油田高含水期基于微观渗流机理的宏观岩心水驱油数值模拟研究     

谷建伟  翟世奎  李怀明  薛发玉 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2006,36(4):540-544

建立地层孔隙网络模型描述微观孔喉特征,利用逾渗方法计算基于微观渗流机理的相对渗透率曲线,并将之应用到数值模拟计算中,给出考虑微观渗流特征的方程,并进行数值求解,得到地层中流体分布特征。实例分析表明该方法可以得到基于微观特征的剩余油分布数量和形式,为调剖堵水、化学驱提供技术参数,实现微观渗流机理与宏观计算的结合。  相似文献   

外生铀矿成矿系统研究与古水动力分析     

马亮  王萍 《国外铀金地质》2008,(1):19-23

分析了砂岩型铀矿的国内外研究现状和发展趋势,尝试从成矿系统演化论的角度提出新的研究思路：即,以系统观为指导,以物质迁移的动力学为主线,从区域地质背景演化,特别是构造动力演化、岩相古地理等方面入手,恢复矿前期、成矿期、矿后期的区域古地形格局。运用融入了地下水流动系统理论的古水文地质分析方法,重建区域演化进程中各地质时期的古流场。着重从区域尺度上研究矿质的源-迁移-汇（成矿）-保存的动力学过程。  相似文献   

浅析库车前陆盆地水文地质条件与铀成矿作用     

张广辉  王成渭 《国外铀金地质》2008,(2):86-93

根据库车前陆盆地水文地质条件,分析了地下水的铀成矿作用,并通过热力学计算等方法,对水中铀的存在形式及铀的溶解、迁移和沉淀富集过程作了较为详细的论述,阐明了盆地水化学及铀水文地球化学环境,并提出了成矿有利地段和有利层位。  相似文献   

贵阳地表水—地下水的硫和氯同位素组成特征及其污染物示踪意义   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

郎赟超  刘丛强  Satake Hiroshi  WU Jiahong  李思亮 《地球科学进展》2008,23(2):151-159

喀斯特地表水和地下水的交换活跃,地下水系统容易受到地表污染物的污染。为了解喀斯特城市地表水—地下水系统污染特征和污染物质来源,对贵阳市地表水、地下水、雨水和城市排污污水的硫同位素和氯同位素组成变化进行了研究。贵阳市不同类型水体的δ³⁷Cl值在-4.07‰～+2.03‰之间变化,δ34SSO4值变化为-20.4‰～+20.9‰。大气输入物质和城市排污污水的δ³⁷Cl、δ³⁴S及Cl^-/SO₄^2-比值与地表水和地下水的不同,稳定硫和氯同位素的结合研究为示踪地下水污染物来源提供了有效研究手段。贵阳市地下水中的Cl^-和SO^₄2-至少有4种来源,人为活动通过城市排污和大气输入向地下水系统大量输入了硫酸盐和氯离子。   相似文献   

The Role of Fracture Structure in Leachate Pollution at Landfills： A Case Study of a Landfill in Chongqing City     

LUO Yunju  LIU Dongyan  LI Xiulan  ZHU Zhengwei 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(5)

This paper studies a landfill where there are three faults running through.As serious pollution has occurred to the geological environment,the landfill is to be closed up and renovated.The paper aims to explore the role of fracture structure in leachate pollution at the landfill.The research was carried out in several stages.First,mathematical models of the pre-renovation landfill with three faults running through and the landfill after renovation were established.And then,the boundary conditions and parameters of the two mathematical models were determined.The groundwater level of the landfills was simulated in order to modify the two mathematical models.As a result,a feasible mathematical model was achieved.Based on this model,a comparison was made of the COD concentration variations in the inside leachate and outside leachate between the two landfills. Accordingly,the impacts of the fracture structure on the pollution of leachate at the landfills could be identified.The study results show that while faults contribute to the migration of leachate,they also serve as a confluence of leachate,thus further deteriorating the environment.The COD concentrations of the inside leachate and the outside leacbate of the pre-renovation landfill are respectively 800 mg/L and 220 mg/L higher than those of the post.renovation landfill.Therefore,measures must be taken to handle the leachate seepage in areas where there are faults as well as the neighboring areas so as to get the environmental pollution under control.  相似文献   

The Role of Fracture Structure in Leachate Pollution at Landfills: A Case Study of a Landfill in Chongqing City     

LUO Yunju  LIU Dongyan  LI Xiulan  ZHU Zhengwei 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(5):1020-1026

This paper studies a landfill where there are three faults running through. As serious pollution has occurred to the geological environment, the landfill is to be closed up and renovated. The paper aims to explore the role of fracture structure in leachate pollution at the landfill. The research was carried out in several stages. First, mathematical models of the pre-renovation landfill with three faults running through and the landfill after renovation were established. And then, the boundary conditions and parameters of the two mathematical models were determined. The groundwater level of the landfills was simulated in order to modify the two mathematical models. As a result, a feasible mathematical model was achieved. Based on this model, a comparison was made of the COD concentration variations in the inside leachate and outside leachate between the two landfills. Accordingly, the impacts of the fracture structure on the pollution of leachate at the landfills could be identified. The study results show that while faults contribute to the migration of ieachate, they also serve as a confluence of leachate, thus further deteriorating the environment. The COD concentrations of the inside leachate and the outside leachate of the pre-renovation landfill are respectively 800 mg/L and 220 mg/L higher than those of the post-renovation landfill. Therefore, measures must be taken to handle the ieachate seepage in areas where there are faults as well as the neighboring areas so as to get the environmental pollution under control.  相似文献   

低阻油层的电测井资料反演与动态侵入模拟   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王晓畅  邓少贵  范宜仁  杨震  周凤鸣 《物探化探计算技术》2008,30(4):278-281

高矿化度钻井液侵入是造成油层低电阻的重要因素之一,泥浆滤液侵入越深,对测井结果影响越大,甚至造成解释错误或油层漏失.采用非线性最小二乘原理进行电测井反演预处理,并将其同以多相流渗流、对流扩散理论为基础的电测井动态模拟相结合,能更加真实地反映动态侵入特点,获取原状地层真电阻率和流体饱和度,从而有效地改善低电阻率油气层电测井资料的有效性,为低电阻率油层的识别和评价提供可靠的依据.  相似文献   

浅析新乡平原区地下水水质的分布规律   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

付新建 《地下水》2008,30(4):78-79

新乡是一个工业化程度极高的城市,随着工农业及生活的快速发展,地表水已不能满足需求;而合理利用与开采地下水已迫在眉睫,本文对新乡平原区地下水水质的分布规律作了分析,并得出了结论。  相似文献   

敦化市区地下水动态特征     

王中华  赵志云  李玉璞 《吉林地质》2008,27(3)

本文按不同地下水类型,从地下水的水位、水温、水质三个方面论述了敦化市规划区地下水的动态特征。  相似文献   

松原市地下水防污性能评价   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李立军 《吉林地质》2008,27(2)

本文是依托于国土资源大调查项目"松花江重点地段地下水环境污染调查",在对松原市地下水污染现状调查的基础上,充分收集和整理了松原市的包气带和含水层资料,应用在DRASTIC模型基础上改进的DRTA模型进行了本区的地下水防污性能评价,评价结果采用MapGIS软件实现可视化显示。  相似文献