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11.
介绍一种基于压控振荡器和GPS技术的时间频率基准,实现可编程脉冲、频率输出,达到了长期稳定性与短期稳定性兼优的目的。 相似文献
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针对煤矿井下定向钻进过程中由于托压效应引起的钻进摩阻大、钻进效率低、钻孔深度受限等问题,提出通过钻柱振动减阻的技术思路。采用理论分析和数值模拟进行激振力、激振频率等关键技术参数的设计,研制ø89 mm小直径通缆水力振荡器。在室内测试碟簧和圆柱弹簧两种辅助复位原件结构的振荡器性能,并在淮南张集煤矿井下进行实钻试验。结果表明:碟簧式水力振荡器在300 L/min流量时,最大压降1.9 MPa、激振力8.11 kN、频率13 Hz,适合安装在近钻头位置辅助减阻;圆柱弹簧式水力振荡器频率在300 L/min流量时,模拟测试150 m通缆定向管柱最大变形量2.86 mm,最大复位力7.98 kN,频率11 Hz,适合安装在钻柱中间主要减阻;在张集矿井下-600 m疏水巷10号孔定向钻进产生明显托压时使用圆柱弹簧式水力振荡器,使平均钻压降低33%,钻效提高126%,显著降低钻进摩阻,提高定向钻进效率。研制的ø89 mm小直径通缆水力振荡器为煤矿水平定向钻进中托压问题提供一种新的解决方法。 相似文献
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K波段微波测距系统(KBR)是低-低卫星跟踪卫星模式(SST-LL)重力测量卫星最关键的测量设备,其性能直接影响反演的地球时变重力场模型。超稳定振荡器(USO)作为整个KBR系统的频率基准,其稳定度对KBR系统测距精度有着重要影响。本文根据双向测量载波相位对比原理构建KBR仿真系统,利用幂率法模拟不同频率稳定度下的USO噪声误差,馈入到KBR仿真系统中进行仿真。结果表明,利用该模型当USO频率稳定度的阿伦方差达到1×10-12/s时,可满足公布的GRACE卫星KBR系统10μm的测距误差要求。 相似文献
16.
In this paper,dynamic simulation of a beam-like structure with a transverse open crack subjected to a random moving mass oscillator is investigated.The simultaneous effect of a crack and a random oscillator has not been addressed up to now.The crack in the beam at different locations and with different depths is considered as one group of damage,each as an individual imperfection.In addition,bearing immobility is considered as another type of problem in the beam.Mass, stiffness,damping and velocity of th... 相似文献
17.
El Niño and Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is an interannual phenomenon involved in the tropical Pacific sea-air interactions. An asymptotic method of solving equations for the ENSO model is proposed. Based on a class of oscillator of ENSO model and by employing a simple and valid method of the variational iteration, the coupled system for a sea-air oscillator model of interdecadal climate fluctuations is studied. Firstly, by introducing a set of functionals and computing the variationals, the Lagrange multipliers are obtained. And then, the generalized variational iteration expressions are constructed. Finally, by selecting appropriate initial iteration, and from the iterations expressions, the approximations of solution for the sea-air oscillator ENSO model are solved successively. The approximate dissipative travelling wave solution of equations for corresponding ENSO model is studied. It is proved from the results that the method of the variational iteration can be used for analyzing the sea surface temperature anomaly in the equatorial Pacific of the sea-air oscillator for ENSO model. 相似文献
18.
肖可成 《紫金山天文台台刊》1991,10(3):247-253
本文介绍了一种高性能W波段高频端Gunn管固态振荡器的研制工作,该振荡器为基波和二次谐波频率设计了一个公共波导振荡腔,基波频率低于W波导截止频率,很易于活塞和变容管调谐.由于采取了改进措施,机械调节频宽达100—115GHz,带内功率输出均大于5mW,最大输出可达18.5mW,改变Gunn管偏压获得的线性电调范围大于250MHz.振荡器频率高,功率输出大,频谱纯,已应用于紫金山天文台大型毫米波望远镜2.6mm渡段的锁相本振系统. 相似文献
19.
The current lithospheric geodynamics and tectonophysics in the Baikal rift are discussed in terms of a nonlinear oscillator with dissipation.The nonlinear oscillator model is applicable to the area because stress change shows up as quasi-periodic inharmonic oscillations at rifting attractor structures (RAS).The model is consistent with the space-time patterns of regional seismicity in which coupled large earthquakes,proximal in time but distant in space,may be a response to bifurcations in nonlinear resonance hysteresis in a system of three oscillators corresponding to the rifting attractors.The space-time distribution of coupled MLH > 5.5 events has been stable for the period of instrumental seismicity,with the largest events occurring in pairs,one shortly after another,on two ends of the rift system and with couples of smaller events in the central part of the rift.The event couples appear as peaks of earthquake ‘migration' rate with an approximately decadal periodicity.Thus the energy accumulated at RAS is released in coupled large events by the mechanism of nonlinear oscillators with dissipation.The new knowledge,with special focus on space-time rifting attractors and bifurcations in a system of nonlinear resonance hysteresis,may be of theoretical and practical value for earthquake prediction issues.Extrapolation of the results into the nearest future indicates the probability of such a bifurcation in the region,i.e.,there is growing risk of a pending M ≈ 7 coupled event to happen within a few years. 相似文献
20.