汶川8.0级地震前后陕西地区地倾斜特征迁移分析     

张创军  牛安福 《大地测量与地球动力学》2009,29(Z1):11-14

对汶川8.0级地震前后陕西地区地倾斜观测资料的分析发现,汶川地震前陕西地区地倾斜存在沿龙门山断裂带方向由东北向西南震中迁移,震后地倾斜反向迁移,迁移平均速度为3～4 km/天。进一步分析认为,震前陕西地区地倾斜向震源迁移可能对汶川8.0级地震起到了触发作用,而震后地倾斜向远场迁移有可能是诱发陕甘川交界的中强余震的主因。  相似文献   

川滇地区断层活动与地震关系研究   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

李瑞莎  张希  王双绪  张四新  薛富平  王继英 《大地测量与地球动力学》2009,29(Z1):20-24

选取川滇地区16个跨断层形变观测点,将断层两盘作为不变形的刚体分析断面相对滑动与断层两盘地表点位相对位移的定量关系,计算了各测点的水平扭动量、垂直位移量以及两者之间的比值,并分析了其与地震活动之间的关系。  相似文献   

汶川地震对湖北地震活动趋势的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吴海波  姚运生  薛军蓉 《大地测量与地球动力学》2009,29(Z1):59-65

探讨汶川地震对湖北地震活动的影响,认为龙门山断裂带与襄樊-广济构造带同属于扬子板块西部和北部边缘,是扬子板块逆冲插入青藏板块和秦岭微板块之下形成的。历史强震统计结果表明,四川中西部及周边强震活动对湖北及周边地区中强地震活动影响明显,且对应率较高。汶川地震后3年内,湖北及周边地区具有发生中等强度地震的可能。同时也指出,近几年湖北及周边的地震活动是汶川地震前期东部地区应力场调整的结果。  相似文献   

野外型断层活动连续监测系统     

徐春阳  杨江  高平  邓涛  杜为民  吕宠吾 《大地测量与地球动力学》2009,29(Z1):120-121

介绍野外型断层活动连续监测系统的组成、布设及主要技术指标。  相似文献   

耿达短水准异常与汶川8.0级地震   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

苏琴  朱航  杨永林 《大地测量与地球动力学》2009,29(Z1):103-105

结合龙门山断裂带其他跨断层资料,对耿达短水准在汶川8.0级地震前后的观测资料进行了重新分析,发现耿达短水准在汶川地震前后的异常为当地居民修建生活小区所致,不应视为地震前兆异常。  相似文献   

以学习实践科学发展观为动力 推进有色地勘经济又好又快发展     

吴庭祥 《青海国土经略》2009,(1):25-28

在全党开展深入学习实践科学发展观活动,是党的十七大作出的战略决策,是用中国特色社会主义理论体系武装全党的重大举措,是“三个代表”重要思想学习教育活动和保持共产党员先进性教育活动的继续,是深入推进改革开放、推动经济社会又好又快发展、促进社会和谐稳定的迫切需要,是提高党的执政能力、保持和发展党的先进性的必然要求。  相似文献   

Estimation of the Land Surface Emissivity in the Hinterland of Taklimakan Desert   总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1  

LIU Yong-qiang  Ali MAMTIMIN  HUO Wen  YANG Xing-hua  LIU Xin-chun  MENG Xian-yong  HE Qing 《山地科学学报》2014,(6):1543-1551

An accurate accounting of land surface emissivity(ε) is important both for the retrieval of surface temperatures and the calculation of the longwave surface energy budgets.Since ε is one of the important parameterizations in land surface models(LSMs),accurate accounting also improves the accuracy of surface temperatures and sensible heat fluxes simulated by LSMs.In order to obtain an accurate emissivity,this paper focuses on estimating ε from data collected in the hinterland of Taklimakan Desert by two different methods.In the first method,ε was derived from the surface broadband emissivity in the 8–14 μm thermal infrared atmospheric window,which was determined from spectral radiances observed by field measurements using a portable Fourier transform infrared spectrometer,the mean ε being 0.9051.The second method compared the observed and calculated heat fluxes under nearneutral atmospheric stability and estimated ε indirectly by minimizing the root-mean-square difference between them.The result of the second method found a mean value of 0.9042,which is consistent with the result by the first method.Although the two methods recover ε from different field experiments and data,the difference of meanvalues is 0.0009.The first method is superior to the indirect method,and is also more convenient.  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地基底断裂及其现代活动性   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

马润勇  朱浩平  张道法  潘爱芳 《地球科学与环境学报》2009,31(4):400-408

对鄂尔多斯盆地基底断裂特征及其活动性作了总结、归纳与分析.结果表明,鄂尔多斯盆地不仅是一个四周被活动断裂或深大断裂围限的块体,其内部还存在大量规模不等的基底断裂,并具有明显的分区特征.盆地内基底断裂带可分成4组:几乎贯穿整个盆地的华池-米脂-大同北东向断裂带;盆地北部的多条东西向断裂带和中部的定边-绥德、南部的庆阳-富县-宜川等东西向断裂带;中部发育的定边-吴起、乌审旗-榆林北西向断裂带与盆地东西两侧的近南北向巨型断裂带.鄂尔多斯盆地内存在的现代构造地貌以及普遍发育的雁行状、X共轭状节理等现象,是新构造运动的直接表现;盆地内存在的深部流体活动信息、现代地球化学景观特征以及众多的小地震、微地震活动及其与基底构造的密切关系,反映了这些断裂的现代活动性.  相似文献   

郯庐断裂带苏皖段重力变化的多尺度分解与构造活动分析     

林承灏  黎哲君  徐如刚  袁泉 《大地测量与地球动力学》2019,39(9):884-889

基于多期绝对重力与相对重力联测资料,获取不同时空尺度的郯庐断裂带苏皖段及周边地区重力场动态变化,采用小波多尺度分解方法计算不同深度的重力变化,结合区域地质构造,从深度层次的横向变化与时间尺度的纵向变化2个方面进行分析。结果表明,研究区重力变化主要由中、上地壳密度变化或断裂构造活动引起。沿郯庐断裂带苏皖段走向断裂活动分布不均,受周边深大断裂带交切作用的影响表现出明显的分段活动特征。淮阴-响水口断裂、滁河断裂等深大活动断裂带构造活动对局部重力变化具有一定的控制作用,沿断裂带走向分布有明显的重力变化梯度带;郯庐断裂带郯城-泗县段、大别山构造带霍山-六安及江苏溧阳-镇江地区在小波细节动态变化中存在重力变化梯度带异常区,但强度不高,考虑到多条深大断裂交切于此,后期需要重点关注。  相似文献   

Thickness distribution and extent of sea ice and snow in Prydz Bay and surrounding waters observed in 2012/2013 austral summer     

CHENG Peng  HAN Hongwei  LEI Ruibo  LI Zhijun  LU Peng 《极地研究(英文版)》2014,(1):1-9

Three ship-based observational campaigns were conducted to survey sea ice and snow in Prydz Bay and the surrounding waters(64.40°S–69.40°S, 76.11°E–81.29°E) from 28 November 2012 to 3 February 2013. In this paper, we present the sea ice extent and its variation, and the ice and snow thickness distributions and their variations with time in the observed zone. In the pack ice zone, the southern edge of the pack ice changed little, whereas the northern edge retreated significantly during the two earlier observation periods. Compared with the pack ice, the fast ice exhibited a significantly slower variation in extent with its northernmost edge retreating southwards by 6.7 km at a rate of 0.37 km?d-1. Generally, ice showed an increment in thickness with increasing latitude from the end of November to the middle of December. Ice and snow thickness followed an approximate normal distribution during the two earlier observations(79.7±28.9 cm, 79.1±19.1 cm for ice thickness, and 11.6±6.1 cm, 9.6±3.4 cm for snow thickness, respectively), and the distribution tended to be more concentrated in mid-December than in late November. The expected value of ice thickness decreased by 0.6 cm, whereas that of snow thickness decreased by 2 cm from 28 November to 18 December 2012. Ice thickness distribution showed no obvious regularity between 31 January and 3 February, 2013.  相似文献