SPATIAL—TEMPORAL VARIATION OF HEAVY METAL ELEMENTS CONTENT IN COVERING SPIL OF RECLAMATION AREA IN FUSHUN COAL MINE     

YUJun－bao  LIUJing－shuang 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2002,12(3):268-272

Grid method is employed for sampling covering soil at the test field,which is reclamation area filled by coal mining wastes for cropland in the Fushun coal mine,Liaoning Province,the Northeast China.The soil samples are taken at different locations,including three kinds of covering soil,three different depths of soil layers and four different covering ages of covering soil.The spatial-temporal variation of heavy metal element content in reclamation soil is stud-ied.The results indicate that the content of heavy metal elements is decreasing year after year,the determinant reason why the content of heavy metal elements at 60cm depth layer is higher than that at 30cm depth layer and surface is fertiliz-er and manure application;the metal elements mainly come from external environment;there is no metal pollution coming from mother material (coal mining wastes)in plough layer of covering soil.  相似文献   

ECOLOGICAL SERIES OF SOIL ANIMALS IN DARLIDAI MOUNTAIN   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

HOUWei-ling FANHong 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2002,12(4):378-382

The ecological series of soil animals under the broad-leaved and pine mixed forest in Darlidai Mountainwas studied. Seven sample plots were selected according to different altitude gradients, which belong to different vegeta-tion types. By investigating and analyzing soil animals in every sample plot it is found that there are 45 groups and 1956individuals, which axe involved in 3 phylums, 7 classes, 16 orders, respectively. The altitude is a key factor which af-fects ecological series of soil animals. Both the groups and individuals of soil animals increase with altitude increasingunder certain conditions, which contrastes with ordinary cases, resulting from special micro-climate in studied area. Thegroups and individuls of soil animals are the most under the broad-leaved and pine forest on the top of the mountain, andthe least under Picea-Abies forest in the foot of the mountain.  相似文献   

粤东海涂土壤及其利用     

张希然 《云南地理环境研究》1990,2(1):72-81

粤东海岸东起闽粤交界的大埕湾,西迄深圳市的大鹏湾,岸线曲折,港湾较多,河溪人海泥沙在潮间带及紧邻5m 等深线以内形成大片海涂,土壤类型多样,以泥质和沙泥质土壤为主;除河口湾的土壤含盐量低外,其余较高;土壤有机质含量中等,钾素较丰富,磷素较低。因地处亚热带南缘,光、热和水资源条件较好,且多数海湾有深入内地的小海湾和潮沟,甚适合发展海水养殖与晒盐,韩江口的义丰河和海门龟头海大闸外等滩地尚有围垦价值。多处海湾潮滩沙土适合作海滨浴场,也有小片滩地红树林适合旅游观赏。  相似文献   

穆珠朗玛峰地区土壤中稀土元素的含量和分布     

章申  孙景信 《地理研究》1990,9(2):58-66

本文论述了珠穆朗玛峯地区土壤中稀土元素的含量,以及它们在土壤中的分布模式,并发现土壤中稀土元素的含量水平在很大程度上受土壤母质的制约。  相似文献   

天然水,土壤和岩石中金与腐殖质的相互作用     

В.  ГМ 王义为 《物探化探译丛》1991,(5):50-53

  相似文献   

季节和地热产引起的土壤中He和CO2气体...     

Hink.  ME 胡玉台 《地震地质译丛》1992,14(6):43-49

  相似文献   

4种重金属离子及其混合液对壶状臂尾轮虫的急性毒性试验   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张才学  郑文凯  林玉凤  袁永春 《广东海洋大学学报》2005,25(1):56-59

研究了铜、锌、镉、铅离子及其混合液对壶状臂尾轮虫(Brachionus urceus)的急性毒性影响，实验结果表明，Cu^2 、Zn^2 、Cd^2 、Pb^2 对壶状臂尾轮虫的24h LC50分别为83．18μg/L、4．27mg／L、7．60mg／L、23．44mg／L，将4种离子按照质量比120：20：6：1的比例配成混合金属溶液，其混合液对壶状臂尾轮虫的24h LC50为0．42mg／L。  相似文献   

基于模糊数学和GIS的洞庭湖区土壤质量评价   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张雪  陈岳龙 《国土资源导刊(湖南)》2006,3(3):148-151

依据土壤重金属污染程度的渐变性和模糊性,本文以湖南省洞庭湖区为实验区,采用加权平均模糊数学模型,利用VB编程对大量数据进行分析处理,得出每一元素的隶属度值,然后进行多因素成权叠加,采用MAPINFO得出土壤质量等级图。该评价研究结果将对湖南省洞庭湖区进行土壤治理和利用,区域农业高效可持续发展的决策提供了科学依据。  相似文献   

国土资源部专项整顿重点打击无证勘采违法采矿     

《国土资源》2005,(9):42-42

针对一些地区出现的群发性无证勘察开采等违法采矿行为，国土资源部有关负责人说，煤炭企业无证开采、无证勘察等违法行为将受到重点打击。国土资源部将力争用两年左右的时间使无证勘察、开采、无证勘察浪费破坏矿产资源、严重污染环境等违法行为得到全面遏制。  相似文献   

SORPTION AND DESORPTION CHARACTERISTICS OF CADMIUM BY FOUR DIFFERENT SOILS IN NORTHEAST CHINA   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

ZHANG Lei SONG Feng-bin 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2005,15(4):343-347

1IN TR O D U C TIO NA s a persistentand toxic pollutant, cadm ium (C d) canresultin m any adverse health effects in a variety oftis-suesand organssuch asthe lung,kidney,urinary,blad-der,pancreas,breast and prostate (SA TA R U G etal.,2003).C adm ium in so…  相似文献