Interannual variability of mixed layer depth and heat storage of upper layer in the tropical Pacific Ocean     

LIN Yihu  YOU Xiaobao  GUAN Yuping 《海洋学报(英文版)》2004,23(1):31-40

By using the upper layer data(downloaded from the web of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography ),the interannual variability of the heat storage of upper layer(from surface to 400 m depth) and the mixed layer depth in the tropical Pacific Ocean are investigated. The abnormal signal of the warm event comes from the central and west Pacific Ocean, whereas it is regarded that the abnormal signal of the warm event comes from the east Pacific Ocean in the popular viewpoint. From the viewpoint on the evolution of the interannual variability of the mixed layer depth and the heat storage of the whole upper layer, the difference between the two types of E1Nino is so small that it can be neglected. During these two E1Nino/La Nina events( 1972/1973 and 1997/1998), other than the case of the heat storage or for the mixed layer depth, the abnormal signal propagates from the central and west Pacific Ocean to the east usually by the path along the equator whereas the abnormal signal propagates from the east to the west by the path northern to the equator. For the interannual variability, the evolution of the mixed layer depth corresponds to that of the heat storage in the upper layer very well. This is quite different from the evolution of seasonality.  相似文献   

赤道西太平洋暖池区更新世以来的生源沉积物沉积特征及其古海洋学意义   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

王汝建  成鑫荣  刘传联  翦知  王吉良  李建  武晓光 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2001,21(4):67-72

赤道西太平洋暖池区中部柱状样MD972140中钙质超微化石氧同位素记录和生物地层学的研究为该柱提供了可靠的年龄框架。氧同位素记录与生源和非生源组分的对比表明，粗组分和碳酸钙含量变化表现为冰期降低，间冰期升高，类似于大西洋型旋回，而蛋白石和非生源组分却与之相反。更新世以来粗组分和碳酸钙含量的变化总体上是由高到低，而蛋白石和非生源组分含量的变化是由低到高，反映了陆源物质输入量和表层水生产力的增加。由此可见，碳酸钙和蛋白石含量的变化主要受到钙质和硅质生物生产力以及陆源物质输入量的控制。氧同位素7期以来，蛋白石含量和硅质微体化石丰度在冰期升高及在间冰期降低的变化反映了表层水生产力的波动和硅质溶解作用的强弱。  相似文献   

基于卫星高度计资料提取浙江近海的潮汐信息   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

赵杰  汪一航  王永刚  王建 《应用海洋学学报》2018,37(3):356-365

利用Topex/Poseidon(T/P)、Jason-1和Jason-2卫星24a的原始轨道及6a的变轨轨道高度计资料,对浙江近海区域内进行潮汐调和分析,得到8个主要分潮(Q_1、O_1、P_1、K_1、N_2、M_2、S_2和K_2)的调和常数.比较卫星轨道交叉点处潮汐调和常数结果显示,8个分潮总体综合误差在原始轨道,变轨轨道及原始轨道与变轨轨道交叉点处的和方根RSS值分别为3.16、7.02、5.54cm;用卫星高度计资料及31个近岸验潮站得到的潮汐分布与21个验潮站资料结果进行比较,M_2、S_2、N_2、K_1和O_1主要分潮的多点向量均方根偏差分别为4.32、3.64、1.97、2.61、1.83 cm;本研究结果与前人数值模拟结果比较显示M2、S2分潮在对比点处的多点向量均方根偏差在11、8 cm左右,最后给出了浙江近岸及近海区域更为精确的5个主要分潮(M_2、S_2、N_2、K_1和O_1)的同潮图.  相似文献   

Internal solitary waves in the East China Sea     

LI Xiaofeng  ZHAO Zhongxiang  HAN Zhen  XU Liuxiong 《海洋学报(英文版)》2008,27(3):51-59

A European Space Agency＇ s ENVISAT advanced synthetic aperture radar （ASAR） image covering Zhejiang coastal water in the East China Sea （ECS） was acquired on 1 August 2007. This image shows that there are about 20 coherent internal solitary wave （ISW） packets propagating southwestward toward Zhejiang coast. These ISW packets are separated by about 10 kin, suggesting that these ISWs are tide-generated waves. Each ISW packet contains 5-15 wave crests. The wavelengths of the wave crests within the ISW packets are about 300 m. The lengths of the leading wave crests are about 50 km. The ISW amplitude is estimated from solving KdV equation in an ideal two-layer ocean model. It is found that the ISW amplitudes is about 8 m. Further analysis of the ASAR image and ocean stratification profiles show that the observed ISWs are depression waves. Analyzing the tidal current finds that these waves are locally generated. The wavelength and amplitude of the ECS ISW are much smaller than their counter- parts in the South China Sea （SCS）. The propagation speed of the ECS ISW is also an order of magnitude smaller than that of the SCS ISW. The observed ISWs in the ECS happened during a spring tide period.  相似文献   

A preliminary study on the response of marine primary production to monsoon variations in the South China Sea Basic characteristics   总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0  

WANG Hui  JIN Qihu  GAO Shan 《海洋学报(英文版)》2008,27(5):21-35

Seasonal, interannual and interdecadal variations of monsoon over the South China Sea （SCS） directly influence the ocean circulation and the mass transport process, etc. , especially the changes of horizontal circulation pattern and upwelling area. These changes directly influence the nutrient transport and the photosynthesis of phytoplankton, which induce the change of the marine ecosystem in the SCS, including the change of marine primary production in this sea area. On the basis of climatic data for long-time series and primary production estimated by remote sensing, the multi-time scale variations of monsoon, seasonal and interannual variations of primary production, and the response of primary production to monsoon variations were analyzed. Furthermore, the spatio-temporal variations of primary production in different sea areas of the SCS and their relations to the monsoon variations were given. The results showed that the strong southwesterly prevailed over the SCS in summer whereas the vigorous northeasterly in winter. The seasonal primary production in the entire sea area of the SCS also produced a strong peak in winter and a suhpeak in summer. And the seasonal primary production distributions displayed different characteristics in every typical sea area. The variations of the annual and summer averaged primary production in the entire sea area of the SCS showed almost the same rising trend as the intensity of the summer monsoon. Especially for 1998, the summer monsoon reached almost the minimum in the past 54 a when the primary production was also found much lower than any other year （ 1999--2005 ）. The responses of annual primary production to monsoon variation were displayed to different extent in different sea areas of the SCS ; especially it was better in the deep sea basin. Such research activities could be very important for revealing the response of marine ecosystem to the monsoon variations in the SCS.  相似文献   

Intragenic and intergenic sequences regulating the expression of the 5'-to-5' linked adult αand β-globin genes from large yellow croaker Pseudosciaena crocea     

CHU Wuying  YU Lian  QIAN Ronghu  MENG Tao  ZHOU Ruixue  FU Guihong  CHEN Ji  ZHANG Jianshe 《海洋学报(英文版)》2008,27(5):126-133

One adult α-globin gene and one β-globin gene have been cloned from the large yellow croaker Pseudosciaena crocea. Linkage analysis indicated that the α- and β-globin genes were oriented head-to-head relative to each other. To identify the regulatory elements present in the intergenic and intragenic regions of the globin complex, the intergenic region alone or together with the β-globin gene first intron was cloned into the luciferase-reporter vector pGL3-Basic respectively, and the chimeric constructs were tran- siently transfected into Vero cells and primary fish erythrocytes. The intergenic region cannot support the high-level expression of luciferase. However, the promoter activity of the intergenic region was strongly stimulated by the positive regulatory elements （PRE） located in the β-globin gene intron 1. Thus, it is proposed that the intergenic promoters and intragenic PRE were necessary for the effective expression of the linked α- and β-globin genes.  相似文献   

吕宋冷涡的季节变化特征及其与风应力的关系   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

姜良红  胡建宇 《台湾海峡》2010,29(1):114-121

利用AVISO提供的1993年1月至2007年5月的多卫星融合海面高度距平（SLA）数据,对研究区域（15°～20°N,113°～121°E）SLA的季节变化特征进行了分析．其结果表明：吕宋冷涡发生在冬、春季,且该冷涡的发生、发展与局地风应力具有较好的相关性;当SLA变化滞后于风应力1个月时,SLA与风应力的负相关系数达-0．78;且当出现西南风时,SLA为正值;而在东北季风期间,S／A为负值．对幽进行主成分分析得到的前2个模态反映了黝的季节变化特性,其中第一模态的贡献率为54．14％,表现为以18．5°N,119．5°E附近为中心的SLA同步涨落,对风应力的响应迟滞1个月,而且此模态与风应力模第一模态的空间分布十分相似;第二模态的贡献率则为14．54％,表现为季风作用下海面高度的Ekman调整．  相似文献   

北部湾沿海最大风速分布特征及工程设计风速推算   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

苏志  范万新  黄颖  周绍毅 《台湾海峡》2010,29(2):167-172

利用北部湾沿海7个气象站建站至2008年的年最大风速资料,采用指数律风速廓线公式和＂时次换算＂方法对年最大风速进行订正,得到长年代10m高度10min平均年最大风速序列;采用离差系数Cv分析最大风速的年际变化,应用极值Ⅰ型分布推算北部湾沿海距地10m高50a一遇和100a一遇风速的极大值.结果表明,北部湾沿海年最大风速多出现在7～9月,年最大风速离差系数Cv为0.22～0.35,与沿海城市上海、福州、广州相近;北部湾沿海50a一遇、100a一遇风速的极大值分别为22.9～42.6和24.8～46.5m/s,其空间分布特征是：越靠近海的地方多年一遇风速的极大值就越大.  相似文献   

吕泗渔场海洋学特征与定置网渔获性能的研究     

叶振江  王巍令  徐宾铎  任一平  窦硕增 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2010,40(12)

本文以2006-2009年吕泗渔场海洋学调查和已有相关研究相结合.综述吕泗渔场的地形、地貌、水团与温盐要素特征和渔业生物多样性特点.在此基础上,论述吕泗渔场帆张网、坛子方、洋方网、深水方、单根方主要定置渔具的分布及其渔获性能,并进一步阐明辐射沙脊是该渔场最突出特点,适应该地貌开发出不同类型网具的有效性与多样性.吕泗渔场当前定置网具属过量发展,渔业资源已衰退,应该加强管理和资源保护.  相似文献   

东亚气候的年代际变化对中国近海生态的影响   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

蔡榕硕  谭红建 《台湾海峡》2010,29(2):173-183

回顾了近几十年来中国近海赤潮的发生,利用长时间序列NCEP、ERA-40、HadISST和SODA等大气海洋高分辨率的再分析资料以及经验正交函数（EOF）方法,分析了近50a来东亚气候的异常变化,包括东亚夏季大气环流的年代际变化,东亚大气环流散度场、中国近海表层海温（SST）和经向海面风应力的时空特征及其与中国近海环境和生态异常的联系.结果表明,20世纪70年代末以来,中国大陆东部和东海近岸从长江口至台湾海峡附近海域上空的低层大气辐合表现为年代际增强,与该海域赤潮的发生在气候态时间尺度上有显著的对应关系,而低层大气辐合的偏强则有利于该海域上升流的形成和加强,易促使沉积于海底的营养盐和蛰伏的赤潮藻孢囊（休眠细胞）运移至海水表层;并且,近30a来中国近海出现了SST持续上升和经向海面风应力不断减弱等有利于赤潮发生以及海洋生物地理分布变化的年代际气候异常现象.这表明东亚海洋大气的年代际异常可能是该海域20世纪70年代末以来赤潮等生态灾害频发和中国近海海洋生物地理分布变化尤其是鱼类物种北移的重要原因之一.  相似文献