6):1-4

本文通过对非开挖技术规划、管理方面所暴露出的一些问题进行分析,提出了建立非开挖管理、评价系统的思想。经过分析制定了一系列的评价指标并提出了相关建议。  相似文献   

创新工作机制完善监管体系提升首都城市建设安全质量管理和服务水平(摘选)     

北京建设委员会 《中国勘察设计》2008,(2):26-27,29

近年来,随着首都城市建设的快速发展,全市工程建设规模不断扩大,开复工面积保持在1亿平方米以上。特别是奥运、地铁等重点工程建设工期紧、工艺复杂、技术要求高、管理难度大,对我市安全质量监管工作提出了新的挑战。针对我市建筑业的形势和特点,我们按照建设部和市政府的工作要求,深入贯彻科学发展观,推进体  相似文献   

土体饱和度对移动荷载引起多层非饱和铁路地基振动的影响     

《岩土力学》2021,(1)

采用半解析法研究了移动荷载作用下多层非饱和铁路地基的共振问题,分析了土体饱和度对非饱和地基振动的影响。采用分层非饱和多孔介质描述铁路地基;基于非饱和多孔介质的控制方程,采用多重傅里叶变换和土层界面位移、应力条件,推导了频率-波速域分层非饱和地基总体刚度矩阵。结合包括钢轨、轨垫、轨枕和道砟的轨道模型,建立耦合轨道-地基半解析模型。研究了移动简谐荷载作用在轨道上的多层非饱和地基的动力响应;考虑饱和度对土体剪切模量的影响,讨论了地基首层土和夹层土饱和度变化对地面振动的影响。采用频散曲线研究了地基共振模态。研究发现土体饱和度变化对振动位移的影响规律,与地基分层、荷载速度和频率有关。随饱和度减小,地基共振模态出现频率增大,地基关键速度增大。  相似文献   

碳中和目标下关键矿产在清洁能源转型中的作用、供需分析及其建议          下载免费PDF全文

王欢  马冰  贾凌霄  于洋  胡嘉修  王为 《中国地质》2021,48(6):1720-1733

在"碳中和"目标的驱动下，全球能源系统向清洁化、低碳化甚至无碳化发展已是大势所趋。针对向清洁能源转型的需求，采用了统计对比、分类汇总、综合分析等方法，分析研究了关键矿产在电池、电网、低碳发电和氢能等行业中的作用和需求。结合当前关键矿产产量的地理集中度高、项目开发周期长、资源质量下降等矿产供应和投资计划不能满足清洁能源转型的需求等问题，提出确保关键矿产多样性供应，推动价值链各环节的技术创新，扩大回收利用，增强供应链弹性和市场透明度，将更高的环境、社会和治理标准纳入主流程及加强生产者和消费者之间的国际合作等建议。  相似文献   

硫铅酸盐“S”型瞬凝水泥干法护壁堵漏技术研究          下载免费PDF全文

彭振斌 《探矿工程》1995,(2):41-42,60

介绍了硫铝酸盐“Ｓ”型瞬凝水泥干法者漏时使用的配方,阐述了输送工具和扫孔钻具的设计以及灌注工艺技术。  相似文献   

Mobility of heavy metals from tailings to stream waters in local zinc smelting activities contaminated site     

Taoze LIU Yuangen YANG Bangyu LIU Xiangyang BI Feili LI 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):41-42

It has been found that stream waters were severely contaminated with wastes from a long-time smelting factory in Hezhang, Guizhou, China. The main sources of contamination are the smelting wastes stored in the open air and abandoned in the vicinity of stream. A method of lead isotope was adopted in order to identify relations between tailings and water contamination. Representative samples of tailings and stream sediments were collected. Mineralogical characterizations were conducted using XRD and TEM/SEM, while acid digestion was carried out for determining metal contents. BCR sequential leaching tests were performed in order to assess metal mobility. The tremendous ‘actual＇ and ‘potential＇ mobility of heavy metals indicates that the smelting waste and stream sediments present a considerable threat to the environment. Besides the chemical remobilization of heavy metals from the sediments and the reworking of riverbed sediments act as a secondary source of pollution. Also groundwater and stream water were sampled in specific locations and were measured.  相似文献   

Increasing of efficiency of desulphurisation processes of coals during thermal destruction     

Turchanina Oksana Satin Vladimir Derevyanko Aleksey 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):51-52

As is well known, a high content of sulphur in coals is an effect of the post-depositional history of coal seams and one of the most important criteria of its use as a fuel. Sulphur in coals can cause a serious environmental and technological problem during their utilization. This problem is very actual for the Donetsk Basin because 734 mined seams out of the total of 1009 （73%） are comprised of coals with sulphur content -2%. The chemical pre-treatment as a first stage in their processing is widely used in order to effectively obtain the thermal destruction products of coals （such as semi-coke, coke, adsorbents, etc.） and to simultaneously utilize coal wastes. Development in pre-treatment methods for high-sulphur, low-rank coals is especially desirable for reducing the sulphur contents of the solid products. The aim of the present work is to investigate the influence of coal pre-treatment on the yield and composition of thermal destruction products, and the sulphur distribution among different components of the coals of different genetic types by reductivity （low-reduced LRC and reduced RC coals）. The thermal behavior of the coals was studied by means of the Fisher method （heated to 520℃, at a rate of 7℃/min）. The composition of the semi-coking gas was investigated by means of a VTI gas analyzer. The coal samples were chemically treated directly before thermal destruction by the introduction of 1-% solutions of radical polymerization initiator AAD （acrylic acid dinitrile C8H12N4） and products of coal-tar distillation （absorber oil）. Coal pre-treatment increases the semi-coke yield and its coking ability, and changes the liquid/gaseous product ratio.  相似文献