武钢中厚板尺寸测量硬件系统   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

贺赛先  仲思东 《武汉测绘科技大学学报》1996,21(2):186-189

介绍了武钢中厚钢板长度与宽度尺寸在线自动测量系统的硬件构成、硬件各主要部分设计思想及实现方法。  相似文献   

山区引水渠道的简便定线和放样方法     

张勇升 《浙江测绘》1986,(2):5-6

山区引水渠道可以沿着山坡按照规定坡度，应用红外测距仪直接测定渠道的堤顶位置。施工时，按此开挖一条等于渠道标准断面宽度的道路；然后按照断面尺寸逐步挖成规定深度的渠道。这种方法简便易行，适宜于山区。  相似文献   

关于地图内图廓尺寸的误差     

С.  МЕ  罗丁 《武测译文》1989,(1):55-56

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HDTMA+柱撑离子空间几何尺寸与柱撑蒙脱石层间排列方式的研究   总被引：15，自引：6，他引：15  

朱建喜  何宏平  郭九皋  杨丹  谢先德 《矿物岩石》2003,23(4):1-4

用X射线衍射方法对不同柱撑浓度条件下制备的HDTMA^ 柱撑蒙脱石系列样品进行研究，结合有机离子的理论空间几何尺寸，提出有机柱撑离子在层间的不同排列展布方式。水平单层排列的HDTMA^ 离子可以有两种不同的排列方式并分别对应于柱撑产物的不同底面间距，水平双层排列虽然也可形成两种不同的排列方式，但是柱撑产物具有相同的底面间距，并用联锁嵌合结构解释了有机离子在水平双层和假三层排列模式下其实际总体高度要低于各单层高度数字之和。  相似文献   

三维采矿物理模拟实验装置主要设计参数研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘长武  余建 《岩土力学》2003,(Z2)

在综合考虑各类采矿物理模拟试验所要求的合理模型尺寸的基础上,以满足模拟三维采场岩层移动物理模型为依据,对被模拟的适宜原型尺寸、模型平面尺寸和最大高度、以及模型表面荷载的加载方式和加载级别等物理模型实验装置的主要设计参数和要素进行了全面论证和分析。  相似文献   

滑坡体尺寸分布特征     

ColinP.Stark  孙启伟 《地壳构造与地壳应力》2002,(4):36-40

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Characterization of some Egyptian serpentinites used as ornamental stones   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

I. S. Ismael  M. S. Hassan 《中国地球化学学报》2008,27(2):140-149

Egypt is characterized by wide occurrence of serpentinites, particularly in the central and southern parts of Eastern Desert. There are several cooperate factors that affect the serpentinites used as ornamental stones. These factors involve mineralogical characteristics （including mineral composition and microstructure parameter）, physical properties and mechanical properties. Antigorite is an essential serpentinite mineral, with a minor amount of chrysotile. Talc, carbonates （magnesite and dolomite） and tremolite are the main associated minerals. Quality and quantity of associated minerals such as talc and carbonates （dolomite and magnesite） affect the properties of serpentinites used as ornamental stones. Carbonates are resistant to weathering but suffer from acidic cleaning agents in interior use, whereas serpentinites with a high content of talc used on external faces undergo an increase in volume and a consequent rapid degradation. Studied serpentinites are characterized by relatively small grain size with foliated texture, low water absorption, low porosity, and high abrasion resistance. In the samples studied the uniaxial compressive strength （UCS） varies between 89 and 189 MPa, with an average of 152 MPa. According to the classification of Bell （1992）, sample No. B8 is very high in strength while the rest high in strength.  相似文献   

非局部本构的一种改造形式及内尺度分析     

赵纪生  陶夏新  欧进萍  师黎静 《岩土力学》2007,28(10):2036-2040

在Lagrange运动学描述的基础上,提出了一个普遍意义上的非局部效应本构关系的改造形式,它对每一个经过验证的本构都适用。这样处理既可以利用本构模型的研究成果,又计入了应变梯度对应力的贡献。以截面为单位尺寸正方形、无限长、小变形描述为例,讨论了理想弹塑性柱体内的P波行进特征,分析了梯度项、黏滞阻尼和滞变阻尼等效的材料内部尺寸效应。  相似文献   

基于广义点理论的多基线影像钣金件3D重建与尺寸检测   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

唐敏  张祖勋  张剑清 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2007,32(12):1095-1098,1134

采用沿CAD模型在影像中投影的外轮廓边缘点统计与最邻近直线广义点平差迭代相结合的方法，实现了钣金件初始方位的2D-3D自动定位。提出利用影像上的直线信息进行广义点平差，并基于多基线影像对工业钣金件进行高精度三维重建和尺寸误差检验，给出了带端点约束条件的多基线影像广义点摄影测量平差模型，并验证了其有效性。  相似文献   

Macro-and Micro-Structures of Heavy Fogs and Visibility in the Dayaoshan Expressway          下载免费PDF全文

吴兑  邓雪娇  毛节泰  毛伟康  叶燕翔  毕雪岩 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2007,21(3):342-352

Belonging to the southern subtropical moist type of monsoon climate,the Nanling mountainous area experiences heavy fogs whenever quasi-stationary fronts appear there from September to May.There can be as many as 15-18 days of heavy fogs per month.Fogs have more serious consequences in the Lechang-Ruyuan section of the Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway(the longest expressway in China)that passes through the main part of the Nanling Mts.,where the road rises from 200m to more than 800m above sea level(ASL).For a major motorway in the mountainous areas of Nanling Mts.,two multidisciplinary integrated field observations were carried out,which measured visibility by the naked eyes,visibility by instrument,spectrum of fog- drops,liquid water content(LWC)of fog,tethered sounding,dual-parameter low-level sounding,turbulence diffusion within fog layers,aerosol spectra of size and composition,sampled fog water compositions,and sampled rainwater compositions.Typical cases were probed for their analyses of synoptics,micro- and macro-structures and microphysics.It is understood that heavy fogs take place with high frequency in the area and bring about serious consequences.Being typical advection and upslope fogs,they are in essence low-lying clouds appearing at high altitudes,which are closely related with the activity of South China frontal processes,especially the South China quasi-stationary fronts,and reflect on the role of local terrain as well.The heavy fogs are characteristic of long duration,extremely low visibility,well-organized lump- shaped structure,large-size fog-drops,moderate concentration,high LWC,and stronger turbulent diffusion within the fog layers than in fine sky.They differ much from radiation fogs,which are better documented in previous study in China.It is found that fog LWC is in significant anti-correlation with visibility so that large LWC is associated with small visual range.It is also noted that one of the reasons for the fluctuation of characteristic quantities of micro-structure such as the LWC of fog in the area is,in addition to the inhomogeneous structure of the fog itself,the effect of advection and inhomogeneous underlying surface; during the translation of fog with the ambient wind,irregular upslope and cross-over movement is another reason for the inhomogeneous structure and fluctuation of fog.The spectrum of the aerosol size displays itself as the power function of monotonous descent.The concentration of submicrometer particles is even higher.The high-concentration sulfate particles found in the aerosols of Nanling Mts.are actually good nuclei for condensation,which are favorable for the formation of fog.The presence of fog can help cleanse the trace compositions in the atmosphere so that fog droplets contain high levels of polluting elements.In the meantime,compared to cloud droplets,fog droplets are easier to be captured by the vertical surfaces of objects on the land surface,such as vegetation and buildings to constitute another kird of cleansing process. In vast stretches of forest like the Nanling Mts.,this kind of cleansing may be quite important.Studying the characteristic variation of fogs in the area realistically assists in setting up a forecast and warning system for local fogs and provides basic information for fog dispersal experiments.  相似文献