Crustal Electrical Conductivity Structure of Southern Tibet from Magnetoteiluric Survey     

TanHandong WeiWenbo JinSheng DengMing MartynUnsworth JohnBooker AlanJones 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2004,15(1):118-122

Two superwide bands of frequency magnetotelluric (MT) profiles (Yadong-Xuegula,Jilong-Cuoqin) across the Yaluzangbu suture were deployed along the west-east direction, for the research into the electrical conductivity structure in the shallow and deep crust along the west-east and north-south directions in the southern part of Tibet plateau. The main characters of the dectrical conductivity structure in this region are: (1) large-scale high resistive bodies exist near the Yaluzangbu suture surface, which extends to the maximum depth of more than 30 km. They are the reflection of the Gangdise granite; (2) small-scale conductive bodies exist in the southern part of the Yaluzangbu suture,and large-scale ones under the suture and in the northern part; (3) conductive bodies widely spread in the crust along the profiles. They are discontinuous, mainly decline to the north and become larger in scale, steeper near the suture, deeper gradually from south to north; (4) under the Yaluzangbu suture,the conductive bodies become larger in scale, more conductive gradually from west to east. These important dectrical characters are caused possibly by the India plate subduction to the north. The variation in characters of the large-scale conductive bodies from west to east may be the proof that the plate collision might cause substantial movement along the west-cast direction.  相似文献   

Hydrothermal Mineralization on the Mesoproterozoic Passive Continental Margins of China： A Case Study of the Langshan-Zha＇ertaishan Belt, Inner Mongolia, China     

PENGRunmin ZHAIYusheng 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(2):534-547

Most ore-forming characteristics of the Langshan-Zha‘ertaishan hydrothermal exhalation belt, which consists of the Dongshengmiao, Huogeqi, Tanyaokou and Jiashengpan large-superlarge Zn-Pb-Cu-Fe sulfide deposits, are most similar to those of Mesoproterozoic SEDEX-type provinces of the world. The characteristics include: (1) All deposits of this type in the belt occur in third-order fault-basins in the Langshan-Zha‘ertaishan aulacogen along the northern margin of the North China Platform; (2) these deposits with all their orebodies hosted in the Mesoproterozoic impure dolomite-marble and carbonaceous phyllite (or schists) have an apparent stratabound nature; ores display laminated and banded structures, showing clear depositional features; (3) there is some evidence of syn-sedimentary faulting, which to a certain extent accounts for the temporal and spatial distribution and the size of the orebodies in all deposits and the formation of intrabed conglomerates and breccias; (4) they show lateral and vertical zonation of sulfides; (5) The Cu/(Pb Zn Cu) ratio of the large and thick Pb Zn Cu orebodies gradually decreases from bottom to top; and (6) barite is interbedded with pyrites and sometimes with sphalerite. However, some characteristics such as the Co/Ni radio of the pyrites, the volcanism, for example, of the Langshan-Zha‘ertalshan metallogenic belt, are different from those of the typical SEDEX deposits of the world. The meta-basic volcanic rock in Huogeqi, the sodic bimodal volcanic rocks in the Dongshengmiao and potassic bimodal-volcanic rocks with blastoporphyfitic and blasto-glomeroporphyritic texture as well as blasto-amygdaloidal structure in the Tanyaokou deposits have been discovered in the only ore-bearing second formation of the Langshan Group in the past 10 years. The metallogeny of some deposits hosted in the Langshan Group is closely related to syn-sedimentary volcanism based on the following facts: most of the lead isotopes in sphalerite, galena, pyrite, pyrrhotite and chalcopyrite plot on both sides of the line for the mantle or between the lines for the mantle and lower crust in the lead isotope composition diagram; cobalt content of some pyrites samples is much higher than the nickel content (Co/Ni= 11.91-12.19). Some volcanic blocks and debris have been picked out from some pyritic and pyrrhotitic ores. All Zn-Pb-Cu-Fe sulfide orebodies in these deposits occur in the strata overlying metamorphic volcanic rocks in the only ore-bearing second formation. In the Jiashengpan deposit that lacks syn-sedimentary volcanic rocks in the host succession only Pb and Zn ores occur without Cu ore, but in the Dongshengmiao, Tanyaokou and Huogeqi deposits with syn-sedimentary volcanic rocks in the host succession Cu ores occur. This indicates a relatively higher ore-forming temperature. The process of synsedimentary volcanic eruption directly supplied some ore-forming elements, and resulted in secular geothermal anomaly favorable for the circulation of a submarine convective hydrothermal system, which accounts for the precipitation of deep mineralizing fluids exhaling into anoxidic basins along the syn-sedimentary fault system in the Langshan-Zha‘ertai rift. The Dongshengmiao, Tanyaokou, and Huogeqi deposits hosted in the Langshan Group appear to be a transitional type of mineral deposit between SEDEX and VMS-types but with a bias towards SEDEX, while the Jiashengpan deposit hosted in the Zha‘ertai Group is of a characteristic SEDEX type. This evidence, together with other new discoveries of Mesoproterozoic volcanic rocks and the features of lithogeny and metallogeny of the Bayun Obo deposit in the neighborhood emphasize the diversity, complexity and uniqueness of the Mesoproterozoic Langshan-Zha‘ertal-Bayun Obo ore belt.  相似文献   

新书介绍     

《地质力学学报》2004,10(3):212-212

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全球地下水资源的战略性选择及优先领域研讨会在巴黎召开     

何庆成 《地质通报》2004,23(5):443

全球环境机构基金会(GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY(GEF))科技顾问委员会(SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL ADVISORY PANEL(STAP))和联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)于2004年4月5-7日在法国巴黎联合召开了“全球地下水资源的战略性选择及优先领域研讨会”，会议邀请了包括笔者在内来自全球的14名专家顾问委员出席，同时GEF秘书处、STAP秘书处、UNDP、UNEP、WORLD BANK和FAO等有关国际组织的代表也参加了会议。  相似文献   

形成富大铀矿的地球物理环境分析     

龙期华 《华东铀矿地质》2004,(1):30-36

本文在综合整理、研究江西省地球物理资料的基础上，对富大铀矿与区域地球物理场和深部地球物理构造的内在关系进行了探讨，提出了有利于形成富大铀矿的地球物理-地质构造环境模式，预测了江西省主要铀成矿带内富大铀矿远景区。  相似文献   

中国大陆地壳“镶嵌与叠覆“的结构特征及其演化   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

李锦轶 《地质通报》2004,(10)

初步探讨了中国大陆地壳“块带镶嵌多层叠覆“的结构特征和多阶段的构造演化过程.中国大陆地壳新元古代中期以来的一级构造单元有中朝、塔里木、扬子、敦煌4个陆块和中央、西北、东北、西南、东南5个造山区(带).中朝陆块的形成源于古元古代期间发生的古大陆裂解;扬子、塔里木和敦煌陆块的形成源于新元古代早期发生的古大陆裂解.西北造山区的形成源于古生代晚期洋盆关闭、大陆碰撞并叠加新生代陆内再造山;东北造山带的形成过程包括古生代碰撞造山及中生代增生、碰撞造山;中央造山带至三叠纪大陆碰撞才最后形成并叠加有新生代再造山;东南造山带的形成经历了古生代至新生代的多次造山作用;西南造山带主要是中-新生代造山作用的产物.这些单元都具有“块带镶嵌多层叠覆“的结构特征和多阶段构造演化的特点.中国大陆地壳的形成与演化可以划分为太古宙-古元古代、中元古代-新元古代早期、新元古代中期-古新世和始新世以来4个构造阶段,每个阶段都对应不同的超大陆裂解-聚合旋回.其中新元古代中期以来的地壳形成演化与全球洋陆格局中的古亚洲洋、古特提斯洋、古太平洋、特提斯洋和太平洋5个动力学体制有关,相应地可以归结为古亚洲、古特提斯、古太平洋、特提斯和太平洋5个造山域.正是这些多阶段的超大陆裂解-聚合旋回及多个构造体制的叠加,形成了中国大陆地壳“块带镶嵌多层叠覆“的结构特征.  相似文献   

环境检测：帮你打造美好生活空间     

朱学凤  曾文乐 《核地知与行》2004,(1):26-27

党中央提出的科学发展观的基本要求之一，就是坚持可持续发展，高度重视资源和生态环境问题，增强可持续发展的能力。  相似文献   

潘自强院士到测试中心指导工作     

万立群 《核地知与行》2004,(2):19-19

6月24日，江西省核工业地质局科技工作会在二六三大队召开。局长赵传宝出席会议并讲话，副局长戴民主作工作报告。  相似文献   

静止环境中有阻力圆盘浮力射流特性的研究——(II)流场特性分析          下载免费PDF全文

方神光  槐文信 《水科学进展》2004,(5)

在数值计算成果的基础上,对阻力圆盘浮力射流的流场进行了分析和总结,基于轴线流速的变化规律将盘后流场分为3个区域:回流区、过渡区和自相似区。得到了回流区的长度随弗劳德数F0、孔口直径D/d以及盘离孔口的距离H/d的变化规律,并得到了工况为H/D=1,D/d=2,6和H/D=3,D/d=2在不同弗劳德数F0条件下的横截面上的流速分布和达到自相似区的最小长度;结果表明弗劳德数F0的大小是决定绕流流态的主要因素;同时分析了由正常绕流发展到非正常绕流的压力场变化,发现由于弗劳德数F0的增大而导致流场中出现的第三个负压中心的大小和位置与绕流是否能正常发生存在密切的关系。  相似文献   

固体地球系统复杂性与地质过程动力学学术讨论会纪要     

《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2004,23(2):128-128

20 0 4年3月6～7日,由中国矿物岩石地球化学学会和中国地质大学(武汉)联合主办的“全国固体地球系统复杂性与地质过程动力学”研讨会在武汉召开,来自美国加州大学SanDiego分校、瑞典Upsala大学、中山大学、中南大学、西北矿业公司、中石化、中石油、地质科学院、中国地质大学(北京、武汉)的5 0余位代表及中国地质大学的众多研究生参加了讨论会。中国地质大学张锦高校长到会并致开幕词。会上31位代表作了学术报告。於崇文院士作了“地质系统复杂性”的主题报告。於院士归纳总结了自然科学研究程度由浅入深的4个层次,从地质科学发展的现状出…  相似文献