《中国西部大中型沉积盆地分析及油气资源远景研究》项目成果通过审查验收     

《地质通报》2004,23(8):i003

《中国西部大中型沉积盆地分析及油气资源远景研究》项目成果评审会议于2004年3月29—31日在成都举行。项目成果获得”优秀”评价。  相似文献   

中欧亚地质编图2004年工作会议结束     

本刊编辑部 《新疆地质》2004,22(2):195-195

中欧亚地质编图2004年工作会议于5月11日-5月16日在新疆乌鲁木齐市召开，会议内容分两个部分．11-13日主要由各国代表团汇报前一阶段的工作并提出2004-2005年度的工作方案；14-16日考察了新疆阿希金矿．  相似文献   

“Three-Component” Digital Prospecting Method：A New Approach for Mineral Resources Quantitative Prediction and Assessment     

ZHAO　Pengda 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2004,15(3):245-252

“Three-component” method consists of three clase-connected aspects: geological anomaly,diversity of mineralization and mineral deposit spectrum. All these three concepts are not new separately, but it is a new approach to combine these three aspects in one single concept for quantitative mineral resources prediction and assessment and it is also the first time to conduct a more detailed study in each aspect. Investigation and clarification of geological anomalies, diversity of mineralization and spectrum of mineral deposits are realized by digitization and quantification of ore forming controlling factors, oreexisting symbols or marks, characteristics of mineralization and regulation of ore-genesis and laws of distribution. These procedures lead to construction of a “digital model“ for mineral resources prediction andassessment.  相似文献   

GIS Spatial-Temporal Modeling of Water Systems in Greater Toronto Area, Canada   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

ChengQiuming ZhangGeorge LuCindy KoConnie 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2004,15(3):275-282

Modeling landscape with high-resolution digital elevation model (DEM) in a geographic information system can provide essential morphological and structural information for modeling surface processes such as geomorphologic process and water systems. This paper introduces several DEM-based spatial analysis processes applied to characterize spatial distribution and their interactions of ground and surface water systems in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA), Canada. The stream networks and drainage basin systems were derived from the DEM with 30 m resolution and the regularities of the surface stream and drainage patterns were modeled from a statistical/multifractal point of view. Together with the elevation and slope of topography, other attributes defmed from modeling the stream system, and drainage networks were used to associate geological, hydrological and topographical features to water flow in river systems and the spatial locations of artesian aquifers in the study area. Stream flow data derived from daily flow measurements recorded at river gauging stations for multi-year period were decomposed into “drainage-area dependent“ and “drainage-area independent“ flow components by two-step “frequency“ and “spatial“ analysis processes. The latter component was further demonstrated to relate most likely to the ground water discharge. An independent analysis was conducted to model the distribution of aquifers with information derived from the records of water wells. The focus was given on quantification of the likelihood of ground water discharge to river and ponds through flowing wells, springs and seepages. It has been shown that the Oak Ridges Moraine (ORM) is a unique glacial deposit that serves as a recharge layer and that the aquifers in the ORM underlain by Hilton Tills and later deposits exposed near the steep slope zone of the ridges of ORM provide significant discharge to the surface water systems (river flow and ponds) through flowing wells, springs and seepages. Various statistics (cross- and auto-correlation coefficients, fractal R/S exponent) were used in conjunction with GIS to demonstrate the influence of land types, topography and geometry of drainage basins on short- and long-term persistence of river flows as well as responding time to precipitation events. The current study has provided not only insight in understanding the interaction of water systems in the GTA, but also a base for further establishment of an on-line GIS system for predicting spatial-temporal changes of river flow and groundwater level in the GTA.  相似文献   

Character of Terrestrial Sequence Stratigraphy and Depositional System in Incised Valley, Outcrop Area of Karamay Oilfield, Junggar Basin, China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

JiaoYangquan YanJiaxin LiSitian YangRuiqi LangFengjiang YangShengke 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2004,15(3):324-334

  相似文献   

新疆富蕴县蒙库铁矿床地质特征与成因分析     

仇仲学 《地质找矿论丛》2004,19(12):110-114

蒙库铁矿位于阿尔泰多金属成矿带的中段，蒙库复背斜北东翼部次级向斜铁木下尔滚向斜核部及其两翼，含矿地层为下泥盆统康布铁堡组下亚组，岩性为一套中深变质的火山岩。矿体与围岩接触界限清楚，与地层同步褶曲呈向斜形态。章以区域成矿条件，矿床地质特征为基础．根据对矿石微量元素组分分析、硫同位素特征研究认为，矿床成因应属海相火山喷发-沉积受变质改造矿床。  相似文献   

青海湖南岸全新世黄土地球化学特征及气候环境意义   总被引：13，自引：6，他引：13  

周笃珺  马海州  高东林  马万栋  谭红兵  徐黎明 《中国沙漠》2004,24(2):144-148

位于青藏高原东北部的青海湖是我国最大的内陆湖泊，通过湖相沉积进行湖区全新世环境演变研究已取得诸多成果。作者选择青海湖南岸黑马河有绝对年代控制的全新世黄土剖面，利用CaCO2、CaO、MgO和Sr元素组分以及氧、碳同位素等较为可靠的地球化学指标，尝试进行了湖区全新世黄土的分层，探讨了黄土堆积过程中的气候环境演变。结果表明，青海湖南岸的黄土按成土作用强度的不同可分为两层：上部为成土化较弱的黄土层；下部为成土化较高的古土壤层，其仍可进一步分为两个亚层。全新世湖区气候环境的波动在地球化学分布特征中有较强表现。  相似文献   

中国西部干旱区生态环境演变过程   总被引：10，自引：13，他引：10  

潘晓玲  马映军  高炜  齐家国  师庆东  陆海燕 《中国沙漠》2004,24(6):663-673

根据湖沼沉积、黄土沉积和冰积等地质记录，运用地理信息系统、遥感、生态景观学等方法．从万年、千年和百年及百年以下四个时间尺度对中国西部干旱区生态环境演变过程进行研究。结果表明，全新世以来，中国西部干旱区的气候变化经历了多次的相对暖干和相对冷湿交替变化，变化历程较为复杂。早全新世、中全新世、晚全新世气候特点因地因时而异，但总体特征以干旱化为主，280～350a来，降水量有明显的减少趋势，并表现出显著的周期性。但在近半个世纪以来，中国天山地区的气候变化特征表现为气温升高，降水量增加。总的来说，从20世纪80年代以来，新疆的气候趋于好转，植被覆盖状况改善明显，山地森林、草甸、人工绿洲的面积均呈增加趋势。研究结果还表明，在一定尺度的气候背景条件下，地表的植被覆盖对调节绿洲区域气候有着积极的作用，可增加局部地区的降水。  相似文献   

塔里木盆地构造-沉积波动过程   总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15  

金之钧  张一伟  陈书平 《中国科学D辑》2005,35(6):530-539

根据塔里木盆地环满加尔地区的不整合和构造形成时间研究, 以及对典型井沉积充填的“地质滤波”分析, 研究了塔里木盆地的构造-沉积波动演化过程. 典型井的“地质滤波”分析证明, 在时间上, 塔里木盆地演化受控于740±, 200±, 100±和 30±Ma的周期性波动过程. 沉积充填、盆地沉降和不整合分析证明盆地沉积相带的趋向呈周期性转换, 沉积中心和沉降中心逆时针迁移, 周期为200±Ma, 说明波动在空间上的传播. 塔里木盆地的这种波动演化过程对认识盆地的油气成藏规律具有重要意义.  相似文献   

桂林中、晚泥盆世微生物碳酸盐沉积、礁和丘及层序地层、古环境和古气候的意义   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

沈建伟  毛家仁 《中国科学D辑》2005,35(7):627-637

钙质碳酸盐的微生物沉淀作用从太古代开始一直在碳酸盐台地的发育中起到了至关重要的作用. 微生物碳酸盐在重大的环境变化中(包括台地环境的海侵事件和生物绝灭后的复苏阶段)是碳酸盐沉积体的重要贡献者; 在层序地层不同体系域中有不同的微生物形成的碳酸盐沉积.桂林晚泥盆世法门期碳酸盐台地中的生物礁和丘完全由微生物和胶结物形成, 代表了弗拉-法门期生物事件后骨骼后生生物完全缺失的礁生态系中微生物为主的、独特的生物礁类型; 它们与特定的古环境和古气候有关, 可以用作研究环境变化和生物事件的指标.  相似文献