地球物理方法在环境污染监测及治理方面的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

杜良法  何国强  黄壮远 《山东国土资源》2008,24(6)

环境污染主要是大气污染、水体污染、土壤污染、固体废弃物污染、放射性污染和电磁污染等,环境污染严重影响了人类的生存环境。环境地球物理学是环境科学与地球物理学相融合而发展起来的一门交叉性边缘学科,其在环境污染的监测和治理方面应用广泛。随着环境地球物理技术的不断提高以及环境恶化程度的不断加剧,环境地球物理方法在环境污染监测和治理中的应用前景更加广阔,已成为解决环境污染不可缺少的重要手段。  相似文献   

Geochemistry and Modes of Occurrence of Hazardous Trace Elements in the No. 11 Coal Seam, Antaibao Surface Mine, Shanxi Province   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

SONG Dangyu QIN Yong WANG Wenfeng ZHANG Junying ZHENG Chuguang 《《地质学报》英文版》2007,81(1):135-140

Concentrations of seventeen hazardous trace elements including As, Pb, Hg, Se, Cd, Cr, Co, Mo, Mn, Ni, U, V, Th, Be, Sb, Br and Zn in the No.ll coal seam, Antaibao surface mine, Shanxi Province were determined using Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis （INAA）, Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry （ICP-AES）, Cold-Vapor Atomic Absorption Spectrometry （CV-AAS） and Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry （GF-AAS）. Comparisons with average concentrations of trace elements in Chinese coal show that the concentrations of Hg and Cd in the No. 11 coal seam, Antaibao surface mine are much higher. They may be harmful to the environment in the process of utilization. The variations of the trace elements contents and pyritic suffur in vertical section indicated that： （a） the concentrations of As, Pb, Mn, and pyritic sulfur decrease from roof to floor; （b） the concentrations of Cr, Zn and Mo are higher in roof, floor and lower in coal seam; （c） the concentration of Br, Sb, and Hg are higher in coal seam and lower in roof and floor; （d） the concentrations of Mo, V, Th and AI vary consistently with the ash yield. Cluster analysis of trace elements, pyritic sulfur, ash yield and major elements, such as AI, Fe, P, Ca shows that： （a） pyritic sulfur, Fe, As, Mn, Ni, Be are closely associated and reflect the influence of pyrite; （b） Mo, Se, Pb, Cr, Th, Co, Ca and A! are related to clay mineral, which is the main source of ash; （c） U, Zn, V, Na, P maybe controlled by phosphate or halite; （d） Hg, Br, Sb and Cd may be mainly organic-associated elements which fall outside the three main groups. The concentration distribution characteristics of trace elements in coal seam and the cluster analysis of major and trace elements showed that the contents of trace elements in the No. 11 coal seam, Antaibao surface mine, are mainly controlled by detrital input and migration from roof and floor.  相似文献   

大凌河流域水环境污染成因及防控对策     

李玥 《地下水》2022,(2):281-283

大凌河是辽宁省西部最大的河流,面临着不同程度的水环境污染、水生态功能退化、水资源过度开发等问题,流域内生态环境、经济社会与水资源系统之间逐渐失衡。本文针对大凌河流域存在的河滩湿地侵占、河道淤积、污染物超标排放、水资源过度开采等问题,深入分析流域水环境污染的成因,并业提出实施河道用水优化改造工程、建设工废水处理系统、完善城区面源污染控制设施、加快农村非点源污染治理等防控对策。  相似文献   

第二届海峡两岸海洋论坛在厦门开幕          下载免费PDF全文

《海洋开发与管理》2011,(6)

6月13日,第二届海峡两岸海洋论坛在厦门开幕,此次海洋论坛以海洋环境污染监测和海洋灾害预警预报为主题,旨在加强两岸海洋领域学术交流,促进双方在海洋管理领域的合作。中国海洋学会总顾  相似文献