扬子克拉通周边及其隆起边缘的铅锌矿床   总被引：30，自引：7，他引：30       下载免费PDF全文

芮宗瑶叶锦华  张立生王龙生 梅燕雄 《中国地质》2004,31(4):337-346

扬子准地台为大型克拉通碳酸盐发育的地区，从震旦系到中三叠统为典型盖层沉积，其中许多地层中不乏碳酸盐沉积。新中国建国以来，在其周边及其隆起边缘的碳酸盐地层中，陆续发现了许多层控铅锌矿床。近几年来，随着地质大调查的开展，又发现一批很有希望的铅锌矿化集中区。笔者总结了这些铅锌矿床的地质特征，并将这些矿床与国外的MVT矿床进行对比，探讨它们的矿质来源、成矿溶液、成矿机制和成矿控制因素等。  相似文献   

陕西金矿床类型及其找矿方向   总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1  

齐文  侯满堂 《陕西地质》2004,22(2):1-8,106

通过对陕西金矿资源的分析、总结，将陕西金矿成因类型划分为7类14亚类；与金矿有关的成矿系列划分为3个矿床成矿系列组合，7个成矿系列类型，10个成矿系列和4个亚系列；金矿床空间分布严格受隐伏基底和出露基底，隐伏岩体、重磁吻合构造，构造和成矿时代的控制；与金成矿有关的Ⅲ级成矿区(带)有4条，有关的Ⅳ级成矿区(带)有10条，有关的Ⅴ级主要金成矿区(带)有16条；提出了金矿新的找矿方向，为今后本区金矿地质找矿的新突破提供信息。  相似文献   

Hydrothermal Mineralization on the Mesoproterozoic Passive Continental Margins of China： A Case Study of the Langshan-Zha＇ertaishan Belt, Inner Mongolia, China     

PENGRunmin ZHAIYusheng 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(2):534-547

Most ore-forming characteristics of the Langshan-Zha‘ertaishan hydrothermal exhalation belt, which consists of the Dongshengmiao, Huogeqi, Tanyaokou and Jiashengpan large-superlarge Zn-Pb-Cu-Fe sulfide deposits, are most similar to those of Mesoproterozoic SEDEX-type provinces of the world. The characteristics include: (1) All deposits of this type in the belt occur in third-order fault-basins in the Langshan-Zha‘ertaishan aulacogen along the northern margin of the North China Platform; (2) these deposits with all their orebodies hosted in the Mesoproterozoic impure dolomite-marble and carbonaceous phyllite (or schists) have an apparent stratabound nature; ores display laminated and banded structures, showing clear depositional features; (3) there is some evidence of syn-sedimentary faulting, which to a certain extent accounts for the temporal and spatial distribution and the size of the orebodies in all deposits and the formation of intrabed conglomerates and breccias; (4) they show lateral and vertical zonation of sulfides; (5) The Cu/(Pb Zn Cu) ratio of the large and thick Pb Zn Cu orebodies gradually decreases from bottom to top; and (6) barite is interbedded with pyrites and sometimes with sphalerite. However, some characteristics such as the Co/Ni radio of the pyrites, the volcanism, for example, of the Langshan-Zha‘ertalshan metallogenic belt, are different from those of the typical SEDEX deposits of the world. The meta-basic volcanic rock in Huogeqi, the sodic bimodal volcanic rocks in the Dongshengmiao and potassic bimodal-volcanic rocks with blastoporphyfitic and blasto-glomeroporphyritic texture as well as blasto-amygdaloidal structure in the Tanyaokou deposits have been discovered in the only ore-bearing second formation of the Langshan Group in the past 10 years. The metallogeny of some deposits hosted in the Langshan Group is closely related to syn-sedimentary volcanism based on the following facts: most of the lead isotopes in sphalerite, galena, pyrite, pyrrhotite and chalcopyrite plot on both sides of the line for the mantle or between the lines for the mantle and lower crust in the lead isotope composition diagram; cobalt content of some pyrites samples is much higher than the nickel content (Co/Ni= 11.91-12.19). Some volcanic blocks and debris have been picked out from some pyritic and pyrrhotitic ores. All Zn-Pb-Cu-Fe sulfide orebodies in these deposits occur in the strata overlying metamorphic volcanic rocks in the only ore-bearing second formation. In the Jiashengpan deposit that lacks syn-sedimentary volcanic rocks in the host succession only Pb and Zn ores occur without Cu ore, but in the Dongshengmiao, Tanyaokou and Huogeqi deposits with syn-sedimentary volcanic rocks in the host succession Cu ores occur. This indicates a relatively higher ore-forming temperature. The process of synsedimentary volcanic eruption directly supplied some ore-forming elements, and resulted in secular geothermal anomaly favorable for the circulation of a submarine convective hydrothermal system, which accounts for the precipitation of deep mineralizing fluids exhaling into anoxidic basins along the syn-sedimentary fault system in the Langshan-Zha‘ertai rift. The Dongshengmiao, Tanyaokou, and Huogeqi deposits hosted in the Langshan Group appear to be a transitional type of mineral deposit between SEDEX and VMS-types but with a bias towards SEDEX, while the Jiashengpan deposit hosted in the Zha‘ertai Group is of a characteristic SEDEX type. This evidence, together with other new discoveries of Mesoproterozoic volcanic rocks and the features of lithogeny and metallogeny of the Bayun Obo deposit in the neighborhood emphasize the diversity, complexity and uniqueness of the Mesoproterozoic Langshan-Zha‘ertal-Bayun Obo ore belt.  相似文献   

阳山盆地铀成矿条件及找矿前景分析     

毛孟才 《华东铀矿地质》2004,(2):8-13

阳山火山盆地位于赣杭带东段寿昌一梅城火山喷发亚带东端，足又叠置于寿昌一梅城大型火山盆地之上的次级继承式负向火山构造，为该区中生代火山活动进入第二亚旋回所形成的火山沉陷盆地。因铀矿品位特别高、埋藏浅、采易性能好而著名的下梓州(199)热液—淋积叠加型富铀矿床即产于阳山火山盆地的西缘。本文在分析区域铀成矿地质背景及盆地特征的基础上，详细论述了盆地铀成矿特征和成矿条件，进一步指明了该盆地的找矿前景。研究认为盆地西侧与199富铀矿床相毗邻的289铀矿化点及其外围是该盆地今后寻找富铀矿的最佳地段。  相似文献   

新疆西昆仑塔-卡铅-锌矿区成矿特征及找矿方向   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

周志坚  曾志钢  陈世平 《矿产与地质》2004,18(2)

塔-卡铅-锌矿区成矿类型具典型的密西西比河谷型层控矿床特征,该矿区的主要含矿地层为下石炭统卡拉巴西塔克组第二岩性段(C1kl2)白云质灰岩,通过对该矿区成矿特征及控矿条件的分析,指出西昆仑塔卡矿区铅-锌矿勘查的找矿方向.  相似文献   

A new Geologic Time Scale, with special reference to Precambrian and Neogene   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

FelixM.Gradstein JamesG.Ogg AlanG.Smith WouterBleeker LucasJ.Lourens 《《幕》》2004,27(2):83-100

A Geologic Time Scale (GTS2004) is presented that integrates currently available stratigraphic and geochronologic information. Key features of the new scale are outlined, how it was constructed, and how it can be further improved. The accompanying International Stratigraphic Chart, issued under auspices of the International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS), shows the current chronostratigraphic scale and ages with estimates of uncertainty for all stage boundaries. Special reference is made to the Precambrian part of the time scale, which is coming of age in terms of detail, and to the Neogene portion, which has attained an ultra-high-precision absolute-age calibration.  相似文献   

中欧亚地质编图2004年工作会议结束     

本刊编辑部 《新疆地质》2004,22(2):195-195

中欧亚地质编图2004年工作会议于5月11日-5月16日在新疆乌鲁木齐市召开，会议内容分两个部分．11-13日主要由各国代表团汇报前一阶段的工作并提出2004-2005年度的工作方案；14-16日考察了新疆阿希金矿．  相似文献   

闽东陆相火山岩地区成矿地质背景及找矿前景探讨          下载免费PDF全文

林国辉 《地质找矿论丛》2004,19(B12):59-63,67

闽东地区前震旦系基底变质岩在火山岩中呈“天窗”零星出露，晚侏罗世一早白垩世火山一侵入岩活动强烈，断裂构造发育，是福建省重要的成矿找矿远景区之一。文章对区内各类矿(床)点的成矿地质特征加以归纳、总结，并对区内控矿因素及找矿前景进行了初步探讨。  相似文献   

新疆富蕴县蒙库铁矿床地质特征与成因分析     

仇仲学 《地质找矿论丛》2004,19(12):110-114

蒙库铁矿位于阿尔泰多金属成矿带的中段，蒙库复背斜北东翼部次级向斜铁木下尔滚向斜核部及其两翼，含矿地层为下泥盆统康布铁堡组下亚组，岩性为一套中深变质的火山岩。矿体与围岩接触界限清楚，与地层同步褶曲呈向斜形态。章以区域成矿条件，矿床地质特征为基础．根据对矿石微量元素组分分析、硫同位素特征研究认为，矿床成因应属海相火山喷发-沉积受变质改造矿床。  相似文献   

开滦荆各庄矿FE9'断层研究     

庞玉龙 《中国煤田地质》2004,(Z1)

通过9煤层、11煤层、12-1煤 层中 工程对 FE9'断层的 揭露 ,并结合 巷探 、钻探 等手段 ,对 FE9'断层 的空 间 展布有了新 的认 识。对 周边 12-2煤层 的规划 开发、断层样 式的 认识乃 至井 田应力 场分 布的研 究提 供了依 据。  相似文献