卫星测高在海洋测绘中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

翟国君 《海洋测绘》2002,22(4):58-62

研究了卫星测高数据在海山探测以及无图海域水深预测方面的应用。介绍了匹配滤波法检测海山的理论与方法，并研究了反演海底地形时的重力导纳理论以及滤波窗口和滤波函数的选择。实践表明，利用卫星测高数据反演海底地形的精度可优于水深的10％。  相似文献   

《海藻遗传学》书评     

管华诗 《海洋与湖沼》2005,36(3):226-226

海藻遗传学是研究海藻遗传和变异的遗传学分支，是海藻种质改良的理论基础。第一部藻类遗传学专著《The Genetics of Algae》是1976年出版的，主编是美国藻类学家R．A．Lewin先生，此后没有这方面的专著出版。这本由中国海洋大学张学成教授、中国科学院海洋研究所秦松研究员、上海水产大学马家海教授、江苏省海洋水产研究所许璞研究员等编著的《海藻遗传学》是我国在该领域的首部专著，  相似文献   

应用坡折带理论指导黄海陆相湖盆油气勘探     

邱燕 《海洋地质》2007,(1):1-7

坡折带可分为构造坡折带、沉积坡折带、侵蚀坡折带，而在陆相湖盆沉积中，规模较大的同沉积断裂（系）常构成构造坡折带。构造坡折带不但控制砂岩、砾岩体的发育，而且控制烃源岩发育、油气的运聚方式。在陆相断陷湖盆中，构造坡折带及其控制的低位域砂体发育带与湖侵域优质烃源岩的有效配置部位就是岩性油气的富集带。北黄海盆地发育多个坳陷，地史时期各坳陷经历了多期发育阶段，也必然导致湖盆坡折带的多期发育。分析北黄海盆地构造坡折带类型和各种地质体的分布规律、研究构造坡折带对各种圈闭的控制因素，能够更具体和有效地限定储油砂体的部位及规模，增大发现油气藏的可能性。  相似文献   

A General Linear Wave Theory for Water Waves Propagating over Uneven Porous Bottoms   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

锁要红  黄虎 《中国海洋工程》2004,18(1):163-171

Starting from the widespread phenomena of porous bottoms in the near shore region, considering fully the diversity of bottom topography and wave number variation, and including the effect of evanescent modes, a general linear wave theory for water waves propagating over uneven porous bottoms in the near shore region is established by use of Green‘s scond identity. This theory can be reduced to a number of the most typical mild-slope equations curreutly in use and provide a reliable research basis for follow-up development of nonlinear water wave theory involving porous bottoms.  相似文献   

先锋孤立子生成的理论平均波阻(Ⅰ).理论     

徐肇廷  楼顺里  徐昱 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1996,(2)

根据作者导得的AfKdV方程，理论上确定了先锋孤立子生成问题的理论平均波阻，能量劈分及能量劈分比。本文的能量劈分是确定先锋孤立子生成参数的理论基础。同时，本理论确定了现有理论中的自由未知参数问题，从而使先锋孤立子生成参数得到理论预报。  相似文献   

Parabolic Wave Propagation Modelling in Orthogonal Coordinate Systems     

袁德奎  林斌良肖鸿 《中国海洋工程》2004,18(3):445-456

This paper presents a numerical model study of the propagation of water waves using the parabolic approximation of the mild-slope equation in the orthogonal coordinate system. Two types of coordinate systems are studied: (a) a general form of orthogonal coordinate system and (b) the conformal system, a special form of orthogonal coordinate system. Two typical examples, namely, expanded breakwaters and a circular channel, are studied to validate the model. First, the examples are studied by use of the general orthogonal coordinates. Then the same examples are computed by use of the confonnal system. The computational results show that the confonnal coordinate system generally gives better predictions than the general orthogonal system. A numerical technique for generating the conformal grid is combined with the numerical model to improve the practicability of the model. The comparison between the result from the numerical grid system and that from the analytical grid system shows that reliable computational results can be obtained by use of the numerical confonnal grid system.  相似文献   

Three-dimensional numerical simulation of obfique wave action on vertical walls     

LI Benxia YU Xiping YU Yuxiu 《海洋学报(英文版)》2006,25(1):147-153

A three-dimensional numerical model based on the potential theory was developed to study the oblique wave action on vertical walls. A source term inside the domain was used to generate incident waves and outgoing waves were dissipated by sponge layers and transmitted by radiation boundaries. The finite difference method was used to solve the governing equations and boundary conditions in the regular transformed domain in σ-coordinate. Satisfactory agreements between the numerical predictions and experimental results of wave force were obtained. It is concluded that the maximum wave force acting on the vertical walls is induced by the obliquely incident waves rather than the normally incident waves.  相似文献   

具有匹配不确定的奇异摄动系统的鲁棒控制   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

高存臣  王宪杰 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2004,34(5):918-920

对于同时具有结构匹配不确定和系统不确定量的奇异摄动系统，利用Lyapunov稳定性理论进行了鲁棒性研究。给出了1个理想奇异摄动系统的稳定鲁棒控制也是不确定奇异摄动系统稳定控制的稳定条件和鲁棒界，讨论了鲁棒界及其随参数变化的变化范围。本文是王宪杰，高存臣已有结果的推广。  相似文献   

浮体间距对多浮体系统水动力系数的影响   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

吴广怀 沈庆陈徐均  吴培德 《海洋工程》2003,21(4):29-34

根据三维线性势流理论，采用格林函数法，对多浮体系统的水动力系数进行了数值分析。数值算例中给出了在固定波频下水动力系数与浮体间相对位置关系曲线。水动力系数的变化幅度随着浮体间距离增大而变小。随着浮体间距的变化，水动力系数极值的出现具有明显的规律，相邻的极大值(或极小值)的间距为半个波长或一个波长。  相似文献   

近海重力式建筑物地基设计与计算的若干问题     

何广讷  温耐 《海洋学报》1996,18(2):105-112

鉴于波浪激起重力式建筑物的振动为海底地基上的主要荷载之一,同时为能合理地设计,文中介绍了笔者研究过的统一等效谐振荷载以及海底地基的变形、稳定性与液化势等特性.基于这些研究,提出了近海重力式建筑物地基设计与计算的若干考虑.  相似文献