浙江省实施《地质资料管理条例》办法     

《浙江地质》2008,(9):44-47

《浙江省实施〈地质资料管理条例〉办法》,是全国第一个省级地质资料管理规章,《办法》的颁布实施,对我省地质资料管理工作和管理职能延伸,特别是在进一步加强工程建设项目地质资料的管理及监督和保护与利用等方面,将起到积极的推动作用。  相似文献   

GIS在处置地下管线突发事件中的应用研究——以苏州市地下综合管网应急处置系统为例     

周旭东  吴明冠  李宏伟 《测绘科学》2008,(Z1)

随着经济社会的不断发展,城市建设步伐不断加快。近几年,各类地下管线突发事件频发。通过"苏州市地下综合管网应急处置系统"项目的开发和实践,本文试图从总体上论述地下综合管网突发事件的处置过程、应用原理及相关的技术实现,重点阐述了基于"12345"便民服务中心工作平台,在充分利用GIS的网络分析技术的基础上,实现城市地下管网突发事件应急处置的自动化和信息化。  相似文献   

Guadalupian （Middle Permian） Conodont Faunas at Shangsi Section, Northeast Sichuan Province   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孙亚东  赖旭龙  江海水  罗根明  孙思  阎春波  PaulBWignall 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2008,19(5):451-460

This study recovered the Guadalupian conodont faunas from Shangsi (上寺) Section in Northeast Sichuan (四川). Four genera and nine species were identified, and three conodont zones were recognized and established; they include Jinogondolella nankingensis Zone, J. aserrata Zone, and J. postserrata Zone. The Roadian and Wordian boundary is set in the interval 5 m from the top of Bed 86 by the first appearance of the conodont J. aserrata. The Wordian and Capitanian boundary is set in the interval 2.3 m from the top of the Bed 95 by the first appearance of J. postserrata. Most of the specimens demonstrated low color alteration index (CAI) as 1.5-3, indicating that most part of the Maokou (茅口) Formation may have the suitable thermal conditions for the formation of oil source rocks.  相似文献   

Impact of Montmorillonite and Calcite on Release and Adsorption of Cyanobacterial Fatty Acids at Ambient Temperature   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘邓  杨小芬  王红梅  李继红  苏念 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2008,19(5):526-533

Minerals might act as important sorbents of sedimentary organic matter and reduce biodegradation, which favors the formation of hydrocarbon source rocks in the earth's history. Since most organic matter is degraded during the sinking process, at ambient temperature, it is important to investigate the adsorption capacity of different minerals during this process, to assess the organic loss from primary productivity to sedimentary organic matter. In this study, montmorillonite and calcite have been selected to study the impact of different minerals on the release, adsorption, and deposition of cyanobacterial (Synechococcus elonpata) fatty acids (FAs) at ambient temperature. Gas chromatography (GC), gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) have been utilized to detect the variation in fatty acids. Primary results suggest that minerals have a different impact on dissolved organic matter. Montmorillonite can specifically enhance the release of fatty acids from cyanobacterial cells by lowering the pH values of the solution. The adsorption of the dissolved organic matter by montmorillonite will also be enhanced under a lower pH value. Conjunction of fatty acids with montmorillonite to form a complex will favor the sinking and preservation of these organics. Selective adsorption is observed among fatty acids with different carbon numbers. In contrast, calcite does not show any impact on the release and adsorption of organic matter even though it is reportedly capable of acting as a catalyst during the transformation of organic matter at high temperature. The primary data bridge a link between primary productivity and sedimentary organic matter, suggesting the relative importance of claystones in the formation of hydrocarbon source rocks in the earth's history.  相似文献   

Mechanism of Secondary Pore Formation and Prediction of Favorable Reservoir of Paleogene in Jiyang Sag,Eastern China     

Lü Xixue 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2008,19(6):675-684

Jiyang (济阳) sag is an oil rich basin,consisting of Huimin (惠民),Dongying (东营),Zhanhua (沾化),and Chezhen (车镇) depressions.The elastic rock of Paleogene has undergone early and middle diagenetic stages and now the main clastic reservoir is in the middle diagenetic stage.Primary and secondary pores are developed in Paleogene sandstone,the latter is generated from the dissolution of feldspar and calcite cement in rocks owing to the organic acid from the maturated source rock,but the materials dissolved are different in different depressions.The reservoir secondary pores of Dongying depression are generated from the dissolution of calcite cement,the ones of Zhanhua and Huimin depressions from the dissolution of feldspar,the secondary pores of Chezhen depression from the dissolution of feldspar in upper section,and the dissolution of calcite cement in the lower section of Paleogene,respectively.The secondary pores are developed in two depths and the depth goes down from west to east,from south to north in Jiyang sag.The major controlling factors for secondary pore development are maturity and location of source rock.Lastly,the favorable reservoirs are evaluated according to reservoir buried depth,sedimentation,and diagenesis.The reservoir with high quality is located in the northern and central parts in Dongying depression; there are some good reservoirs in Gndao (孤岛),Gudong (孤东),and Gunan (孤南) areas in Zhanhua depression,and the favorable reservoirs are located in the north steep slope and the south gentle slope of Chezhen depression and central uplift,south gentle slope of Huimin depression.  相似文献   

IDS公司把地质雷达技术推向了高峰     

王海译  ;乌效鸣校 《岩土钻凿工程》2008,(4):44-46

地质雷达（GPR）市场一直保持持续增长,本文介绍了IDS意大利公司如何集中精力把GPR技术做到更好。  相似文献   

"干旱、半干旱区环境演变与可持续发展国际学术讨论会"圆满结束          下载免费PDF全文

马妮娜  朱秉启 《第四纪研究》2008,28(1):188-188

由国际地貌学家协会(IAG)、国际地理联合会荒漠化与土地退化委员会(COMLAND)、IGCP500(干旱区演化:过去、现在和未来)、中国第四纪研究会、中国地理学会地貌与第四纪专业委员会等学术团体发起,国家自然科学基金委员会、国际古全球变化研究计划(PAGES)及中国科学院资助,中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所主办、内蒙古阿拉善盟行署、阿拉善右旗旗委政府、南京大学协办的“干旱、半干旱区环境演变与可持续发展国际学术讨论会”(International Workshopon Environmental Changes and Sustainable Development in Aridand Semi-arid Re…  相似文献   

汶川地震山地灾害遥感快速提取及其分布特点分析   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

苏凤环  刘洪江  韩用顺 《遥感学报》2008,12(6)

针对泥石流滑坡灾害体特有的物质组成与活动特点,通过比较分析其在不同遥感影像的光谱特征差异,选择ETM+影像作为主要数据源,提取湿度指数与绿度指数,利用ETM+的穗帽变换、影像差值增强、密度分割和掩膜技术建立了泥石流滑坡山地灾害快速提取模型,并用于汶川地震.通过灾害体的提取,分析了本次地震山地次生灾害的分布规律,利用空间叠加进行了成因的分析.本次地震山地灾害具有如下特点:(1)沿主要地表破裂带分布;(2)山地灾害主要出现在8度-9度地震烈度区,随着烈度的降低,山地灾害的总面积也相应的减少;(3)山地灾害主要发生在海拔高度1000-2500m的地带;(4)主要发生在坡度20°-50°之间的边坡上;(5)地震及余震期间以崩塌滑坡滚石为主,后期以泥石流滑坡为主;(6)具有河流左右两岸呈不对称分布等特点.结果表明,利用ETM+影像建立基于湿度指数与绿度指数的快速提取模型,对于大规模泥石流滑坡提取效果较好,进行大区域山地灾害的遥感快速提取是可行的.  相似文献   

基于钻孔数据的三维地质建模与可视化研究   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7  

罗智勇  杨武年 《测绘科学》2008,33(2):130-132

三维地质模型能够完整准确地表达复杂地质现象的边界条件及地质体内含的各种地质构造,直观地再现地质单元的空间展布及其相互关系,最大限度地提高地质分析的直观性和准确性,因此三维地质建模已引起地质、采矿、岩土工程等诸多领域的日益重视。笔者在综合考察多种建模方法的基础上,结合工程实践,提出了一种实用的工程地质三维建模实施方法。该方法以钻孔资料和地质剖面数据为三维地质建模的源数据,允许用户手工修正模型剖面地层分界线,从而实现对建模过程的干预和控制,克服了单纯依靠钻孔数据建模结果不精确且难以修正的问题。最后,通过一个研究实例展示了该方法的实际建模效果。  相似文献   

湖州市国土资源局采取措施积极应对雨雪冰冻灾害     

《浙江地质》2008,(2):8-8

针对连日暴雪成灾,湖州市国土资源局党委于2月1日连夜召集有关人员商议应对措施。一是进一步统一思想,提高对雪灾严重性的认识,切实提高各地防灾抗灾的意识;二是按照省厅及市委市政府紧急会议和文件的要求,结合本地实际,及时将有关精神传达至各县区局,要求各地采取有效措施,做好防灾抗灾工作;  相似文献