复杂地表条件下地震资料一致性处理方法研究与应用     

陈超群  戴海涛  高秦  陈俊杰  雒文丽  王智茹 《物探与化探》2023,(4):954-964

鄂尔多斯盆地东部地处黄土塬区,沟壑纵横、地形起伏非常大,受复杂地表条件及近地表结构等因素影响,原始地震记录的振幅、频率及相位在不同区域存在明显差异,这些差异与地下地质信息无关,容易导致解释陷入误区。因此,急需根据该区地震资料特点进行一致性处理方法研究,以提高资料保真度。在总结当前一致性处理方法的基础上,本文建立了复杂地表条件下新的地震资料一致性处理技术流程。在创新地表一致性振幅补偿思路的基础上,首次应用双域近地表Q吸收补偿技术,拓宽频带的同时,提高沟—塬连接线资料振幅、频率一致性;应用地表一致性俞氏子波反褶积,实现低频噪声的衰减及有效信号频带的拓宽,提高地震资料信噪比、分辨率的同时,进一步提高资料子波一致性。实际资料应用证实了该方法的可行性和有效性,具有良好的推广应用价值。  相似文献   

Modification on Lynett and Liu＇s model for internal solitary wave propagation over variable bathymetry     

白晔斐  宋金宝 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2006,24(4):338-344

A two-dimensional, depth-integrated model proposed by Lynett and Liu （2002） was checked carefully, and several misprints in the model were corrected after detailed examination on both the theory and the numerical program. Several comparisons were made on wave profile, system energy and maximum wave amplitude. It is noted that the modified model can simulate the propagation of the internal solitary waves over variable bathymetry more reasonably to a certain degree, and the wave profiles obtained based on the modified model can better fit the experiment data reported by Helfrich （1992） than those from original model.  相似文献   

Evaluation of Inference Adequacy in Cumulative Logistic Regression Models: An Empirical Validation of ISWRidge Relationships     

Cheng-Wu CHEN  Hsien-Chueh Peter YANG  Chen-Yuan CHEN  Alex Kung-Hsiung CHANG  Tsung-Hao CHEN   《中国海洋工程》2008,22(1):43-56

Internal solitary wave propagation over a submarine ridge results in energy dissipation, in which the hydrodynamic interaction between a wave and ridge affects marine environment. This study analyzes the effects of ridge height and potential energy during wave-ridge interaction with a binary and cumulative logistic regression model. In testing the Global Null Hypothesis, all values are p 〈0.001, with three statistical methods, such as Likelihood Ratio, Score, and Wald. While comparing with two kinds of models, tests values obtained by cumulative logistic regression models are better than those by binary logistic regression models. Although this study employed cumulative logistic regression model, three probability functions p^1, p^2 and p^3, are utilized for investigating the weighted influence of factors on wave reflection. Deviance and Pearson tests are applied to cheek the goodness-of-fit of the proposed model. The analytical results demonstrated that both ridge height （X1 ） and potential energy （X2 ） significantly impact （p 〈 0. 0001 ） the amplitude-based refleeted rate; the P-values for the deviance and Pearson are all 〉 0.05 （0.2839, 0.3438, respectively）. That is, the goodness-of-fit between ridge height （ X1 ） and potential energy （X2） can further predict parameters under the scenario of the best parsimonious model. Investigation of 6 predictive powers （ R2, Max-rescaled R^2, Sorners＇ D, Gamma, Tau-a, and c, respectively） indicate that these predictive estimates of the proposed model have better predictive ability than ridge height alone, and are very similar to the interaction of ridge height and potential energy. It can be concluded that the goodness-of-fit and prediction ability of the cumulative logistic regression model are better than that of the binary logistic regression model.  相似文献   

The Amplitude of Mass Fluctuations and Mass Density of the Universe Constrained by Strong Gravitational Lensing     

Da-Ming ChenNational Astronomical Observatories  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing  cdm@bao.ac.cn 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2004,4(2):118-124

We investigate the linear amplitude of mass fluctuations in the universe, σ8, and the present mass density parameter of the Universe, Ωm, from statistical strong gravitational lensing. We use the two population model of lens halos with fixed cooling mass scale Mc = 3×1013h-1M⊙ to match the observed lensing probabilities, and leave σ8 orΩm as a free parameter to be constrained by the data. Another varying parameter, the equation of state of dark energy ω, and its typical values of -1, -2/3, -1/2 and -1/3 are investigated. We find that σ8 is degenerate with Ωm in a way similar to that suggested by present day cluster abundance as well as cosmic shear lensing measurements: σ8Ω0.6m≈0.33. However, both σ8≤0.7 and Ωm≤0.2 can be safely ruled out, the best fit is when σ8 = 1.0, Ωm = 0.3 and ω= - 1. This result is different from that obtained by Bahcall & Bode, who gave σ8 = 0.98±0.1 and Ωm = 0.17 ±0.05. For σ8 = 1.0, the higher value ofΩm = 0.35 requires ω = -2/3 and Ωm = 0.40 require  相似文献   

盾牌座δ型变星4CVn的多重非径向脉动振幅变化     

周爱英  李治平 《天体物理学报》1997,17(2):166-174

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振幅比异常     

王桂岭  敖雪明 《内陆地震》1989,3(2):179-181

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基于改进的Klobuchar模型建立南宁市区域电离层延迟模型     

蔡成辉  刘立龙  黎峻宇  林国标 《大地测量与地球动力学》2015,35(5):797-800

以最小二乘曲面拟合模型为背景场,利用南宁市区域CORS网实测数据,对Klobuchar模型的初始相位、振幅和夜间时延值不断改正,建立南宁市区域电离层延迟模型。结果表明,改进的Klobuchar模型精度有显著提高。  相似文献   

2020年新疆于田M_S6.4地震前地磁谐波振幅比变化特征分析     

艾萨·伊斯马伊力  冯志生  陈界宏  宋春燕  毛志强  赵家庆 《地震》2021,41(2):190-202

以2020年6月26日于田M_S6.4地震为例, 采用地磁谐波振幅比法, 选用距震中370 km和360 km范围内的且末台、 狮泉河台所记录到的秒值连续波形数据, 对震前地磁异常进行了提取和回溯性分析, 发现地磁谐波振幅比反映了观测点深部电阻率变化, 2020年于田M_S6.4地震前且末台和狮泉河台地磁谐波振幅比出现了较明显的异常现象。 异常特征有: ① 地磁谐波振幅比Y_ZHx和Y_ZHy主要表现为“下降—转折—恢复”的形态, 地震发生在下降型变化恢复之后上升阶段; ② 震前约2年起, 且末台和狮泉河台谐波振幅比表现长短周期变化不同步或NS向与EW向变化不同步的现象; ③ 且末台Y_ZHx(NS)和狮泉河台Y_ZHy(EW)谐波振幅比异常变化中的转折上升形态具有自较长周期向较短周期的迁移现象; ④ 狮泉河台谐波振幅比趋势性异常起始时间早于且末台, 持续时间平均2年左右, 最大异常幅度达到0.04; ⑤ 且末台Y_ZHx(NS)和狮泉河台Y_ZHy(EW)异常相比对应其他分量更为显著, 这也许震中和台站所在位置有关系; ⑥ 地震前和田大地电场(距震中约265 km)岩体裂隙优势方位角(α)也显示异常变化, 可见该地震前多地球物理探测参量的异常响应, 呈现多地球物理量耦合, 增加了异常可信度。  相似文献   

2017年11月23日重庆武隆5.0级地震前地磁谐波振幅比异常研究     

贺曼秋  李翠平  魏红梅  唐晋 《中国地震》2021,37(4):789-796

近年来,地磁谐波振幅比方法在国内得到较广泛的应用,并成为一种较为有效的地震预测方法。本文利用谐波振幅比方法,对2017年11月23日重庆武隆5.0级地震震中附近台站的地磁三分量数据进行计算,并分析了各台站10~60min周期谐波振幅比值异常特征。研究发现,异常台站几乎均位于震源机制解的拉张区(P波向下的区域),具有象限分布特征;异常台站NS向谐波振幅比值变化存在分层现象,短周期(浅部)的变化与长周期(深部)变化成相反相位,从电磁学机理看,浅部与深部之间存在EW向的面电流;近震中台站的异常低点时间存在由长周期(深部)向短周期(浅部)迁移的现象。  相似文献   

时频分析技术在乐东区水道评价中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

邓勇  刘仕友  李洋森  李芳  周凡  付琛 《地球科学》2019,44(8):2619-2626

随着勘探进程的不断推进,在弱振幅反射特征的地层中寻找有利富含油气部位已成为新趋势.从乐东区已钻井岩石物理特征出发,通过对含气砂岩进行变孔隙度模拟发现,随着含气砂岩孔隙度不断增加,砂岩顶面叠后地震反射能量逐渐减弱,证实乐东区弱振幅也有可能为有利储层的表征;结合沉积韵律建立不同地层组合模型并提取其时频谱发现,时频特征方向性与地层组合有关,并且乐东区水道弱振幅与正旋回地层时频特征类似,水道内弱振幅为大套砂岩概率较大,钻井证实推测,说明该技术方法可靠,为乐东区深层油气勘探及钻探目标优选提供了重要指导.   相似文献