浅层地震勘探在岩溶调查中的应用效果   总被引：10，自引：1，他引：10  

刘保全 《物探与化探》1996,20(6):474-477

浅层地震勘探在岩溶调查中的应用效果刘保全（国家地震局地球物理勘探中心，郑州４５０００３）近年来，浅层地震勘探等工程物探方法在工程勘察领域得到了广泛的应用。我单位通过在一些工程项目中采用浅层地震勘探进行工程地质勘察．取得了一些资料和经验，并将该方法应用...  相似文献   

沂沭泗流域“57·7”暴雨洪水及其现状工程的行洪分析     

孔祥光  姜志群 《水文》1996,(1):60-63

沂沭泗流域“５７·７”暴雨洪水及其现状工程的行洪分析孔祥光，姜志群（淮委沂沭泗水利管理局）１９５７年７月，沂沭泗流域发生了雨量大、历时长、范围广的连续大暴雨洪水过程。当时南四湖堤防及人湖河道堤防标准低，骆马湖西、北大堤和上游大中型水库尚未修建，全流域...  相似文献   

恐龙蛋化石物质组分研究     

陈克樵  王毅民 《岩矿测试》1996,15(3):192-197

研究了ＸＬ０１恐龙蛋化石蛋腔内壁和腔内絮状物质的无机组分。采用常规的双目实体显微镜、偏光显微镜及扫描电子显微镜、电子探针和Ｘ光衍射仪，对蛋腔内主要三种矿物物相的物理性质、化学组成及矿物晶体结构进行了研究。并对腔内的矿物形态、结构特点及有利于有机大分子ＤＮＡ保存的条件做了讨论  相似文献   

澄江磷矿床风化带划分及矿石工业利用方向     

朱隆光 《云南地质》1996,15(3):266-276

以磷矿石的脉石矿物氧化钙含量（Ｃ＝ＣａＯ－１．３１·Ｐ２Ｏ５）为判别指标，将矿床风化程度划分为强风化、风化、半风化及原生四个带，上三带又分为六个亚带。在总结各带矿石化学组分变化规律的基础上，将矿床划分为五个特征组分含量带，从而提出不同品级、不同风化程度矿石的工业利用方向。  相似文献   

Geochemistry of Alkaline—Ultrabasic Rocks in the Jijie Complex,Lufeng,Yunnan   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

黄智龙  颜以彬等 《中国地球化学学报》1996,15(1):61-71

is paper is concerned with the geochemical features of major elements,transition metal elements,large ion lithophile elements,rare-earth elements and Sr isotopes in alkaline-ul-trabasic rocks in the Jijie complex of Lufeng,Yunnan Province,which is located in southern Sichuan-Yunnan rift zone,one of Luoci alkaline-ultrabasic complexes in central Ynnnan,Moreover,its origin pertaining primary magma,magma soure region,fractional crystallization,etc.are also discussed in the present paper.  相似文献   

The Confirmation of a New Type of Chondrites and Their Cosmochemical Significance     

侯渭 《中国地球化学学报》1996,15(2):100-104

The data available show that some Antarctic carbonaceous chondrites are similar to Cl meteorites.Tehy contain a lot of phyllosilicate aggregates and the oxygen isotopic composition of the whole-rock samples is approximate to that of C1 chondrites,so they are named after quasi-C1(Q-C1)chondrites Unlike Cl metcorites,the Q-Cl chondites possess chondrule structrue,and the compositions of hih temperature condensates(chondrule fragments,mineral grains or aggregates)show that the oxygen fugacity varied within a wide range in the surroundings where they were formed,similar to the variation range from E.H.L,LL to C group chondrites.It is inferred that the Q-C1 chondrites could be formed at the edges far from the equator in the whole asteroid region of the solar nebular disk.where the nebula was lower in density and the condensates were lower in accretion velocity,so that the hydration of chon drules and matrix occurred during the late stage of nebular condensation.The discovery of the Q-Cl chondrites and the fact that the earth and other terrestrial planets contain water indicate that at the edges far from the equator in the terrestrial reigion of the solar nebular disk,a large amount of water was incorporated into the lattice of minerals in the condensates as a result of hydration during nebular condensation,and then found its way into the interior parts of the Earth and other terrestrial planets due to accretion.  相似文献   

High Pressure-Differential Thermal Analysis and Ultrasonic Wave Amplitude Analysis of Ice-Water Equilibrium at 1.5-5.0GPa     

Xu Yousheng  Zheng Haifei  Xie Hongsen  Zhang Yueming  Xu Huigang  Guo Jie 《中国地球化学学报》1996,15(2):153-158

Water is the most active component in all geological systems.It has an important effect on the physical properties of minerals and melts.It also plays a key role in the evolution of the Earth.Accurate thermodynamics data on water are currently confined to pressures below 1.0GPa and temperatures below 900℃.Presented in this paper are new data available on the P-T properties of water at pressures up to 5.0GPa,develoged from differential thermal analysis and ultrasonic wave amplitude analysis.It has been found that there may exist another ternary point at 3.0GPa and that ultrasonic wave amplitude change of ice-water transition shows two inflection points above 2.0GPa, consistent with the two peaks of differential thermal curves above 2.0GPa .It may be a new phenomenon which needs further study.  相似文献   

The Influence of Element Diffusion at the Sediment—Water Interface on the Basic Chemical Composition of Overlying Water Mass in Lake Lugu,China     

吴丰昌  万国江等 《中国地球化学学报》1996,15(3):285-288

Little work has been done on the influence of seiments on the basic chemical composition of overlying water mass.This paper deals with the vertical profile of the basic constituents such as Ca^ ,K^ ,Na^ ,and HCO3^-,as well as of pH in the overlying water mass and sediment porewater of Lake Lugu-a semi-closed,deep lake in Yunnan Province.The reand sediment porewater of Lake Lugu- a semi-closed,deep lake in Yunnan Province.The results revealed that those basic constituents may diffuse and transport from bottom sediments to overlying water mass through porewater.In the paper are also quantitatively evaluated the diffusive fluxes and the extent of their influence on overlying water mass,indicating that the lake sediment-water interface diffusion plays an important role in controlling the basic chemical composition of water in the whole lake.  相似文献   

美国钻探工作前景     

Kenne.  A 韦念龙 《地质科学译丛》1996,13(1):79-79

  相似文献   

地球的脉动和现阶段的扩展   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Mila.  EE 刘于忠 《地质科学译丛》1996,13(3):24-31

脉动理论是本世纪初提出来的，最近该理论又得到了进一步的完善和发展，它可以更好地解释构造，岩浆，海平面变化，沉积作用之间的关系。地球的脉动以下列形式表现：火山作用强度，海进一步海退升，降旋回，挤压与扩展的交替、地磁场特征的变化等。  相似文献