Distribution and mode of occurrences of radionuclides in phosphogypsum from the Aqaba and Eshidiya fertilizer plants, Jordan     

Mohammad S. Al-Hwaiti Robert A. Zielinski James R. Budahn James F. Ranville Philippe E. Ross 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):178-178

Phosphogypsum is a waste by-product of the phosphate fertilizer industry that has relatively high concentrations of some U decay-series radionuclides such as ^226Ra and ^210Pb. The distribution and environmental mobility of radionuclides in phosphogypsum are an important concern because this gypsum by-product is used for wallboard, in agriculture and as a soil amendment. This study determined the distribution of ^226Ra, ^210Pb, within phosphogypsum stacks of varying age and among three size fractions （coarse： 〈0.212 mm; medium： 0.212-0.053 mm; fine： 〈0.053 mm）, in phosphogypsum derived from Aqaba and Eshidiya fertilizer plants. The results indicated that ^226Ra and ^210Pb were generally uniformly distributed in phosphogypsum stacks and showed no significant difference in the concentration of these elements with the age of stack. In the Aqaba phosphogypsum ^226Ra was slightly 10% enriched in the coarse fraction, while ^210Pb was 10% enriched in the free size fraction. In the Eshidiya phosphogypsum ^226Ra and ^210Pb contents were both relatively enriched （10%） in the fine size fraction.  相似文献   

泥晶灰岩地层孔壁坍塌掉块现象及处理          下载免费PDF全文

杜金云 《探矿工程》2006,33(8):51-52

在灰岩地区钻探施工过程中，常见孔壁坍塌、掉块现象，尤其在含泥晶灰岩地层分布区钻进过程中，这种现象尤为突出，轻则影响钻探施工效率，重则造成钻探孔内事故。针对孔内坍塌、掉块现象的征兆及特点，提出了相对应的处理办法。  相似文献   

射水法结合高压喷射技术在堤基防渗处理中的应用     

李忠社  李士华 《探矿工程》2006,33(7):36-38

通过工程实例介绍了在特殊条件下射水法和高压喷射两种工艺相结合进行堤基防渗处理的施工工艺及实施的效果。  相似文献   

新教材“探索”板块的教学处理     

《地理教学》2006,(4):22-24

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Application of membrane technology for water treatment： Ultrasound-associated cleaning of fouled microfiltration membranes     

Rui CHEN Xiaoli WANG Yonggang ZHANG Xueqi FU 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):128-129

The use of membranes is a widely employed, versatile, and effective separation process. One of the limiting aspects in applying microfiltration （MF） for wastewater treatment is that of problems with membrane fouling and consequent flux reduction. Membrane fouling occurs by the irreversible deposition of retained particles, colloids, macromolecules, salts, etc. at the membrane surface and/or inside the membrane. The predominant fouling mechanisms observed with MF membranes are classified as three categories： the build-up of a cake layer on the membrane surface, blocking of membrane pores, and adsorption of fouling material on the membrane surface or in the pore walls. Although many techniques have been developed to overcome fouling, studies on membrane cleaning still seem to be insufficient for practical membrane filtration systems. Current membrane cleaning technologies include hydraulic, chemical, and mechanical methods. Ultrasound （US） has been widely used as a method of cleaning materials because of the cavitation phenomenon. In this study, US cleaning technique was applied to removing the fouling of polyvinglidenefluoride （PVDF） MF membrane, which was used to treat yeast cell and isolated soybean protein （ISP） solution, respectively. The US employed 40 kHz frequency and the output power of 1.43-2.85 W/cm^2. The evolution of the cleaning effect is followed by the measurements of the flux recovery rate （FRstat） and the cleaning time cycle. Results showed that the membrane property, which was fouled by yeast cell solution, could be recovered by water cleaning with US irradiation. And the cleaning time with the same FRstat decreased with the increase of US intensity.  相似文献   

新型导线在水电工程测量中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王建华  杨海平 《测绘通报》2005,(10):18-20,32

结合山岭重丘地区的一水电工程,根据其特殊的地形条件,采用新型的导线布网形式,避免树木的大量砍伐,确保通视良好;再利用全站仪观测,按导线的严密坐标平差方法,运用MATLAB6.1软件对测量数据进行处理,计算出各控制点的坐标,得到满意的结果.  相似文献   

基于数据手套和跟踪器的虚拟手臂建模     

刘颖真  万刚  游雄 《测绘科学技术学报》2005,22(4):272-274

文中利用数据手套和跟踪器获取手臂各关节运动数据,根据关节运动限制对所获取数据进行处理,建立了符合人体运动规律的虚拟手臂数学模型,实现了虚拟环境中与试验者的手臂同步运动、效果逼真的虚拟手臂模型.  相似文献   

全站仪测距系统误差及处理方法的探讨   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张强 《测绘技术装备》2005,7(1):47-48

本文通过对全站仪结构原理的阐述，分析了测距系统误差的来源，给出了在实际工作中减小或解决测距误差的方法。  相似文献   

石家庄市GPS控制网的数据处理方法和分析     

毛志红 《测绘技术装备》2005,7(2):26-29,25

本文介绍了石家庄市GPS控制网的现状、概况及观测概要，重点叙述了石家庄GPS控制网在基线处理、平差处理、坐标转换、高程拟合以及投影变形等五个方面的做法和体会，对其他城市做GPS控制网时有一定的参考价值。  相似文献   

Geolord-AT空三加密软件处理数码航片的方法     

熊彬  冒国华 《现代测绘》2005,28(4):32-34

在Geolord-AT空三加密软件中对数码航片进行框标定向的前期处理，创建带有框标的数码航片或者直接创建内定向的＊．kb文件，使数码航片顺利按要求通过内定向。  相似文献