登顶冰穹A     

徐小龙 《海洋世界》2008,(8):78-80

北京时间2008年1月10日凌晨，我国第24次南极考察队内陆队已行进至距中山站1172千米处，离南极内陆冰盖最高点Dome—A只剩115千米，此处海拔3910米，已经进入南极内陆Dome-A核心区域。此时，考察队员以及车辆已经出现了高原反映。  相似文献   

惊魂12日——1916年新泽西海岸鲨鱼袭击事件始末     

吴溪 《海洋世界》2009,(4)

1916年的夏天十分难熬——空气中的热浪已到了灼人的程度,随热浪一起蔓延的还有脊髓灰质炎。每天,数以千计的人从内陆城市乘坐火车到新泽西海岸。  相似文献   

Critical Approach to Methods of Glacier Reconstruction in High Asia and Discussion of the Probability of a Qinghai-Xizang （Tibetan） Inland Ice     

Matthias Kuhle 《山地科学学报》2007,4(2):91-124

This overview discusses old and new results as to the controversy on the past glacier extension in High Asia, which has been debated for 35 years now. This paper makes an attempt to come closer to a solution. H.v. Wissmann's interpretation (1959) of a small-scale glaciation contrasts with M. Kuhle's reconstruction (1974) of a large-scale glaciation with a 2.4 million km2 extended Qinghai-Xizang (Tibetan) inland glaciation and a Himalaya-Karakorum icestream network. Both opinions find support but also contradiction in the International and Chinese literature (Academia Sinica). The solution of this question is of supraregional importance because of the subtropical position of the concerned areas. In case of large albedo-intensive ice surfaces, a global cooling would be the energetical consequence and, furthermore, a breakdown of the summer monsoon. The current and interglacial heat-low above the very effective heating panel of the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibetan) Plateau exceeding 4000 m, which gives rise to this monsoon circulation, would be replaced by the cold-high of an inland ice. In addition, the plate-tectonically created Pleistocene history of the uplift of High Asia — should the occasion arise up to beyond the snowline (ELA) —would attain a paleoclimatically great, perhaps global importance. In case of a heavy superimposed ice load, the question would come up as to the glacio-isostatic interruption of this primary uplift. The production of the loesses sedimentated in NE-China and their very probable glacial genesis as well as an eustatic lowering of the sea-level by 5 to 7 m in the maximum case of glaciation are immediately tied up with the question of glaciation we want to discuss. Not the least, the problems of biotopes of the sanctuary-centres of flora and fauna, i.e., interglacial re-settlement, are also dependent on it. On the basis of this Quaternary- geomorphological-glaciological connection, future contributions are requested on the past glaciation, the current and glacial permafrost table and periglacial development, the history of uplift, and the development of Ice Age lakes and loess, but also on the development of vegetation and fauna in High Asia.  相似文献   

战斗在“死亡之海”     

苏国隽 《西部资源》2012,(6):11-11

在内蒙古巴丹吉林沙漠东缘有一条东北、西南走向,横贯阿右旗中部的山脉。这里地处内陆高原,放眼望去,一边是一望无际的沙漠戈壁,一边却是怪石嶙峋的悬崖峭壁,我们二四七勘探队员的营地便驻扎在这里。  相似文献   

“布拉万”缘何肆虐黑龙江     

任桂林 《气象知识》2012,(5):22-23

对于北方内陆省份黑龙江来讲,“台风”遥远得就像梦。然而在2012年的这个秋天,第15号台风“布拉万”盘旋着,吼叫着,直扑东北。它所过之处,农作物倒伏、道路积水、航班延误,人们的工作、学习、生活无不受到影响,它向这个内陆省份显示了强大威力。为何平口极少光顾内陆省份的台风这次对黑龙江却青睐有加呢？  相似文献   

地震走时层析成像方法在研究强震孕震、发生机制中的应用     

李洪丽  刘财  田有  闫冬  李志强 《世界地震译丛》2022,(2):148-158

选取1950年以来中国大陆内部发生的数十次6.0级以上强震的孕震、发震机制研究实例,本文回顾总结了近年来国内外学者对强震的发生与地壳介质结构不均匀性关系的研究进展情况,分析了不同研究方法的优点和存在的问题.相对定位方法获取精确的余震震源位置和地震层析成像方法,获得震源区高分辨率的三维速度结构是目前研究强震孕震构造和发震...  相似文献   

内陆水体叶绿素a浓度反演的区域化三波段模型研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李方  徐京萍  马荣华  段洪涛  张柏 《遥感学报》2011,15(6):1163-1179

以太湖和石头口门水库为例,建立了一种可直接计算水体叶绿素a浓度的区域化三波段模型。该模型通过对研究水体的光学特性分析,明确三波段组合与叶绿素a浓度间的函数关系参数,不仅可较好指示研究水体叶绿素a浓度水平,而且大大减小了回归算法所带来的模型不确定性。利用高精度、长时间序列的水体光学特性观测数据,建立针对不同研究水体的区域化三波段模型可为实现内陆水体叶绿素a浓度遥感监测业务化运行提供方法借鉴。  相似文献   

Intracontinental Collisional Orogeny During Late Permian-Middle Triassic in South China: Sedimentary Records of the Shiwandashan Basin   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

LIANG Xinquan  LI Xianhua  QIU Yuanxi Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Guangzhou  Guangdong Geoscience Department  Zhongshan University  Guangzhou  Guangdong 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(3):756-762

Sedimentary response to an orogenic process is important for determining whether South China had compressional or extensional orogeny during the period from the Late Permian to the Middle Triassic besides the tectonic and magmatologic evidence. An intracontinental collision event took place between the Yangtze and Cathaysia blocks in the Late Permian. Beginning at the Late Triassic, the tectonic movement was completely changed in nature and entered a post-collisional extensional orogenic and basin-making process. This paper presents sedimentological evidence from the Late Permian to the Middle Triassic in the Shiwandashan basin at the southwestern end of the junction zone between the Yangtze and Cathaysia blocks.  相似文献   

甘肃国土资源:拉响红色警报     

窦贤 《国土资源》2004,(9):40-45

甘肃地处我国内陆腹地、古丝绸之路的枢纽位置,新亚欧大陆桥、西气东输管线纵贯全境。无论在历史中还是在现实中,甘肃都是中西文化交流、经济贸易往来的重要省份之一。新中国成立以来,甘肃因其广阔的土地资源和金属矿产资源、石油资源而获得“两源兼富”的资源优势,被誉为中国西部的“资源大省”。  相似文献   

东南极冰盖内陆深处几个雪坑离子浓度的初步研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

任贾文  孙俊英  秦大河  效存德 《冰川冻土》2004,26(2):135-141

对南极中山站-Dome A断面距海岸800～1 100 km(海拔2 850～3 760 m)的内陆深处3个雪坑进行了雪层剖面观测和雪样化学分析.氧同位素、可见层位特征与主要阴、阳离子浓度的剖面对比分析表明, 同位素季节变化信号不明显, 而太阳辐射冰壳与某些离子(如Na 、 Cl-等)浓度变化有较好的对应.研究区域主要的几种离子如Na 、 Cl-和SO2-4等与东南极内陆其它区域雪坑中的相似, 但NO-3和NH 4有较大差异.在高原中心区域, NO-3沉积后很大部分又逸散返回大气, 因而雪层中平均浓度很低但表面处的浓度却异常地高.在海拔2 850 m处, 各种离子的浓度随深度增加而增加, 在海拔3 750 m处则为相反趋势, 在海拔3 380 m处趋势不明显.如果离子沉降速率保持不变, 这种特征意味着近20 a来降雪积累速率在高原中心区域为减少趋势, 在海拔较低的区域则为增加趋势.在所有雪坑中, Na 和Cl-具有非常好的正相关性, Cl-/Na 为1.24～1.61, 略高于海水中的值(1.168), 说明Cl-虽然主要来源与于海盐, 但仍有一小部分为其它来源.非海盐SO2-4在不同雪坑中显示出不同特征, 对其是否能指示火山喷发等问题还有待于进一步探讨.  相似文献