吉林九台白垩系一新的蜥脚类恐龙   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

吴文昊  董枝明  孙跃武  李春田  李涛 《世界地质》2006,25(1):6-9

记述了蜥脚类恐龙(Sauropoda)中一新的属种—西地九台龙(Jiutaisaurusxidiensisgen.etsp.nov.),包括18个相关节的尾椎及13个脉弧。化石产于吉林九台白垩纪泉头组的紫色-杂色砂岩中。其主要特征为:中部尾椎椎体两侧出现前后延长的棱脊,前-中部尾椎双凹型,神经弓位于椎体前半部,脉弧不分叉,血管孔长度约占脉弧长度的1/2以上。新属种的发现对进一步研究白垩纪蜥脚类恐龙的系统演化、古地理分布等提供了新的材料。  相似文献   

昌都-思茅构造带晚三叠世侵入岩地球化学特征     

杨红英  钟康惠  唐菊兴  刘肇昌  董树义  解波 《云南地质》2006,25(4):442-442

中三叠世末（早印支期），随着澜沧江洋、金沙江-哀牢山洋碰撞关闭，左贡、临沧、昌都-思茅、德格-中甸等地体焊合成三江联合地体，进入陆内演化阶段。此后，古地貌、沉积组合、岩浆作用等特征显示，昌都-思茅构造带，在晚三叠世至新生代，发生了广泛的陆内裂谷作用。盆岭相间或堑垒相间是陆内裂谷的地貌特征。晚三叠世，昌都-思茅构造带发育典型的裂谷地貌，宏观上，昌都-思茅地体东西两侧边界断裂强烈扩展，形成江达-云岭-绿春和澜沧江两条火山-地堑，微观上昌都-思茅构造带内部亦发育堑垒相间的裂谷型盆岭地貌。  相似文献   

A New Titanosaurian Sauropod from Late Cretaceous of Nei Mongol, China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

XU Xing ZHANG Xiaohong TAN Qingwei ZHAO Xijin TAN Lin 《《地质学报》英文版》2006,80(1):20-26

A specimen collected from the Upper Cretaceous Erlian Formation of Nei Mongol （Inner Mongolia）, China, represents a new genus and species of titanosaurian sauropod. The new taxon is named and described on the basis of the holotype and the only known specimen, which comprises several dorsal, sacral, and caudal vertebrae, several dorsal ribs, one anterior chevron, and much of the pelvis. Diagnostic features of the new species include a thick ridge extending down from the postzygapophysis on the lateral surface of the neural arch of the posterior dorsal vertebrae, a transversely oriented accessory lamina present between the anterior centroparapophyseal limina and the lateral centraprezygapophyseal lamina of the posterior dorsal vertebrae, long, anteroventrally directed caudal rib that bears two distinctive fossae on its posterior margin on the anterior caudal vertebrae and a prominent vertical ridge above the pubic peduncle on the medial surface of the ilium, among others. The ilium is pneumatic, a feature not common among non-avian dinosaurs. The new taxon has an unusual combination of primitive and derived character states. Preliminary character analysis shows a complex character distribution within the Titanosauriformes. Recent titanosauriform discoveries suggest that a significant radiation occurred in Asia early in the titanosauriform evolution.  相似文献   

安哥拉下刚果盆地吉拉索尔深水油田   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：4  

吕福亮  贺训云  武金云  孙国忠  王根海 《海相油气地质》2007,12(1):37-42

吉拉索尔油田位于西非安哥拉17号深水区块,水深1200～1400m,距安哥拉海岸150km。1996年发现,2001年产油,是安哥拉投入开发的第一个深水油田。油田面积约140km2,地质储量约为15.5×108bbl,可采储量约7.25×108bbl,为轻质油。油田所在的下刚果盆地主要经历了裂谷期、过渡期和热沉降期三个阶段的构造演化,相应沉积了裂谷期陆相地层、过渡期蒸发岩层和热沉降期海相地层。主要烃源岩为下白垩统Bucomazi组湖相页岩,有机质丰度高,类型好,成熟度适中,为很好的烃源岩。盆地深水区主要储层为上渐新统—中新统河道充填浊积砂岩复合体,砂岩固结差,物性良好。吉拉索尔油田主要由几个河道浊积砂岩复合体叠置组成,其中夹几个薄层席状砂岩,复合体之间被海相泥页岩分隔。上覆第三系泥岩为其主要盖层。  相似文献   

澳大利亚造山型金矿和侵入岩有关金矿系统流体包裹体资料和矿化过程的比较   总被引：8，自引：7，他引：8  

T.P.Memagh E.N.Bastrakov Khin Zaw A.S.Wygralak L.A.I.Wybom 《岩石学报》2007,23(1):21-32

We have examined the fluid inclusion data and fluid chemistry of Australian orogenic and intrusion-related gold deposits to determine if similar mineralization processes apply to both styles of deposits.The fluid inclusion data from the Yilgarn craton,the western subprovince of the Lachlan orogen,the Tanami,Tennant Creek and Pine Creek regions,and the Telfer gold mine show that mineralization involved fluids with broadly similar major chemical components(i.e.H_2O NaCl CO_2±CH_4±N_2).These deposits formed over a wide range of temperature-pressure conditions(<200 to>500℃,<100～400MPa).Low salinity, CO_2-bearing inclusions and low salinity aqueous inclusions occur in both systems but the main difference between these two types of deposits is that most intrusion-related gold deposits also contain at least one population of high-salinity aqueous brine.Oxygen and hydrogen isotope data for both styles of deposit usually cannot distinguish between a magmatic or metamorphic source for the ore-bearing fluids.However,sulfur and lead isotope data for the intrusion-related gold deposits generally indicate either a magmatic source or mixing between magmatic and sedimentary sources of fluid.The metamorphic geothermal gradients associated with intrusion-related gold deposits are characterized by low pressure,high temperature metamorphism and high crustal geothermal gradients of>30/km.Where amphibole breakdown occurs in a granite source region,the spatially related deposits are more commonly associated with Cu-Au deposits rather than Au-only deposits that are associated with lower temperature granites.The dominant processes thought to cause gold precipitation in both types of deposits are fluid-rock interaction(e.g.desulfidation)or phase separation.Consideration of the physical and chemical properties of the H_2O-NaCl-CO_2 system on the nature of gold precipitation mechanisms at different crustal levels infers different roles of chemical(fluid-rock interaction)versus rheological(phase separation and/or fluid mixing)host-rock controls on gold deposition.This also implies that at the site of deposition,similar precipitation mechanisms operate at similar crustal levels for both orogenic and intrusion-related gold deposits.  相似文献   

青海滩间山金矿床成矿模式   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

于凤池  魏刚锋  孙继东  王永祥  梅安静 《地球科学与环境学报》1998,20(1):18

滩间山金矿床位于柴达木地块北缘,产于中元古界蓟县系万洞沟群碳质糜棱片岩和华力西晚期侵入岩中。矿床形成与柴北缘区域地壳多阶段演化和多次成矿作用有关,属多因复成矿床。矿床是在热水沉积、区域变质、热变质等预富集的基础上,与区域绿片岩相韧性剪切带的退化演化同步,经历了脆韧性、韧脆性和脆性剪切变形成矿阶段的演化并遭受华力西晚期侵入岩浆活动的叠加改造形成的。成矿物质来自容矿黑色岩系和华力西晚期侵入岩。  相似文献   

山东沂沭地区白垩纪地层的新观察   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

方晓思  庞其清 《地质论评》1998,44(3):302-308

１９９２年李庆年、赵风江在沂沭断裂带内建立了大盛群,其中包括同时命名的马朗沟组、田家楼组、寺前村组,时代定为早白垩世。在考察中笔者肯定了这项成果,同时根据笔者的认识进行了调整和修订,将马朗沟组易名,沿用莱阳－诸城地区的陡山组;新建小黑沟组;修订了原“田家楼组”的涵义;废除大盛群,将这３个组归入青山群;取消寺前村组,沿用莱阳－诸城地区的辛格庄组,归入王氏群。  相似文献   

山东省十年区域地质调查工作新进展     

艾宪森  张成基  王世进 《地质通报》1998,(3)

山东省近十年来采用新的填图方法,在完成１∶２０万区调修测、１∶５万区调及全省地层清理工作中取得一些新的进展。地层研究方面重新厘定了泰山岩群、胶东岩群及早古生代地层的岩石地层单位及时代归属,并新建立白垩纪正常沉积的大盛群。侵入岩方面初步建立了全省岩石谱系的划分系统,尤其是从前寒武纪变质岩系中划分出许多已变质与变形的古老深成侵入岩。从而对全省地质构造演化特征取得了一些新的认识。  相似文献   

对科诺瓦洛夫和科诺瓦洛娃著“关于锡霍特—阿林侏罗纪和白垩纪界线？…     

赛.  ИИ 韩凤喜 《黑龙江地质情报》1998,(3):24-25

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吉林延边汪清县蛤蟆塘盆地白恶纪地层划分及其演化     

陈跃军  周晓东 《吉林地质》1998,(4)

通过１∶５万区调填图（１９８８～１９９０）,笔者将蛤蟆塘盆地白垩纪地层划分为大拉子组、富兴屯砾岩、龙井组。其中大拉子组下部为山麓冲积扇沉积,上部为湖相沉积;富兴屯砾岩为河流—扇三角洲相沉积;龙井组为浅盆广湖相沉积,其中产有Ｎｉｇｅｒｅｓｔｈｅｒｉａｓｐ等化石,属早白垩世,与延吉盆地等有明显时代差异,具有穿时性。  相似文献